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Prediction of early postoperative desaturation in extreme older patients after spinal anesthesia for femur fracture surgery: a retrospective analysis

Jo YY, Park CG, Lee JY, Kwon SK, Kwak HJ

BACKGROUND: Postoperative desaturation in older individuals is rarely addressed in the literature. The objective of this retrospective study was to investigate whether a preoperative spirometric test and arterial blood gas...
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Pathological Fracture of the Femoral Neck due to Tophaceous Gout: An Unusual Case of Gout

Jeon YS, Hwang DS, Hwang JM, Lee JK, Park YC

A 48-year-old man visited the emergency room with right hip pain that started abruptly while walking out of the bathroom. Computed tomography showed an intraosseous mass in the femoral neck....
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Comparison of Functional Outcomes and Associated Complications in Patients Who Underwent Total Hip Arthroplasty for Femoral Neck Fracture in Relation to Their Underlying Medical Comorbidities

Park BY, Lim KP, Shon WY, Shetty YN, Heo KS

PURPOSE: In patients with independent mobility, full hip range of motion and sufficient muscle strength for daily life without cognitive impairment, treatment of a femoral neck fracture with total hip...
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Hemiarthroplasty in the Hip Fracture Patient with Renal Impairment: To Cement or Not to Cement

Tan TL, Ho SW, Graetz AE, Kwek EB

PURPOSE: Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have a higher risk of complications when undergoing hip hemiarthroplasty. The primary aim is to test the null hypothesis that there is no...
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Cementless Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty for Low-energy Intracapsular Proximal Femoral Fracture in Elderly East-Asian Patients: A Longitudinal 10-year Follow-up Study

Nishi M, Okano I, Sawada T, Midorikawa N, Inagaki K

PURPOSE: Short-term outcomes following cemented and cementless hemiarthroplasties (HAs) are reported to be comparable, however, long-term outcomes of cementless HA—especially among Asian patients—is limited. We aimed to assess long-term outcomes...
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Anterolateral Approach in the Treatment of Femoroacetabular Impingement of the Hip

Kim HT, Kim UJ, Cho YJ

BACKGROUND: Ganz surgical hip dislocation via a posterior (Kocher-Langenbeck) approach is a popular procedure in the management of femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). We report the results of surgery performed through an...
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Surgical Outcomes of Internal Fixation Using Multiple Screws in Femoral Neck Fractures with Valgus Impaction: When Should We Consider Hip Arthroplasty? A Retrospective, Multicenter Study

Moon NH, Shin WC, Jang JH, Seo HU, Bae JY, Suh KT

PURPOSE: We analyzed the surgical outcomes at two institutions after internal fixation using multiple screws in femoral neck fractures with valgus impaction to determine independent predictors and their cut-off values...
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Minimum Standardized Uptake Value from Quantitative Bone Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography/Computed Tomography for Evaluation of Femoral Head Viability in Patients with Femoral Neck Fracture

Ryoo HG, Lee WW, Kim JY, Kong E, Choi WH, Yoon JK, K-SPECT Group

PURPOSE: Bone single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (SPECT/CT) has been widely used for evaluation of femoral head viability in patients with femoral neck fracture. The current study aimed to investigate...
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Clinical Outcomes of Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty versus Total Hip Arthroplasty: Assessing the Potential Impact of Cement Use and Pre-Injury Activity Levels in Elderly Patients with Femoral Neck Fractures

Yoo JI, Cha YH, Kim JT, Park CH

PURPOSE: This study was performed to analyze the potential impact of cement use and favorable pre-injury activity on clinical outcomes of bipolar hemiarthroplasty (BHA) compared with total hip arthroplasty (THA)...
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Comparison of the Incidence of Intra-operative Fractures in Hip Hemi-arthroplasty Performed in Supine and Lateral Positions

Kamo K, Kido H, Kido S

PURPOSE: The difficulty of femoral preparation with supine-position hip hemi-arthroplasty (HA) often leads to intra-operative fractures (IOFs). We aimed to clarify the incidence and types of IOFs in HA for...
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Outcomes of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Detected Occult Neck of Femur Fractures: Do They Represent a Less Severe Injury with Improved Outcomes?

Raval P, Mayne AI, Yeap PM, Oliver TB, Jariwala A, Sripada S

PURPOSE: Occult hip fractures in the elderly can be missed on standard radiographs and are a known cause of morbidity. These are generally diagnosed on either magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)...
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Favorable Functional Recovery and Stem Stability after Hip Arthroplasty with a Short Metaphyseal Stem in Elderly Patients with Osteoporotic Femoral Neck Fractures

Lee SJ, Yoon KS

PURPOSE: Short stems have recently become widely used; however, concerns about the initial secure fixation of a short stem in osteoporotic bone remain. The aim of this study was to...
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Diastolic dysfunction and acute kidney injury in elderly patients with femoral neck fracture

Cho W, Hwang TY, Choi YK, Yang JH, Kim MG, Jo SK, Cho WY, Oh SW

BACKGROUND: Femoral neck fracture is common in the elderly population. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is an important risk factor for mortality in patients who have had such fracture. We evaluated...
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Biomechanical Evaluation of Internal Fixation of Pauwels Type III Femoral Neck Fractures: A Systematic Review of Various Fixation Methods

Cha YH, Yoo JI, Hwang SY, Kim KJ, Kim HY, Choy WS, Hwang SC

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this systematic review was to investigate various fixation methods or implants used in the treatment of Pauwels type III femoral neck fractures. METHODS: PubMed Central, OVID Medline,...
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Acute Cholecystitis in Elderly Patients after Hip Fracture: a Nationwide Cohort Study

Jang SY, Cha YH, Mun YS, Kim SH, Kim HY, Choy WS

BACKGROUND: Because acute cholecystitis in elderly hip fracture is not easily distinguishable from other gastrointestinal symptoms and involves atypical clinical behaviors, it may not be diagnosed in the early stage....
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An Irreducible Hip Dislocation with Femoral Head Fracture

Kim TS, Oh CW, Kim JW, Park KH

Urgent reduction is required in cases of traumatic hip dislocation to reduce the risk of avascular necrosis of the femoral head. However, in cases of femoral head fractures, the dislocated...
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Influence of Hip Fracture on Knee Pain During Postoperative Rehabilitation

Kim HJ, Lee SJ, Hyun JK, Kim SY, Kim TU

OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether fracture type, surgical procedure, or fracture grade affect knee pain during postoperative rehabilitation after a hip fracture. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective case-controlled study of 139 patients...
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Adefovir-induced Fanconi syndrome associated with osteomalacia

Park S, Kim WI, Cho DH, Kim YJ, Kim HS, Kim JH, Cha SK, Park KS, Lee JH, Lee SM, Lee EY

Fanconi syndrome is a dysfunction of the proximal renal tubules that results in impaired reabsorption and increased urinary loss of phosphate and other solutes. The pathophysiology of drug-induced Fanconi syndrome...
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Surgical Treatment of Ipsilateral Multi-Level Femoral Fracture Treated Using Antegrade Intramedullary Nail

Kim BS, Cho JW, Yeo DH, Oh JK

Ipsilateral fractures of proximal femur with shaft and condylar region are very rare. Current concept of management is based on fixation of each fracture as independent entity using separate fixation...
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Anesthetic Management for Elective Total Hip Replacement Arthoroplasty in a Patient with Eisenmenger's Syndrome

Chung J, Park J, Seo Y, Gong H

Eisenmenger's syndrome describes the elevation of pulmonary arterial pressure to the systemic level caused by an increased pulmonary vascular resistance with reversed or bi-directional shunt through an intracardiac or aortopulmonary...
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