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Impact of Intravenous Omega-3-Enriched Lipid Emulsion on Liver Enzyme and Triglyceride Serum Levels of Children Undergoing Gastrointestinal Surgery

Hanindita , Widjaja NA, Irawan R, Hidayat B, Hariastawa IA

PURPOSE: To investigate the impact of omega-3-enriched lipid emulsion (LE) on liver enzyme (aspartate transaminase [AST] and alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) and triglyceride (TG) levels of children undergoing gastrointestinal surgery. METHODS: This...
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Analysis of Compliance and Clinical Outcomes by Expanding Physician's Departments in Pediatric Nutrition Support Team

Lee HW, Jung MJ, Park JE, Kwon H, Kim JS, Go H, Son ES

PURPOSE: Malnutrition in hospitalized children has an impact on growth, morbidity, and mortality. For this reason, the implementation of pediatric nutrition support team (PNST) has been suggested. On April 2017,...
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Current Guidelines on Clinical Nutrition in Intensive Care Units Based on ESPEN 2018

Lee A, Kim EM, Park C, Rha MY

As the significance of nutrition in intensive care unit grows, large prospective randomized controlled trials on nutrition therapy have been performed and recently published. Each society for Parenteral and Enteral...
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Preference and Performance Fidelity of Modified Korean Physician Order for Life-Sustaining Treatment (MK-POLST) Items in Hospice Patients with Cancer

Han JH, Chun HS, Kim TH, Kim RB, Kim JH, Kang JH

PURPOSE: The Act on Hospice and Palliative Care and Decisions on Life-sustaining Treatment for Patients at the End of Life was enacted in 2016 and has taken effect since 2018...
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Propionic Acidemia with Novel Mutation Presenting as Recurrent Pancreatitis in a Child

Choe JY, Jang KM, Min SY, Hwang SK, Kang B, Choe BH

Propionic acidemia (PA) is a rare organic acidemia resulting from a deficiency of the mitochondrial enzyme propionyl-coenzyme A carboxylase. Most cases are diagnosed after the detection of metabolic abnormalities—such as...
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Factors Influencing the Occurrence of Diarrhea in Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Units

Lee H, Song R

PURPOSE: This study was done to examine incidence of diarrhea and explore factors influencing occurrence of diarrhea in patients admitted to intensive care units (ICU). METHODS: For this retrospective research, data...
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Povidone-Iodine Pleurodesis for Chylothorax in an Extremely Low Birth Weight Infant

Kim JW, Jin JH, Yoon SW

Chylothorax, the accumulation of chyle in the pleural space, is a rare condition, but can lead to serious complications in neonates. Conservative therapy for chylothorax includes enteral feeding with medium-chain...
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Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 Improves Feeding Intolerance in Preterm Infants

Kaban RK, Wardhana , Hegar B, Rohsiswatmo R, Handryastuti S, Amelia N, Muktiarti , Indrio F, Vandenplas Y

PURPOSE: Feeding tolerance is extremely important in preterm infants. This study aimed to evaluate whether preterm infants receiving Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 would develop fewer symptoms of feeding intolerance. Secondary...
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Implementation of a Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing Panel for Constitutional Newborn Screening in High-Risk Neonates

Lee H, Lim J, Shin JE, Eun HS, Park MS, Park KI, Namgung R, Lee JS

PURPOSE: Newborn screening (NBS) programs are important for appropriate management of susceptible neonates to prevent serious clinical problems. Neonates admitted to neonatal intensive care units (NICU) are at a potentially...
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Nutritional approach as therapeutic manipulation in inflammatory bowel disease

Yoon JY

Malnutrition is observed more frequently in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) than in the general population and associated with adverse clinical outcomes. This study aimed to review the current...
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The Usefulness of the Evaluation of Gastric Residuals in Premature Infants

Lee KM, Choi SJ

PURPOSE: The routine evaluation of gastric residuals (RGR) is considered standard care for premature infants. This study evaluated the usefulness of RGR in premature infants. METHODS: The study retrospectively investigated 208...
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Effect of immune-enhancing enteral nutrition formula enriched with plant-derived n-3 fatty acids on natural killer cell activity in rehabilitation patients

Cho JM, Choi HS, Cho YS, Park SY, Kim DY, Lee JH

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Enteral nutrition formulas with immune-enhancing nutrients, such as n-3 fatty acids, may manage patients' nutritional status and pathophysiological processes. The aim of our study was to investigate natural killer...
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Nutritional Intervention of a Pediatric Patient with Congenital Bronchomalacia and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: a Case Report

Shin KH, Kim KW, Lee SM, Kim SY, Kim MJ, Sohn MH, Lee H

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is closely related to respiratory issues. We reported the case about the nutrition intervention given to a male infant with congenital bronchomalacia, GERD, and recurrent pneumonia....
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Pyridostigmine in Pediatric Intestinal Pseudo-obstruction: Case Report of a 2-year Old Girl and Literature Review

Di Nardo G, Viscogliosi F, Esposito F, Stanghellini V, Villa MP, Parisi P, Morlando A, Calò G, De Giorgio R

  • KMID: 2460479
  • J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
  • 2019 Oct;25(4):508-514.
  • doi: 10.5056/jnm19078
Pediatric chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction is a rare disorder characterized by a severe impairment of gastrointestinal motility leading to intestinal obstruction symptoms in the absence of mechanical causes. The diagnosis is...
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The effect of high fat dietary modification and nutritional status on the outcome of critically ill ventilated children: single-center study

El Koofy N, Rady HI, Abdallah S, Bazaraa HM, Rabie WA, El-Ayadi A

BACKGROUND: Ventilator dependency constitutes a major problem in the intensive care setting. Malnutrition is considered a major determinant of extubation failure, however, attention has been attracted to modulating carbon dioxide...
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Analysis of Major Factors Affecting False Positive Results in Neonatal Screening Test within 3 Days after Birth

Kim TK, Lee SH, Yu ST, Oh YK

OBJECTIVE: We examined the factors affecting the false positive results in the accidental neonatal screening test (NST) within 3 days after birth and tried to find out the most relevant...
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Prevalence and Risk Factors for Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Colonization in Patients with Stroke

Han YH, Bae MJ, Hur YR, Hwang K

This retrospective case-control study investigated the prevalence and risk factors of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) colonization in stroke patients within 6 months of onset. Forty-three patients confirmed to have CRE colonization...
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Thiamine Deficiency in a Child with Short Bowel Syndrome and Review

Roilides I, Vasilaki K, Xinias I, Iosifidis , Antachopoulos C, Roilides E

Thiamine (vitamin B₁) is a water-soluble vitamin that is not endogenously synthesized in humans. It is absorbed by the small intestine, where it is activated. Its active form acts as...
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Lipid emulsion therapy of local anesthetic systemic toxicity due to dental anesthesia

Rhee SH, Park SH, Ryoo SH, Karm MH

Local anesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST) refers to the complication affecting the central nervous system (CNS) and cardiovascular system (CVS) due to the overdose of local anesthesia. Its reported prevalence is...
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Nutritional Management of a Patient with a High-Output Stoma after Extensive Small Bowel Resection to Treat Crohn's Disease

Lee YJ, Kweon M, Park M

For patients with short bowel syndrome who undergo ileostomy, nutritional management is essential to prevent complications associated with a high-output stoma (HOS). We report a practical example of ostomic, medical...
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