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Highlights of the 2018 Chinese hypertension guidelines

Liu J

Background: Blood pressure (BP) are uncontrolled in over 80% hypertensive population in China, indicating a compelling need for a pragmatic hypertension management strategy. The 2018 Chinese hypertension guidelines issued in...
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Pediatric hypertension: an updated review

Ashraf M, Irshad M, Parry NA

Globally hypertension in adults is among the leading preventable cause of premature death, where a graded association from the childhood hypertension is well recognised. With the concurrent rise in obesity...
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Metabolomics profiling in hypertension and blood pressure regulation: a review

Onuh JO, Aliani M

Hypertension is a chronic health condition in which blood pressure is usually elevated beyond normal levels. It can progress with serious complications if left undetected and untreated. Incidence of hypertension...
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Blood pressure and heart failure

Oh GC, Cho HJ

Background: Hypertension is a leading cause of cardiovascular disease, stroke, and death. It affects a substantial proportion of the population worldwide, and remains underdiagnosed and undertreated. Body: Long-standing high blood pressure leads...
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High serum uric acid within the normal range is a useful predictor of hypertension among Japanese community-dwelling elderly women

Kawamoto R, Ninomiya D, Akase T, Asuka K, Kumagi T

Background The risk associated with serum uric acid (SUA) levels when within the normal range is unknown. This study aims to examine whether SUA within the normal range is a predictor...
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Factors associated with dietary adherenceto the guidelines for prevention andtreatment of hypertension among Koreanadults with and without hypertension

Shim JS, Heo JE, Kim HC

Background: Although dietary modification is strongly recommended for prevention and treatment of hypertension, little is known about which factors are associated with adherence to dietary guidelines. We investigated knowledge and attitude, perceived...
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Usefulness of waist-to-height ratio in screening incident hypertension among Japanese community-dwelling middle-aged and elderly individuals

Kawamoto R, Kikuchi A, Akase T, Ninomiya D, Kumagi T

Background: The incidence of hypertension is increasing worldwide and obesity is one of the most significant risk factors. Obesity can be defined by various anthropometric indices such as body mass...
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Hypertension prevalence and its trend in Bangladesh: evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis

Chowdhury MZI, Rahman M, Akte T, Akhter T, Ahmed A, Shovon MA, Farhana Z, Chowdhury N, Turin TC

Background: Hypertension, itself being a major chronic condition, is one of the most significant risk factors for premature cardiovascular diseases and mortality. Hypertension is responsible for 13% of global deaths...
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Treatment adherence among patients with hypertension: findings from a cross-sectional study

Algabbani FM, Algabbani AM

Background Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, which is the leading cause of mortality globally. Patient’s adherence to treatment is a cornerstone factor in controlling hypertension and its...
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Uric acid and cardiometabolic diseases

Lee SJ, Oh BK, Sung KC

Hyperuricemia, which has been considered as a cause of gout and nephrolithiasis has recently been suggested to be associated with hypertension, coronary heart disease, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, insulin resistance,...
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Renal artery stenosis presenting aspreeclampsia

Omar MB, Kogler W, Maharaj S, Aung W

Background: Renal artery stenosis is a notorious cause of secondary hypertension which classically presents as chronic refractory hypertension, recurrent flash pulmonary edema or renal insufficiency after initiation of an angiotensin converting enzyme...
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Intensive blood pressure lowering: a practical review

Camafort M, Redón J, Pyun WB, Coca A

According to the last Hypertension guideline recommendations, it may be concluded that intensive BP lowering is only advisable in a subgroup of patients where there is a clear net benefit...
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Potential impact of 2018 Korean Society ofHypertension guidelines on Koreanpopulation: a population-based cohortstudy

Kwun JS, Kim SH, Kang SH, Yoon CH, Lee HY, Kim KI, Youn TJ, Chae IH, Kim CH

Background: The Korean Society of Hypertension (KSH) revised the local guidelines for hypertension in 2018. The present study sought to evaluate the potential impact of the 2018 KSH guidelines on hypertension...
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Zonulin as marker of pregnancy inducedhypertension: a case control study

Bawah AT, Tornyi H, Seini MM, Ngambire L, Yeboah FA

Background: Zonulin has been implicated in many metabolic disorders including hypertension and obesity. However, there is insufficient information about the involvement of zonulin in pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) which comprises preeclampsia (PE)...
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Effect of home blood pressure monitoring for blood pressure control in hypertensive patients taking multiple antihypertensive medications including fimasartan (the FORTE study)

Choi JY, Kim Ki, Kim CH

Background Although recent hypertension guidelines recommend home blood pressure (HBP) monitoring, its effect in clinical practice is not well known. This study aimed to identify current HBP measurement status and obstacles...
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The association of urinary uric acidexcretion with ambulatory blood pressurevalues in patients with chronic kidneydisease

Xu Y, Zhou X, Zheng Y, Guan H, Fu C, Xiao J, Ye Z

Background: To analyze the association between hypertension and urinary uric acid excretion in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Methods: We screened 87 patients who had been admitted at the Dept of...
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The angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 are distinctly different paradigms

McLachlan CS

There is current debate concerning the use of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers (ARBs), for hypertension management, during COVID-19 infection. Specifically, the suggestion has...
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Serum adipocytokines and adiposity as predictive indices of preeclampsia

Bawah AT, Yeboah FA, Nanga S, Alidu H, Ngala RA

Background This study was aimed at determining the levels of serum adiponectin, leptin, resistin, visfatin and lipids during the first trimester in pregnant women and to evaluate the relationship between these...
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Massive pulmonary thromboembolism combined with transient thyrotoxicosis in an 18 year old girl

Kim TY, Ihm SH, Roh JW, Lim S, Park CS, Kim HY

Background Pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) is thought to usually stem from deep vein thrombosis (DVT). However, evidence of DVT could not be found in many cases. Furthermore, transient thyrotoxicosis is a rare...
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Family history of chronic illness, preterm gestational age and smoking exposure before pregnancy increases the probability of preeclampsia in Omo district in southern Ethiopia: a case-control study

Fikadu K, G/Meskel F, Getahun F, Chufamo N, Misiker D

Background Preeclampsia is a complex syndrome that is considered a disorder specific to pregnancy. However, research indicates that diffuse maternal endothelial damage may persist after childbirth. On the other hand, women...
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