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Annual Fluctuation in Chigger Mite Populations and Orientia Tsutsugamushi Infections in Scrub Typhus Endemic Regions of South Korea

Kim SY, Gill B, Song BG, Chu H, Park WI, Lee HI, Shin EH, Cho SH, Roh JY

OBJECTIVES: Chigger mites are vectors for scrub typhus. This study evaluated the annual fluctuations in chigger mite populations and Orientia tsutsugamushi infections in South Korea. METHODS: During 2006 and 2007, chigger...
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High-Altitude Cerebral Edema Evaluated with MRI: A Case Report

Hwang S, Lee BH, Hwang YJ, Kim JW

High-altitude cerebral edema (HACE) is a rare life-threatening condition observed in individuals who climb high altitudes. This report describes the case of a 38-year-old man who recently climbed a 5000-m-high...
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Subcortical Volume Changes in Migraine with Aura

Petrusic I, Dakovic M, Zidverc-Trajkovic J

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Various features of the cerebral cortex and white matter have been extensively investigated in migraine with aura (MwA), but the morphological characteristics of subcortical structures have been...
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Outcomes of Intrathecal Baclofen Therapy Compared With Deep Brain Stimulation in a Patient With Dystonic Cerebral Palsy: A Case Report

Chae M, Hong S, Jung NY, Chang WS, Cho SR

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) in internal globus pallidus is considered to be a good option for controlling generalized dystonia in patients with this condition. In this relation, it is known...
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The Effect of Globus Pallidus Interna Deep Brain Stimulation on a Dystonia Patient with the GNAL Mutation Compared to Patients with DYT1 and DYT6

Ahn JH, Kim AR, Kim NK, Park WY, Kim JS, Kim M, Park J, Lee JI, Cho JW, Cho KR, Youn J

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of globus pallidus interna deep brain stimulation (GPi-DBS) for treating dystonia due to the GNAL mutation. METHODS: We provide the...
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Change of Extracellular Glutamate Level in Striatum during Deep Brain Stimulation of the Entopeduncular Nucleus in Rats

Lee HJ, Sung JH, Hong JT, Kim IS, Yang SH, Cho CB

OBJECTIVE: Globus pallidus interna (GPi) is acknowledged as an essential treatment for advanced Parkinson’s disease (PD). Nonetheless, the neurotransmitter study about its results is undiscovered. The goal of this research...
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Pivotal Role of Subcortical Structures as a Network Hub in Focal Epilepsy: Evidence from Graph Theoretical Analysis Based on Diffusion-Tensor Imaging

Park KM, Lee BI, Shin KJ, Ha SY, Park J, Kim SE, Kim SE

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: There is accumulating evidence that epilepsy is caused by network dysfunction. We evaluated the hub reorganization of subcortical structures in patients with focal epilepsy using graph theoretical...
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Botulinum Toxin-A Injection in the Treatment of Spasticity in a Infantile-Onset Neurodegeneration With Brain Iron Accumulation: A Case Report

Do HK, Jo GY, Kwon JK, Kim WJ

Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by iron accumulation in the globus pallidus (GP) of the brain (neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation [NBIA]), which is characterized by...
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Non-Motor Symptom Burdens Are Not Associated with Iron Accumulation in Early Parkinson's Disease: a Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping Study

Shin C, Lee S, Lee JY, Rhim JH, Park SW

BACKGROUND: Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) has been used to measure iron accumulation in the deep nuclei of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). This study examined the relationship between non-motor symptoms...
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Tau Positron Emission Tomography Imaging in Degenerative Parkinsonisms

Lyoo CH, Cho H, Choi JY, Ryu YH, Lee MS

In recent years, several radiotracers that selectively bind to pathological tau proteins have been developed. Evidence is emerging that binding patterns of in vivo tau positron emission tomography (PET) studies...
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The Pallidal Index in Patients with Acute-on-Chronic Liver Disease: Is It a Predictor of Severe Hepatic Encephalopathy?

Lee DH, Lee HJ, Hahm MH

PURPOSE: To evaluate the clinical significance of T1 high signal intensity on the globus pallidus as a predictor of severe hepatic encephalopathy in patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF), which...
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Ecological characteristics and current status of infectious disease vectors in South Korea

Lee DK

In light of global climate change, the seasonal and geographical distribution of vector species, especially mosquitoes, chigger mites, and ticks, are of great importance for human beings residing in rural...
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Holmes' Tremor with Shoulder Pain Treated by Deep Brain Stimulation of Unilateral Ventral Intermediate Thalamic Nucleus and Globus Pallidus Internus

Aydın S, Canaz H, Erdogan ET, Durmaz N, Topcular B

A 21-year-old male was admitted with severe right arm and hand tremors after a thalamic hemorrhage caused by a traffic accident. He was also suffering from agonizing pain in his...
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Comparison of Pallidal and Subthalamic Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson's Disease: Therapeutic and Adverse Effects

Ryu HS, Kim MS, You S, Kim MJ, Kim YJ, Kim J, Kim K, Chung SJ

OBJECTIVE: To compare the therapeutic and adverse effects of globus pallidus interna (GPi) and subthalamic nucleus (STN) deep brain stimulation (DBS) for the treatment of advanced Parkinson's disease (PD). METHODS: We...
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Pregnancy and Delivery in a Generalized Dystonia Patient Treated with Internal Globus Pallidal Deep Brain Stimulation: a Case Report

Park HR, Lee JM, Park H, Shin CW, Kim HJ, Park HP, Kim DG, Jeon BS, Paek SH

Internal globus pallidus (GPi) deep brain stimulation (DBS) has been widely accepted as an effective treatment modality of medically refractory dystonia. However, there have been few studies regarding the safety...
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Catenotaenia dendritica (Cestoda: Catenotaeniidae) and Three Ectoparasite Species in the Red Squirrel, Sciurus vulgaris, from Cheongju, Korea

Choe S, Lee D, Park H, Jeon HK, Lee Y, Na KJ, Lee IY, Eom KS

Parasites are recorded from the red squirrel, Sciurus vulgaris, from Cheongju, the Republic of Korea. A total of 5 road-killed squirrels were thoroughly examined for internal and external parasites from...
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Regional Cerebral Glucose Metabolism in Novelty Seeking and Antisocial Personality: A Positron Emission Tomography Study

Park SH, Park HS, Kim SE

Novelty seeking (NS) and antisocial personality (ASP) are commonly exhibited by those who suffer from addictions, such as substance abuse. NS has been suggested to be a fundamental aspect of...
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Seroepidemiological Survey of Zoonotic Diseases in Small Mammals with PCR Detection of Orientia tsutsugamushi in Chiggers, Gwangju, Korea

Park JW, Chung JK, Kim SH, Cho SJ, Ha YD, Jung SH, Park HJ, Song HJ, Lee JY, Kim DM, Pyus J, Ha DR, Kim ES, Lee JI

Serosurveillance for zoonotic diseases in small mammals and detection of chiggers, the vector of Orientia tsutsugamushi, were conducted from September 2014 to August 2015 in Gwangju Metropolitan Area. Apodemus agrarius...
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Malignant Neuroleptic Syndrome following Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery of Globus Pallidus Pars Internus in Cerebral Palsy

Lee JM, Paek SH, Park HR, Lee KH, Shin CW, Park HY, Park HP, Kim DG, Jeon BS

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare but potentially lethal outcome caused by sudden discontinuation or dose reduction of dopaminergic agents. We report an extremely rare case of NMS after...
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Can Predict Late Encephalopathy by Diffusion Tensor Imaging in Acute Phase of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning?

Bang SJ, Kim GT

PURPOSE: Approximately 30% of patients with acute carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning display chronic neurological symptoms due to late encephalopathy, 1/3 in delayed neuropsychiatric sequelae (DNS) and 2/3 in persistent neurological...
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