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Dietary nobiletin suppresses TGF-β1-Src-caveolin-1 dependent signaling involved with high glucose-induced renal mesangial matrix accumulation

Kim DY, Kang YH, Kang MK

PURPOSE: Diabetic nephropathy is one of the most important diabetic complications prompted by chronic hyperglycemia, characterized by glomerulosclerosis, tubular fibrosis, and it eventually causes kidney failure. Nobiletin is a polymethoxyflavone...
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Rab25 Deficiency Perturbs Epidermal Differentiation and Skin Barrier Function in Mice

Jeong H, Lim KM, Goldenring JR, Nam KT

Rab25, a member of the Rab11 small GTPase family, is central to achieving cellular polarity in epithelial tissues. Rab25 is highly expressed in epithelial cells of various tissues including breast,...
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Viperin Differentially Induces Interferon-Stimulated Genes in Distinct Cell Types

Kim JJ, Kim KS, Eom J, Lee JB, Seo JY

Viperin is an IFN-stimulated gene (ISG)-encoded protein that was identified in human primary macrophages treated with IFN-γ and in human primary fibroblasts infected with cytomegalovirus (CMV). This protein plays multiple...
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The role of the exocyst in renal ciliogenesis, cystogenesis, tubulogenesis, and development

Lipschutz

The exocyst is a highly conserved eight-subunit protein complex (EXOC1–8) involved in the targeting and docking of exocytic vesicles translocating from the trans-Golgi network to various sites in renal cells....
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Diverse Effects of Small Molecule Inhibitors on Actin Cytoskeleton Dynamics in HIV-1 Infection

Shin Y, Choi BS, Kim KC, Kim K, Yoon CH

The dynamics of the actin cytoskeleton plays a pivotal role in the process of cell division, the transportation of organelles, vesicle trafficking and cell movement. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1...
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Farnesylation-defective Rheb Increases Axonal Length Independently of mTORC1 Activity in Embryonic Primary Neurons

Choi S, Sadra A, Kang J, Ryu JR, Kim JH, Sun W, Huh SO

Rheb (Ras homolog enriched in the brain) is a small GTPase protein that plays an important role in cell signaling for development of the neocortex through modulation of mTORC1 (mammalian-target-of-rapamycin-complex-1)...
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Rab GTPases as Physiological Substrates of LRRK2 Kinase

Seol W, Nam D, Son I

LRRK2 (Leucine-Rich Repeat Kinase 2) is a gene whose specific mutations cause Parkinson's disease (PD), the most common neurodegenerative movement disorder. LRRK2 harbors GTPase and kinase activities, two enzyme activities...
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Deficiency of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Reduces the Expression of Prohibitin and Causes β-Cell Impairment via Mitochondrial Dysregulation

Hong SW, Lee J, Kwon H, Park SE, Rhee EJ, Park CY, Oh KW, Park SW, Lee WY

BACKGROUND: Emerging evidence suggests that sphingolipids may be involved in type 2 diabetes. However, the exact signaling defect through which disordered sphingolipid metabolism induces β-cell dysfunction remains unknown. The current...
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Mon1 Is Essential for Fungal Virulence and Stress Survival in Cryptococcus neoformans

Son YE, Jung WH, Oh SH, Kwak JH, Cardenas M, Park HS

Mon1 is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor subunit that activates the Ypt7 Rab GTPase and is essential for vacuole trafficking and autophagy in eukaryotic organisms. Here, we identified and characterized...
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Association of MicroRNA Biogenesis Genes Polymorphisms with Ischemic Stroke Susceptibility and Post-Stroke Mortality

Kim JO, Bae J, Kim J, Oh SH, An HJ, Han IB, Oh D, Kim OJ, Kim NK

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: MicroRNA (miRNA) expression has been examined in multiple conditions, including various cancers, neurological diseases, and cerebrovascular diseases, particularly stroke. Existing evidence indicates that miRNA biosynthesis and function...
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Survive or thrive: tradeoff strategy for cellular senescence

Park SC

Aging-dependent cellular behaviors toward extrinsic stress are characterized by the confined localization of certain molecules to either nuclear or perinuclear regions. Although most growth factors can activate downstream signaling in...
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Radiologic and Pathologic Findings of a Follicular Variant of Papillary Thyroid Cancer with Extensive Stromal Fat: A Case Report

Choi JW, Kim TH, Roh HG, Moon WJ, Lee SH, Hwang TS, Park KS

Thyroid cancer may have small adipose structures detected by microscopy. However, there are no reports of thyroid cancer with gross fat evaluated by radiological methods. We reported a case of...
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Viriditoxin Induces G2/M Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis in A549 Human Lung Cancer Cells

Park JH, Noh TH, Wang H, Kim ND, Jung JH

Viriditoxin is a fungal metabolite isolated from Paecilomyces variotii, which was derived from the giant jellyfish Nemopilema nomurai. Viriditoxin was reported to inhibit polymerization of FtsZ, which is a key...
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Vav3, a GEF for RhoA, Plays a Critical Role under High Glucose Conditions

Sha J, Na J, Lee JO, Kim N, Lee SK, Kim JH, Moon JW, Kim SJ, Lee HJ, Choi JI, Park SH, Kim HS

BACKGROUND: The role of small GTPase molecules is poorly understood under high glucose conditions. METHODS: We analyzed the expression pattern of Vav3 in skeletal muscle C2C12 cells under high glucose culture...
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Clathrin and Lipid Raft-dependent Internalization of Porphyromonas gingivalis in Endothelial Cells

Kim SY, Kim SH, Choi EK, Paek YW, Kang IC

  • KMID: 1727430
  • Int J Oral Biol.
  • 2014 Sep;39(3):131-136.
Porphyromonas gingivalis is one of the most important periodontal pathogens and has been to known to invade various types of cells, including endothelial cells. The present study investigated the mechanisms...
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Multiple Effects of a Novel Epothilone Analog on Cellular Processes and Signaling Pathways Regulated by Rac1 GTPase in the Human Breast Cancer Cells

Zhang H, An F, Tang L, Qiu R

The epothilones are a class of microtubule inhibitors that exhibit a strong antitumor activity. UTD2 is a novel epothilone analog generated by genetic manipulation of the polyketide biosynthetic gene cluster....
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A Novel 5'-Uncoding Region -1248 A>G Variation of Mitofusin-2 Gene Is Associated with Hypertension in Chinese

Wang Z, Liu Y, Liu J, Niu Q, Wen J, Wen S, Wu Z

PURPOSE: Mitofusin2 gene (Mfn2, also named Hyperplasia suppressive gene, HSG) is very important in the origin and development of hypertension. However, the mechanism of Mfn2/HSG expression regulation was not uncovered....
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Rho-Associated Kinase 2 Polymorphism in Patients With Vasospastic Angina

Yoo SY, Kim J, Cheong S, Shin DH, Jang J, Lee C, Tahk SJ, Shin JH, Choi SY, Yoon MH

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Recent studies indicate that in response to vasoconstrictor stimuli, the small GTPase RhoA and its down-stream effector, Rho-associated kinase 2 (ROCK)/Rho-kinase, are associated with hypercontraction of the...
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Role of Regulators of G-Protein Signaling 4 in Ca2+ Signaling in Mouse Pancreatic Acinar Cells

Park S, Lee SI, Shin DM

Regulators of G-protein signaling (RGS) proteins are regulators of Ca2+ signaling that accelerate the GTPase activity of the G-protein alpha-subunit. RGS1, RGS2, RGS4, and RGS16 are expressed in the pancreas,...
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Overexpression of MMP-9 and HIF-1alpha in Breast Cancer Cells under Hypoxic Conditions

Choi JY, Jang YS, Min SY, Song JY

PURPOSE: Hypoxia, which is a loss of oxygen in tissues, is a common condition in solid tumors due to the tumor outgrowing existing vasculature. Under hypoxic conditions, hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1alpha...
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