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Differences of Personality Characteristics According to the Suicide Symptoms in Patients with Depression

Choi YL, Oh MA, Lee SM, Kim JW, Kang WS

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to examine personality traits associated with suicidal symptoms (with history of suicide attempt or suicidal idea) in depressed patients. METHODS: A sample 186 patients...
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Childhood Trauma and Treatment Implications in Major Depressive Disorder in South Korea: Comparison with Medical Outpatients and Two-Year Follow-Up

Kim C, Jeong Y, Kim EK, Park SC, Jo HY, Kim D

BACKGROUND: Little is known about the specific types of childhood trauma and their relationship to treatment-related issues in major depressive disorder (MDD). This study examined trauma experiences and treatment-related variables...
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Similarities of Aspects of Biological Rhythms between Major Depression and Bipolar II Disorder Compared to Bipolar I Disorder: A Finding from the Early-Onset Mood Disorder Cohort

Kim SC, Cho CH, Lee Y, Seo JY, Ahn YM, Kim SJ, Ha TH, Cha B, Moon E, Park DY, Baek JH, Kang HJ, An H, Lee HJ

OBJECTIVE: The biological rhythm is closely related to mood symptoms. The purpose of this study was to assess the differences in biological rhythms among subjects with mood disorder [bipolar I...
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Effectiveness and Safety of Bupropion in Children and Adolescents with Depressive Disorders: A Retrospective Chart Review

Kweon K, Kim HW

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness and safety of bupropion extended-release for the treatment of depressive disorder in children and adolescents. METHODS: This was a 12-week, retrospective chart review...
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The Potential Utility of Aripiprazole Augmentation for Major Depressive Disorder with Mixed Features Specifier: A Retrospective Study

Han C, Wang SM, Bahk WM, Lee SJ, Patkar AA, Masand PS, Pae CU

OBJECTIVE: The present study aimed to observe potential benefit of aripiprazole augmentation in the treatment of major depressive disorder with mixed specifier (MDDM) in naturalistic treatment setting. METHODS: Data were collected...
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The Interaction of Oxytocin and Social Support, Loneliness, and Cortisol Level in Major Depression

Tsai TY, Tseng HH, Chi MH, Chang HH, Wu CK, Yang YK, Chen PS

OBJECTIVE: Loneliness is a specific risk factor for depressive symptoms and suicidal behavior. The present study examined whether the serum oxytocin level would interact with social support and buffers loneliness...
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Heart and Brain Interaction of Psychiatric Illness: A Review Focused on Heart Rate Variability, Cognitive Function, and Quantitative Electroencephalography

Jung W, Jang KI, Lee SH

Heart rate variability (HRV) reflects beat-to-beat variability in the heart rate due to the dynamic interplay of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. HRV is considered an index of the...
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Chronic cough, not asthma, is associated with depression in the elderly: a community-based population analysis in South Korea

Sohn KH, Song WJ, Kim SH, Jang HC, Kim KW, Chang YS

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Depression and allergic diseases, including asthma, are frequently reported as comorbid conditions. However, their associations have been rarely examined in community-based elderly populations. METHODS: The analyses were performed using the...
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Neurofeedback Treatment on Depressive Symptoms and Functional Recovery in Treatment-Resistant Patients with Major Depressive Disorder: an Open-Label Pilot Study

Lee YJ, Lee GW, Seo WS, Koo BH, Kim HG, Cheon EJ

BACKGROUND: We evaluated the effects of neurofeedback as an augmentation treatment on depressive symptoms and functional recovery in patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD). METHODS: We included 24 adult patients with TRD...
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Evaluation of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Efficiency in Major Depressive Disorder Patients: A Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study

Erbay MF, Zayman EP, Erbay LG, Ünal S

OBJECTIVE: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is an effective treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD). This study evaluated the antidepressant effect of rTMS and examined how it affected N-asetyl aspartate...
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Promising Neuroimaging Biomarkers in Depression

Lai CH

The neuroimaging has been applied in the study of pathophysiology in major depressive disorder (MDD). In this review article, several kinds of methodologies of neuroimaging would be discussed to summarize...
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Diagnostic Issues of Depressive Disorders from Kraepelinian Dualism to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition

Park SC, Kim YK

Because the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV) was mainly influenced by the neo-Kraepelinian approach, its categorical approach to defining mental disorders has been criticized from...
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Frontal Alpha Asymmetry Correlates with Suicidal Behavior in Major Depressive Disorder

Park Y, Jung W, Kim S, Jeon H, Lee SH

OBJECTIVE: Based on the constant associations made between major depressive disorder (MDD) and alpha asymmetry, and MDD and suicide, this study aimed to examine the relationship between frontal alpha asymmetry...
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Genes Involved in Neurodevelopment, Neuroplasticity and Major Depression: No Association for CACNA1C, CHRNA7 and MAPK1

Calabrò M, Mandelli L, Crisafulli C, Lee SJ, Jun TY, Wang SM, Patkar AA, Masand PS, Han C, Pae CU, Serretti A

OBJECTIVE: Genetics factors are likely to play a role in the risk, clinical presentation and treatment outcome in major depressive disorder (MDD). In this study, we investigated the role of...
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Telomere Biology in Mood Disorders: An Updated, Comprehensive Review of the Literature

Muneer A, Minhas FA

Major psychiatric disorders are linked to early mortality and patients afflicted with these ailments demonstrate an increased risk of developing physical diseases that are characteristically seen in the elderly. Psychiatric...
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Bidirectional Association between First-Episode Panic Disorder and Major Depressive Disorder in a Nationwide General Population Survey in Korea

Woo J, Hong JP, Cho SJ, Lee JY, Joen HJ, Kim BS, Chang SM

BACKGROUND: Panic disorder (PD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) can occur concurrently, despite different clinical manifestations. Because MDD and PD patients tend to have more complicated conditions, understanding the co-occurrence...
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Augmentation of Aripiprazole versus Bupropion on Specific Symptoms of Depression in Older Adult Patients : A Post-Hoc, Multi-Center, Open-Label, Randomized Study

Jo S, Cheon E, Lee K, Koo B, Park Y, Lee J, Lee S, Sung H

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to compare aripiprazole versus bupropion augmentation therapy in older adult patients with major depressive disorder unresponsive to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors(SSRIs). METHODS: This is...
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Major Depressive Disorder in Family Caregivers of Patients with Dementia

Jo J, Kim BS, Chang SM

OBJECTIVES: The family caregivers of patients with dementia experience high caregiver burden. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of depression in family caregivers of dementia patients and to reveal...
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Low-Charge Electrotherapy in Geriatric Major Depressive Disorder Patients: A Case Series

Kong XM, Xie XH, Xu SX, Chen Y, Wang C, Hong H, Sun Y

To examine the feasibility of low-charge electrotherapy (LCE) in treating geriatric major depressive disorder (MDD) patients. Bi-temporal LCEs (approximately 25 mC) were performed with an electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) instrument three...
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Event-Related Potentials in Major Depressive Disorder

Park YM

Many event-related potentials (ERPs) studies have been performed in major depressive disorder. ERPs include P50, N170, loudness dependence of auditory evoked potentials (LDAEP), P300, and mismatch negativity (MMN). These ERPs...
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