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Combination of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Enhances Neurological Recovery of 6-Hydroxydopamine Model of Parkinsonian’s Disease

Lee JY, Kim HS, Kim SH, Kim HS, Cho BP

Background: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been in use for the treatment of various neurological diseases, including depression, anxiety, stroke and Parkinson’s disease (PD), while its underlying mechanism is...
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A Study for the Anatomic Feature of Asian Tribes: In View Point of the Golden Ratio and Beauty

Kim JW, Lee JY, Lee JS, Jung MH, Han CS, Kang YW, Cho WG, Yang YC, Cho BP, Choi BY

We observed and measured the structures showing the golden ratio in human body. Southeast Asian tribes, Aka and Lahu who live in Thailand, Miyanmar and China mountain areas and Koreans...
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Relationship between Microglial Activation and Dopaminergic Neuronal Loss in 6-OHDA-induced Parkinsonian Animal Model

Lee JS, Lee JY, Cho WG, Yang YC, Cho BP

This study assessed the dynamics of morphological and immunophenotypic properties of activated microglia in a 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) induced Parkinsonian animal model. Neurodegeneration in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) was...
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Types of Calcaneal Articular Facets of the Talus in Korean

Lee JY, Jung MH, Lee JS, Choi BY, Cho BP

Tali are one of the essential components for weight bearing and play an important role in the foot action. The three calcaneal articular facets of the talus are believed to...
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Co-localization of activating transcription factor 3 and phosphorylated c-Jun in axotomized facial motoneurons

Park BG, Lee JS, Lee JY, Song DY, Jeong SW, Cho BP

Activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) and c-Jun play key roles in either cell death or cell survival, depending on the cellular background. To evaluate the functional significance of ATF3/c-Jun in...
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Effect of Thiazolidinediones Administration on Neurochemical Composition of MPG Neurons Related to Erection in OLETF Rat

Lee JS, Lee JY, Park JC, Choi BY, Yang YC, Chung CH, Cho BP

  • KMID: 1472481
  • Korean J Anat.
  • 2009 Dec;42(4):293-299.
The main transmitter substance mediating erection is the nitric oxide released from the vascular endothelial cells of corpus cavernosum and from the nonadrenergic, noncholinergic nerve endings. In addition, some neurotransmitters,...
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Analysis of Digital Media and Image Delivery System of Human Anatomic Dissection for Medical Students and Clinicians

Yang YC, Jung W, Lee JY, Lee JS, Cho BP, Choi JH, Choi BY

  • KMID: 2283672
  • Korean J Phys Anthropol.
  • 2009 Mar;22(1):61-70.
In the traditional cadaver dissection course, it is hard to demonstrate dissection skills to all the medical students because of limitations such as the high ratio of students to instructors...
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Effects of Prenatal Stress and Restraint Stress on Amygdala Complex of the Rat: II. Effects on the Astrocytic Cell Processes

Lee JS, Choi BY, Cho BP, Lee JY, Jung W, Yang YC

  • KMID: 2283440
  • Korean J Phys Anthropol.
  • 2008 Sep;21(3):235-243.
The hypothesis that adverse experience alters the balance of neurotransmitters in the amygdala rendering it hyperresponsive to stress was examined in the present study. Since astrocytes regulate the brain's neurochemical...
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Beneficial Effects of Thiazolidinediones on Diabetic Nephropathy in OLETF Rats

Lee MY, Lee EY, Lee BJ, Won CS, Koh JH, Shin JY, Shin YG, Cho BP, Chung CH

PURPOSE: Diabetic nephropathy is the most serious of complications in diabetes mellitus. Thiazolidinedione (TZD) is thought to ameliorate diabetic nephropathy; however, the mechanism underlying this effect has not been elucidated....
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Measurement of the Axial Isthmus for Atlantoaxial Transarticular Screw Fixation

Kim IG, Lee JY, Kang HS, Park HJ, Cho BP

  • KMID: 2224483
  • Korean J Anat.
  • 2006 Feb;39(1):63-69.
Pre-operative evaluation of the anatomy of the axis, such as the size and angle of the axial isthmus, is very important to minimize complications in atlantoaxial transarticular screw fixation. To...
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Immunohistochemical Changes of Nestin, BrdU, and GFAP in the Cells of Rat Spinal Ependymal Zone According to Their Developmental Stages

Song DY, Cho BP, Yang YC, Choi BY, Kang HS

  • KMID: 2092859
  • Korean J Anat.
  • 2005 Oct;38(5):413-420.
Recently, there has been considerable attention focused on the multipotent progenitor cells existing in ependymal and subependymal layer. However, almost all results have been derived from brain or injured CNS...
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Neuroglial Proliferative Activity Following Medial Forebrain Bundle Axotomy

Song DY, Park JC, Park BG, Lee JS, Choi BY, Yang YC, Kang HS, Cho BP

  • KMID: 2224495
  • Korean J Anat.
  • 2004 Aug;37(4):329-336.
Changes in morphology, immunophenotypes and proliferative activity of neuroglia are key features in most forms of CNS pathology. We compared proliferative activity of neuroglial cells in response to two different...
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Differential Activation of Microglia in the Substantia Nigra and Lesioned Site Following Medial Forebrain Bundle Transection

Cho BP, Song DY, Park JC, Lee JS, Park BG, Choi BY, Kang HS

  • KMID: 2224494
  • Korean J Anat.
  • 2004 Aug;37(4):317-327.
Medial forebrain bundle (MFB) transmits the nigrostriatal dopaminergic (DA) axons, and previously we reported that transection of the MFB causes apotosis-like neurodegeneration of nigral DA neurons. On the other hand,...
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Tortuosity of Vertebral Artery between the Atlas and the Axis

Kang HS, Kim JW, Choi BY, Cho BP, Hwang TS, Koh KS

  • KMID: 2283124
  • Korean J Phys Anthropol.
  • 2002 Jun;15(2):109-117.
This study was performed to investigate the anatomical features of vertebral artery between the atlas and the axis. For this, we examined four angles (angle I, angle II, angle III...
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Developmental Changes of Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP) and Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen (PCNA) Immunoreactivity of the Ependyma lining the Central Canal and Ventriculus Terminalis in the Human Fetus

Kang HS, Song DY, Cho BP, Yang YC

  • KMID: 2092790
  • Korean J Anat.
  • 2002 Jun;35(3):229-238.
The distinguishing morphological features of the ependyma lining ventriculus terminalis in human fetus have suggested that its differentiation would be somewhat delayed or arrested as compared with the ependyma lining...
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A Case Report of Situs Inversus Totalis

Choi BY, Yoon SW, Kang HS, Cho BP, Yang YC

  • KMID: 2071869
  • Korean J Phys Anthropol.
  • 2001 Dec;14(4):339-347.
A 55 yr -old female patient visited to the OPD of OS department complaining of the lumbago, the radiating pain to right thigh and the swelling of right knee and...
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Expression of c-fos in the Myenteric Plexus of Rat Small Intestine Following Electrical Vagal Stimulation: Quantitative Analysis on the Vagally Activated Enteric Neurons

Cho BP, Park JC, Yang YC, Wang ZJ, Kang HS

  • KMID: 1559032
  • Korean J Anat.
  • 2001 Aug;34(4):405-414.
Activity of the enteric nervous system (ENS) is controlled by the autonomic nerves under the normal physiological condition, even though ENS has been regarded to be independent from the central...
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Morphological Study of the Ventriculus Terminalis in the Human Fetal Spinal Cord

Kang HS, Song DY, Yang YC, Kim JW, Cho BP

  • KMID: 2224549
  • Korean J Anat.
  • 2000 Oct;33(5):609-621.
The ventriculus terminalis, also known as the 'fifth ventricle', is a dilated cavity in the conus medullaris. It is formed by degenerative process in the course of neural tube development,...
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A Case of Superficial Brachial Artery

Kang HS, Cho BP, Kim JW, Song DY

  • KMID: 1578383
  • Korean J Phys Anthropol.
  • 2000 Mar;13(1):21-30.
We observed a case of superficial brachial artery in the left arm of a Korean male cadaver. It was compared with the previously reported ones, and its characteristics were summarized...
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Changes in Length of the Spinal Cord and Vertebral Level of the Termination of the Spinal Cord in Korean Fetuses

Kang HS, Cho BP, Kim JW, Song DY, Yang YC, Park JC

  • KMID: 2283109
  • Korean J Phys Anthropol.
  • 1999 Dec;12(2):197-210.
It has been reported that there are racial differences in the vertebral level of termination of the spinal cord (VLTS) in fetuses. However, the precise analysis about the differences has...
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