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Prevalence, natural progression, and clinical practices of upper gastrointestinal subepithelial lesions in Korea: a multicenter study

Choe Y, Cho YK, Kim GH, Choi JH, Kim ES, Kim JH, Choi EK, Kim TH, Kim SH, Kim DH, The Research Group for Endoscopic Ultrasound in Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

Background/Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and natural progression of subepithelial lesions (SELs) in the upper gastrointestinal (UGI) tract. Methods: The medical records of patients with UGI SELs who...
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Clinical Outcome of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy in Patients with Early-Stage Lung Cancer with Ground-Glass Opacity Predominant Lesions: A Single Institution Experience

Jang JY, Kim SS, Song SY, Shin YS, Lee SW, Ji W, Choi CM, Choi EK

Purpose The detection rate of early-stage lung cancer with ground-glass opacity (GGO) has increased, and stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) has been suggested as an alternative to surgery in inoperable patients. However,...
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Outcome of dose-escalated intensity-modulated radiotherapy for limited disease small cell lung cancer

Yang E, Shin YS, Joo JH, Choi W, Kim SS, Choi EK, Lee J, Song SY

Purpose: An optimal once-daily radiotherapy (RT) regimen is under investigation for definitive concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) in limited disease small cell lung cancer (LD-SCLC). We compared the efficacy and safety of...
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Effects of remote ischemic postconditioning on hepatic injury in lipopolysaccharide-induced endotoxemic rats

Cho JD, Jung H, Lee JE, Choi EK, Kim HA, Ri HS, Kim H, Park JY, Kwak KH, Lim DG

Background: Remote ischemic postconditioning (RIPoC) is induced by several cycles of brief, reversible, mechanical blood flow occlusion, and reperfusion of the distal organs thereby protecting target organs. We investigated if...
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Effects of propofol-remifentanil versus sevoflurane-remifentanil on acute postoperative pain after total shoulder arthroplasty: a randomized trial

Choi EK, Kim S, Kim Dy

Background: While some evidence indicates that propofol-based anesthesia has less postoperative pain than sevoflurane-based anesthesia, these results are controversial. We compared acute postoperative pain intensity and opioid consumption after total...
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Predictive Value of Electromechanical Window for Risk of Fatal Ventricular Arrhythmia

Rhee TM, Ahn HJ, Kim S, Lee SR, Choi EK, Oh S

Background: As an indicator of electro-mechanical coupling, electromechanical window (EMW) can be used to predict fatal ventricular arrhythmias. We investigated the additive effect of EMW on the prediction of fatal...
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Moral Distress Regarding End-of-Life Care Among Healthcare Personnel in Korean University Hospitals: Features and Differences Between Physicians and Nurses

Choi EK, Kang J, Park HY, Kim YJ, Hong J, Yoo SH, Kim MS, Keam B, Park HY

Background: Healthcare professionals often experience moral distress while providing endof-life care. This study explored how physicians and nurses experienced moral distress when they cared for critically and terminally ill patients...
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Morbidity and Mortality Trends in Preterm Infants of <32 Weeks Gestational Age with Severe Intraventricular Hemorrhage : A 14-Year Single-Center Retrospective Study

Choi EK, Kim Hj, Je BK, Choi BM, Kim SD

Objective : Owing to advances in critical care treatment, the overall survival rate of preterm infants born at a gestational age (GA)
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Inhibition of DNMT3B and PI3K/AKT/mTOR and ERK Pathways as a Novel Mechanism of Volasertib on Hypomethylating Agent-Resistant Cells

Choi EJ, Koo BK, Hur EH, Moon JH, Kim JY, Park HS, Choi Y, Lee KH, Lee JH, Choi EK, Lee JH

Resistance to hypomethylating agents (HMAs) in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a concerning problem. Polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) is a key cell cycle modulator and is...
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Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury with respect to oxidative stress and inflammatory response: a narrative review

Choi EK, Lim DG

Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury is a major complication of liver transplantation, trauma, and shock. This pathological condition can lead to graft dysfunction and rejection in the field of liver transplantation and...
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8-Methoxypsoralen Induces Apoptosis by Upregulating p53 and Inhibits Metastasis by Downregulating MMP-2 and MMP-9 in Human Gastric Cancer Cells

Choi EK, Kim HD, Park EJ, Song SY, Phan TT, Nam M, Kim M, Kim DU, Hoe KL

Furanocoumarin 8-methoxypsoralen (8-MOP) is the parent compound that naturally occurs in traditional medicinal plants used historically. 8-MOP has been employed as a photochemotherapeutic component of Psoralen + Ultraviolet A (PUVA)...
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Oral Anticoagulation Therapy in Atrial Fibrillation Patients with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease: CODE-AF Registry

Park H, Yu HT, Kim TH, Park J, Park JK, Kang KW, Shim J, Kim JB, Kim J, Choi EK, Park HW, Lee YS, Joung B

Purpose: Advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD), including end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on dialysis, increases thromboembolic risk among patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). This study examined the comparative safety and efficacy...
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Evaluation of the Paradoxical Association Between Lipid Levels and Incident Atrial Fibrillation According to Statin Usage: A Nationwide Cohort Study

Ahn HJ, Lee SR, Choi EK, Lee SW, Han KD, Kwon S, Oh S, Lip GYH

Objective: Higher levels of total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) are associated with a lower risk of atrial fibrillation (AF). Statin use might exert confounding effects on the...
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Umbilical Venous Catheter Related Cardiac Tamponade in an Extremely Low Birth Weight Infant: A Case Report

Kim SH, Choi EK, Park KH, Shin HJ, Jang GY, Choi BM

Umbilical venous catheters (UVCs) are frequently used in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants for intravenous access. It is important to position correctly to prevent complications, including arrhy thmia, pleural...
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Outcomes of On-Label Reduced-Dose Edoxaban in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: The LEDIOS Registry

Kim JY, Choi EK, Lim HE, Oh YS, Cho Y, On YK

Background: Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) are effective in preventing thromboembolisms and reduce the risk of bleeding compared with warfarin. There are few reports on the outcomes of on-label...
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Survey of Korean pediatrician’s perceptions of barriers to and improvements in breastfeeding

Bae SP, Lee WR, Hahn WH, Shin HJ, Ahn YM, Shin SM, Kim YJ, Kim EAR, Shin YJ, Yi DY, Lee SM, Lee J, Lee JA, Chung SH, Jung E, Choi EK, Heo JS

Background: Although the benefits of breastfeeding are broadly acknowledged with the efforts of the government and several medical societies, the rate of exclusive breastfeeding through 6 months is lower in...
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Acute Acalculous Cholecystitis associated with Cystic Duct Cancer Diagnosed after Endoscopic Ultrasonography

Jun H, Choi EK, Hyun CL, Lee SH

We present an interesting case of acute acalculous cholecystitis which was diagnosed as cystic duct cancer after endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS). A 63-year-old man visited to an emergency room (ER) because...
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Validation of Biomarker-Based ABCD Score in Atrial Fibrillation Patients with a Non-Gender CHA2DS2 -VASc Score 0–1: A Korean Multi-Center Cohort

Jung M, Byeon K, Kang KW, Park YM, Hwang YM, Lee SH, Jin ES, Roh SY, Kim JS, Ahn J, Lee SR, Choi EK, Ahn Ms, Lee EM, Park HC, Lee KH, Kim M, Choi JH, Ko JS, Kim JB, Kim C, Lip GY, Shin SY, Clinical Survey on Stroke Prevention in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation (CS-SPAF) Investigators

Purpose: Atrial fibrillation (AF) patients with low to intermediate risk, defined as non-gender CHA2DS2-VASc score of 0–1, are still at risk of stroke. This study verified the usefulness of ABCD...
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Virtual Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: An Unexplored Niche

Choi EK

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Dietary Status of Preterm Infants and the Need for Community Care

Jeon JS, Seo WH, Whang Em, Kim BK, Choi EK, Lee JH, Shin JH, Han YS, Chung SJ

Objectives: This study compared the nutritional intakes of early and late preterm infants in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and at home. The dietary problems and the need for...
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