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Effect of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Post-stroke Patients with Severe Upper-Limb Motor Impairment

Kim JS, Kim DH, Kim HJ, Jung KJ, Hong J, Kim DY

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been known to improve the motor function through modulation of excitability in the cerebral cortex. However, most studies with rTMS were limited to post-stroke...
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Intraoperative Motor Evoked Potential Improvement in Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: Comparison of Cortical Stimulation Parameters

Lo YL, Zhu L, Soh RC, Guo CM

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Intraoperative monitoring of the motor pathways is a routine procedure for ensuring the integrity of descending motor tracts during spinal surgery. Intraoperative motor evoked potential improvement (MEPI)...
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Uncertainty of somatosensory evoked potentials during neurosurgical procedure

Kang H, Lee D, Won J

The objective of measurement of bio-signals in measurement uncertainty is not to determine the true value as closely as possible, but to determine a measured value and to assign the...
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Electrophysiological Characteristics of Mild Cognitive Impairment Patients during Semantic Memory Process

Lee K, Han JW, Lee S, Kim GE, Na E, Suh SW, Kim KW

OBJECTIVES: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) patients show decreased semantic memory-processing ability including that for naming objects. We examined event-related potentials (ERPs) associated with the semantic processing of MCI patients and...
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Altered Auditory P300 Performance in Parents with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Offspring

Chi MH, Chu CL, Lee IH, Hsieh YT, Chen KC, Chen PS, Yang YK

OBJECTIVE: Altered event-related potential (ERP) performances have been noted in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) patients and reflect neurocognitive dysfunction. Whether these ERP alterations and correlated dysfunctions exist in healthy...
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Can Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Increase Steady-State Visual Evoked Potential Responses?

Kim DW, Kim E, Lee C, Im CH

BACKGROUND: It has been frequently reported that non-negligible numbers of individuals have steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) responses of low signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) to specific stimulation frequencies, which makes detection of...
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Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion for Hirayama Disease: a Case Report and Literature Review

Kuo YH, Kuo CH, Huang WC, Wu JC

Hirayama disease, a juvenile muscular atrophy of the distal upper extremity, is a rare form of cervical flexion myelopathy characterized by insidiously progressive weakness of the hands and forearm muscles...
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Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: Natural Course and the Value of Diagnostic Techniques: WFNS Spine Committee Recommendations

Zileli M, Borkar SA, Sinha S, Reinas R, Alves ÃL, Kim SH, Pawar S, Murali B, Parthiban

OBJECTIVE: This study presents the results of a systematic literature review conducted to determine most up-to-date information on the natural outcome of cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) and the most reliable...
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Motor Evoked Potentials in the Upper Extremities of Children with Spastic Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy

Kim DS, Kim ED, Kim GW, Won YH, Ko MH, Seo JH, Park SH

The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the reorganization of corticospinal pathways innervating upper extremity muscles in patients with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy (CP). Thirty-2 patients (17...
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Memantine Attenuates Salicylate-induced Tinnitus Possibly by Reducing NR2B Expression in Auditory Cortex of Rat

Jang CH, Lee S, Park IY, Song A, Moon C, Cho GW

Memantine, a noncompetitive antagonist of the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor, suppresses the release of excessive levels of glutamate that may induce neuronal excitation. Here we investigated the effects of memantine on...
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Subacute Combined Degeneration Caused by Nitrous Oxide Intoxication: A Report of Two Cases

Choi C, Kim T, Park KD, Lim OK, Lee JK

We report two cases of subacute combined degeneration (SCD) caused by nitrous oxide (Nâ‚‚O) gas intoxication, which is rarely reported in Korea. Two patients recreationally inhaled Nâ‚‚O gas daily for...
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Ten-Year Follow-Up of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Study in a Patient With Congenital Mirror Movements: A Case Report

Kim ED, Kim GW, Won YH, Ko MH, Seo JH, Park SH

Most studies concerning congenital mirror movements (CMMs) have been focused on the motor organization in the distal hand muscles exclusively. To the best of our knowledge, there is no data...
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Correlation between Auditory Brainstem Response Characteristics and Hearing Recovery in Sudden Deafness

Lim EJ, Shin J, Kim TH, Park JH, Kim S

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Auditory brainstem response (ABR) can be utilized to verify the hearing threshold and determine the existence of retrocochlear pathology in sudden deafness. However, little is known about...
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Trigeminal somatosensory evoked potential test as an evaluation tool for infraorbital nerve damage

Hong WT, Choi JH, Kim JH, Kim YH, Yang CE, Kim J, Kim SW

BACKGROUND: Neurosensory changes are frequently observed in the patients with mid-face fractures, and these symptoms are often caused by infraorbital nerve (ION) damage. Although ION damage is a relatively common...
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Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring during Microvascular Decompression Surgery for Hemifacial Spasm

Park SK, Joo BE, Park K

Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is due to the vascular compression of the facial nerve at its root exit zone (REZ). Microvascular decompression (MVD) of the facial nerve near the REZ is...
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Effects of Residual Hearing on the Auditory Steady State Response for Cochlear Implantation in Children

Kim YS, Han SA, Woo H, Suh MW, Lee JH, Oh SH, Park MK

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: We aim to explore the effects of residual auditory steady state response (ASSR) on cochlear implantation (CI) outcomes in children lacking auditory brainstem responses (ABRs). SUBJECTS AND METHODS:...
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Defective Conduction of Anorectal Afferents Is a Very Prevalent Pathophysiological Factor Associated to Fecal Incontinence in Women

Mundet L, Cabib C, Ortega O, Rofes L, Tomsen N, Marin S, Chacón C, Clavé P

  • KMID: 2454641
  • J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
  • 2019 Jul;25(3):423-435.
  • doi: 10.5056/jnm18196
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Fecal incontinence (FI) is a prevalent condition among women. While biomechanical motor components have been thoroughly researched, anorectal sensory aspects are less known. We studied the pathophysiology of FI...
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Clinical Usefulness of Intraoperative Motor-Evoked Potential Monitoring during Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Surgery

Koo DL, Lee WG, Hong SC, Seo DW

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: We aimed to determine the effectiveness of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring focused on the transcranial motor-evoked potential (MEP) in patients with medically refractory temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). METHODS: We...
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Initial absence of N20 waveforms from median nerve somatosensory evoked potentials in a patient with cardiac arrest and good outcomes

Habeych ME, Moshayedi , Rittenberger JC, Gunn SR

A 34-year-old male was brought to the hospital with a chest gunshot wound. Pulseless upon arrival, blood pressure was absent for 10 minutes. A thoracotomy resulted in return of spontaneous...
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Effects of Repetitive High Frequency Motor Cortex Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Cortical Disinhibition in Diabetic Patients with Neuropathic Pain: A Case Control Study

Han Y, Lee CH, Min KW, Han KA, Choi HS, Kang YJ

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the cortical disinhibition in diabetic patients with neuropathic pain and without pain. In addition, we assessed the cortical disinhibition and pain relief after repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation...
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