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Comparison of the trometamol-balanced solution with two other crystalloid solutions for fluid resuscitation of a rat hemorrhagic model

Ting WT, Chang RW, Wang CH, Chen YS, Lee JJ

Currently, the optimal resuscitation fluid remains debatable. Therefore, in the present study, we designed a trometamol-balanced solution (TBS) for use as a resuscitation fluid for hemorrhagic shock. Hemorrhagic shock was...
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In-line Filtration in Parenteral Nutrition

Kim E, Seol EM

Metabolic abnormalities and catheter-related infections are common complications of parenteral nutrition (PN). Particulate contamination is a catheter-related complication can occur when administering PN: mixing the electrolytes, trace elements, vitamins into...
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Biochemical effects and safety of Gum arabic (Acacia Senegal) supplementation in patients with sickle cell anemia

Kaddam LA, Fdl-Elmula I, Eisawi OA, Abdelrazig HA, Elnimeiri , Saeed AM

BACKGROUND: Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is a hereditary chronic hemolytic anemia with several clinical consequences. Intravascular sickling of red blood cells leads to multi-organ dysfunction. Moreover, several biochemical abnormalities have...
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Safety of blood mixture transfusion by rapid infusion device in liver transplantation recipients

Yang SM, Jung CW, Kim WH, Ryu HG, Yoon SB, Lee HC

BACKGROUND: Information on biochemical changes following rapid transfusion of blood mixtures in liver transplantation patients is limited. METHODS: A blood mixture composed of red blood cells, fresh frozen plasma, and 0.9%...
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Corrosion Behaviors of Dental Implant Alloy after Micro-sized Surface Modification in Electrolytes Containing Mn Ion

Kang JI, Son MK, Choe HC

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the corrosion behaviors of dental implant alloy after micro-sized surface modification in electrolytes containing Mn ion. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Mn-TiOâ‚‚ coatings were...
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Risk Factors of Donor Site Seroma Formation and Laboratory Analysis of Seromas after Breast Reconstruction with a Latissimus Dorsi Flap

Lee S, Jo T, Son D

BACKGROUND: Donor site seroma is the most frequent and troublesome complication of latissimus dorsi (LP) flaps. This study aimed to identify the risk factors of seroma formation after an LD...
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Hydroxyapatite Coatings on Titanium Using Electrochemical Deposition Method at Body Fluid Temperature

Kim SC, Hwang MJ, Lee WY, Park YJ, Song HJ

In this study, hydroxyapatite (HAp) was coated on titanium using electrochemical deposition (ECD) method at body fluid temperature. The titanium specimens for ECD were prepared by chemically etching treatment using...
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Factors Affecting Coronary Arterial Calcification in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Who Did Not Undergo Treatment with Dialysis

Kim K, Kim G, Kim Y, Ki SY, Bae EH, Kim SW, Kim YH

PURPOSE: To investigate risk factors of coronary arterial calcification in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients who did not undergo hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We enrolled 83 patients of...
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Efficacy and Safety of Combined Oral and Enema Therapy Using Polyethylene Glycol 3350-Electrolyte for Disimpaction in Pediatric Constipation

Yoo T, Bae SH

PURPOSE: We evaluated the efficacy and safety of combined oral and enema therapy using polyethylene glycol (PEG) 3350 with electrolyte solution for disimpaction in hospitalized children. METHODS: We retrospectively studied 28...
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Comparison of the Accuracy of Syringes Washed with Heparin, Manually and Heparin Coated Product for Arterial Blood Gas Analysis on Electrolytes and Hemoglobin

Park JM, Park WB, Kim JJ, Min KJ, Choi WS, Jang JH, Lim YS, Yang HJ

PURPOSE: The results of arterial blood gas analysis using conventional liquid sodium heparin syringes are inaccurate due to the dilution effect, chelation of heparin and the electrolyte, and interference of...
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Split-dose Bowel Preparation for Colonoscopy: 2 Liters Polyethylene Glycol with Ascorbic Acid versus Sodium Picosulfate versus Oral Sodium Phosphate Tablets

Lee SW, Bang CS, Park TY, Suk KT, Baik GH, Kim DJ

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Adequate bowel preparation is an essential factor affecting the visibility of colonic mucosa and safety of related therapeutic interventions. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy,...
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Does acute normovolemic hemodilution affect intraoperative value of serum-creatinine concentration in patients undergoing cardiac surgery

Hong SW, Lee DK, Lee JY, Shin SH, Chon JY, Kim TY

BACKGROUND: The possible impact of hemodilution during acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH) using hydroxyethyl starch (HES) on intraoperative serum concentration of creatinine (s-Cr) has not been well investigated. METHODS: Patients undergoing cardiac...
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Venous Thromboembolism Following Dantrolene Treatment for Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

Chen PH, Lane HY, Lin CH

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is one of the most severe iatrogenic emergencies in clinical service. The symptoms including sudden consciousness change, critical temperature elevation and electrolytes imbalance followed by mutli-organ...
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Anaphylaxis to Polyethylene Glycol (Colyte®) in a Patient with Diverticulitis

Lee SH, Hwang SH, Park JS, Park HS, Shin YS

Polyethylene glycols (PEGs) are believed to be chemically inert agents, but larger PEG polymers could have immunogenicity. A 39-year-old man was referred to emergency room for loss of consciousness and...
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Prognostic Factors in Patients Hospitalized with Diabetic Ketoacidosis

Agarwal A, Yadav A, Gutch M, Consul S, Kumar S, Prakash V, Gupta AK, Bhattacharjee A

BACKGROUND: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is characterized by a biochemical triad of hyperglycemia, acidosis, and ketonemia. This condition is life-threatening despite improvements in diabetic care. The purpose of this study was...
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The Anion Gap is a Predictive Clinical Marker for Death in Patients with Acute Pesticide Intoxication

Lee SH, Park S, Lee JW, Hwang IW, Moon HJ, Kim KH, Park SY, Gil HW, Hong SY

Pesticide formulation includes solvents (methanol and xylene) and antifreeze (ethylene glycol) whose metabolites are anions such as formic acid, hippuric acid, and oxalate. However, the effect of the anion gap...
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Endocrine and metabolic emergencies in children: hypocalcemia, hypoglycemia, adrenal insufficiency, and metabolic acidosis including diabetic ketoacidosis

Kim SY

It is important to fast diagnosis and management of the pediatric patients of the endocrine metabolic emergencies because the signs and symptoms of these disorders are nonspecific. Delayed diagnosis and...
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Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome Caused by Corticosteroid Therapy in a Patient with IgA Nephropathy

Lee IH, Kang GW

Glucocorticoids are the most common cause of drug-induced diabetes mellitus or hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome (HHS) secondary to glucocorticoid treatment in patients with glomerular disease has rarely been reported in...
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The Effects of Normal Saline Solution versus Hartmann's Solution on the Acid-base and Electrolytes Status and Renal Function after Kidney Transplantation

Kim MY, Jeon NY, Hyun SK, Kim HT, Cho WH, Park UJ

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to elucidate the effects of fluid on the acid-base and electrolytes status and renal function after kidney transplantation (KT). METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed 103...
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Electrolyte Imbalance in Patients with Sheehan's Syndrome

Lim CH, Han JH, Jin J, Yu JE, Chung JO, Cho DH, Chung DJ, Chung MY

BACKGROUND: We investigated the prevalence of electrolyte imbalance and the relationship between serum electrolyte and anterior pituitary hormone levels in patients with Sheehan's syndrome. METHODS: In a retrospective study, we investigated...
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