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Effect of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Post-stroke Patients with Severe Upper-Limb Motor Impairment

Kim JS, Kim DH, Kim HJ, Jung KJ, Hong J, Kim DY

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been known to improve the motor function through modulation of excitability in the cerebral cortex. However, most studies with rTMS were limited to post-stroke...
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Identification of proteins differentially expressed by glutamate treatment in cerebral cortex of neonatal rats

Kang JB, Park DJ, Koh PO

Glutamate leads to neuronal cell damage by generating neurotoxicity during brain development. The objective of this study is to identify proteins that differently expressed by glutamate treatment in neonatal cerebral...
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Lipopolysaccharide induces neuroglia activation and NF-κB activation in cerebral cortex of adult mice

Kang JB, Park DJ, Shah MA, Kim MO, Koh PO

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) acts as an endotoxin, releases inflammatory cytokines, and promotes an inflammatory response in various tissues. This study investigated whether LPS modulates neuroglia activation and nuclear factor kappa B...
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Resveratrol modulates the Akt/GSK-3β signaling pathway in a middle cerebral artery occlusion animal model

Park DJ, Kang JB, Shah FA, Koh PO

Cerebral ischemia is a major cause of neurodegenerative disease. It induces neuronal vulnerability and susceptibility, and leads to neuronal cell death. Resveratrol is a polyphenolic compound that acts as an...
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Subcortical Volume Changes in Migraine with Aura

Petrusic I, Dakovic M, Zidverc-Trajkovic J

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Various features of the cerebral cortex and white matter have been extensively investigated in migraine with aura (MwA), but the morphological characteristics of subcortical structures have been...
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Association of Nutritional Status with Cognitive Stage in the Elderly Korean Population: The Korean Brain Aging Study for the Early Diagnosis and Prediction of Alzheimer's Disease

Jang JW, Kim Y, Choi YH, Lee JM, Yoon B, Park KW, Kim SE, Kim HJ, Yoon SJ, Jeong JH, Kim EJ, Jung NY, Hwang J, Kang JH, Hong JY, Choi SH

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Epidemiological studies have suggested the presence of strong correlations among diet, lifestyle, and dementia onset. However, these studies have unfortunately had major limitations due to their inability...
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Memantine Improves Cognitive Function and Alters Hippocampal and Cortical Proteome in Triple Transgenic Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease

Zhou X, Wang L, Xiao W, Su Z, Zheng C, Zhang Z, Wang Y, Xu B, Yang X, Hoi MP

Memantine is a non-competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antagonist clinically approved for moderate-to-severe Alzheimer's disease (AD) to improve cognitive functions. There is no report about the proteomic alterations induced by memantine...
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Quantitative Proteomic Analysis Reveals Impaired Axonal Guidance Signaling in Human Postmortem Brain Tissues of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy

Bi B, Choi HP, Hyeon SJ, Sun S, Su N, Liu Y, Lee J, Kowall NW, McKee AC, Yang JH, Ryu H

Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a distinct neurodegenerative disease that associated with repetitive head trauma. CTE is neuropathologically defined by the perivascular accumulation of abnormally phosphorylated tau protein in the...
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Normal and Disordered Formation of the Cerebral Cortex : Normal Embryology, Related Molecules, Types of Migration, Migration Disorders

Lee JY

The expansion and folding of the cerebral cortex occur during brain development and are critical factors that influence cognitive ability and sensorimotor skills. The disruption of cortical growth and folding...
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Association Between Duration of Dysphagia Recovery and Lesion Location on Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients With Middle Cerebral Artery Infarction

Kim JH, Oh SH, Jeong HJ, Sim YJ, Kim DG, Kim GC

OBJECTIVE: To investigate association between lesion location on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) performed after an infarction and the duration of dysphagia in middle cerebral artery (MCA) infarction. METHODS: A videofluoroscopic swallowing...
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Chronic insomnia disorder: perspectives from structural neuroimaging

Joo EY

Chronic insomnia disorder is the most widely reported clinical condition in medicine. It has a significant impact on populations and is characterized by chronically disturbed sleep and sleep loss, non-refreshing...
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Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Systemic Sclerosis Overlap Syndrome

Song YM

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is characterized by neurotoxic symptoms and neuroimaging finding of reversible cerebral edema in association with various conditions including hypertension, eclampsia, and autoimmune diseases. The author...
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Hyperglycemia aggravates decrease in alpha-synuclein expression in a middle cerebral artery occlusion model

Kang JB, Kim DK, Park DJ, Shah MA, Kim MO, Jung EJ, Lee HS, Koh PO

Hyperglycemia is one of the major risk factors for stroke. Hyperglycemia can lead to a more extensive infarct volume, aggravate neuronal damage after cerebral ischemia. α-Synuclein is especially abundant in...
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Brain Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Cue-reactivity Can Predict Baclofen Response in Alcohol Use Disorders

Holla B, Karthik S, Biswal J, Viswanath , Jayarajan , Bharath RD, Venkatasubramanian G, Benegal V

OBJECTIVE: Baclofen is a promising treatment for alcohol use disorders (AUD), although its clinical response in humans is mixed. The present study aimed at investigating the impact of baclofen treatment...
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Migraine with Aura: Surface-Based Analysis of the Cerebral Cortex with Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Petrusic I, Dakovic M, Kacar K, Zidverc-Trajkovic J

OBJECTIVE: Previous migraine studies have reported gray matter alterations in various cortical regions with conflicting results. This study aimed to explore a cortical morphometric difference in migraineurs with aura (MA)...
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Effects of α-asarone on Proliferation and Differentiation of Neural Progenitor Cells

Lee HJ, Choi BT

This study investigated whether α-asarone could promote proliferation and differentiation of neural progenitor cells into the neuronal cell types in in vitro and ex vivo studies. For in vitro assay, neural...
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Superficial Siderosis of the Central Nervous System due to Spinal Ependymoma

Choi KE, Na SH, Jeong HS, Im JJ, Kim YD

A 75-year-old woman presented with a 3-year history of progressive hearing loss, gait ataxia, and cognitive impairment. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with a time gradient echo sequence showed deposition...
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Interaction of Autonomic and Vestibular System

Lee ES, Lee TK

The relationship between the vestibular system and the autonomic nervous system has been well studied in the context of the maintenance of homeostasis to the changing internal and external milieus....
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An Autopsy Confirmed Case of Semantic Variant Primary Progressive Aphasia with Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration-TDP type C

Jung NY, Lee MJ, Lee JH, Shin JH, Lee YM, Shin MJ, Pak K, Hwang C, Ahn JW, Sung S, Choi KU, Huh GY, Kim EJ

A 62-year-old man presented with a one-year history of word finding difficulty, impaired single word comprehension and personality changes including aggression, apathy and eating change. Brain MRIs showed severe atrophy...
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Scientific Evidence for the Addictiveness of Tobacco and Smoking Cessation in Tobacco Litigation

Roh S

Smokers keep smoking despite knowing that tobacco claims many lives, including their own and others’. What makes it hard for them to quit smoking nonetheless? Tobacco companies insist that smokers...
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