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Functional Neuroanatomy of Brain Stem

Kim DY

The brain stem consists of medulla oblongta, pons and midbrain. It is sited in posterior cranial fossa. It contains numerous intrinsic neuron cell bodies and their processes, some of which...
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Motor Symptoms in Brain Stem Lesion

Ohn SH

Palatal tremor and Kernohan-Woltman notch phenomenon are rare motor symptoms that can show up in patients with lesion in brain stem or cerebellum. Patients with palatal tremor accompany ataxia, internuclear...
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Rehabilitation for Brainstem Lesion: Non-Motor Symptoms

Jung SH

The brainstem is a compact, stalklike structure. It carries nearly all information between the brain and the remainder of body. It is a corridor to all major sensory, motor, cerebellar,...
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Novel Approaches of Non-Invasive Stimulation Techniques to Motor Rehabilitation Following Stroke: A Review

Bashir S

This review intends to synthesize our understanding of the effects of novel approach of non-invasive peripheral nerve and brain stimulation techniques in motor rehabilitation and the potential role of these...
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Trial of Metoclopramide on Oro-facial Dyskinesia Following Traumatic Brain Injury: A Case Report

Kim SK, Kim JY, Kim HS

Oro-facial dyskinesia is characterized by involuntary repetitive movements of the tongue, lip, or jaw, which is known to be derived by variable causes. Pre- and post-synaptic dopamine receptor abnormalities by...
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Neuropsychological and Psychiatric Impairment after West Nile Virus Encephalitis in Korean: A Case Report

Yi TI, Kim BK, Ha SA, Lim JY, Han JS

West Nile virus (WNV) is the most widespread arbovirus in the world. It can cause serious or fatal central nervous system (CNS) infection. We present a case of 58-year-old man...
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Secondary Prevention as Integral Part of Stroke Rehabilitation

Yoo SD

Stroke is the second leading cause of death, and the leading cause of acquired disability in adults. Survivors of stroke are at risk of a recurrent event, which is often...
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Pharmacological Secondary Prevention of Ischemic Stroke

Cho HJ, Kang TH

The causes of ischemic stroke are widely diverse, ranging from large artery atherosclerosis to cardioembolism, and it is important to use preventive therapy toward the goal reducing the future risk...
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Recovery from a Complicated Case of Central Pontine and Extrapontine Myelinolysis by Dopaminergic Treatment: One-Year Follow-up: A Case Report

Seo YJ, Im S, Oh CH, Park GY, Ko SB, Lee YJ

Central pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis are well-recognized osmotic demyelination syndromes related to the rapid correction of hyponatremia, chronic alcoholism, and malnutrition. They are reported to show brain stem signs and...
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Early Recurrent Right Basal Ganglia Infarction after Intravenous Thrombolysis for Left Basal Ganglia Infarction Management

Ji HM, Suh JH, Won YH, Yoon TS

A 43-year-old man with no notable medical history was admitted due to sudden onset dysarthria and right side weakness. The man was diagnosed with acute infarction of left basal ganglia...
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Terson Syndrome after Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Occurred by Thrombolysis and Mechanical Thrombectomy to Treat Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Case Report

Byun HY, Jung H, Choi HJ, Lee JH, Oh MK, Yoon CH, Shin H, Lee ES

Terson syndrome is a vitreous hemorrhage associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage. This can be caused by spontaneous, aneurysmal rupture or traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage, but never has been reported as a consequence...
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Suprascapular Nerve Block versus Intra-articular Hyaluronic Acid Injection in Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain

Kim SH, Kim DS

OBJECTIVE: To compare the pain and functional improvement of suprascapular nerve block (SSNB) and intra-articular hyaluronic acid (HA) injection in post-stroke patients with hemiplegic shoulder pain. METHOD: In total, 24 stroke...
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Effects of Robot-assisted Arm Training in Patients with Subacute Stroke

Joo MC, Park HI, Noh SE, Kim JH, Kim HJ, Jang CH

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of robot-assisted arm training on motor and functional recovery of upper limb in patients with subacute stroke. METHOD: Thirty one subacute stroke patients were randomly divided...
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