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Efficacy of urine loss ratio for prognosis of urinary continence after radical prostatectomy: A retrospective cohort study in a single Japanese institution

Watari S, Ichikawa T, Shiraishi H, Tokunaga M, Kubota R, Kusumi N, Tsushima T

Purpose: The usefulness of the urine loss ratio in the early postoperative period for prognosis of long-term urinary continence after radical prostatectomy has not been fully determined. Materials and Methods: All...
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Clinical characteristics of surgically managed patients with asymptomatic renal stones: Comparison of patients with symptomatic renal stones

Park DJ, Kim BS, Kwon SO, Chung JW, Ha YS, Choi SH, Kim HT, Yoo ES

Purpose: This study aimed to compare the characteristics of asymptomatic and symptomatic nephrolithiasis in patients who underwent surgical treatment for kidney stones. Materials and Methods: Between 2015 and 2019, 245 patients...
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Association of Body Mass Index and Fracture Risk Varied by Affected Bones in Patients with Diabetes: A Nationwide Cohort Study

Lee SW, Han K, Kwon HS

Background: Body mass index (BMI) is a risk factor for the type 2 diabetes (T2DM), and T2DM accompanies various complications, such as fractures. We investigated the effects of BMI and...
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Age, Sex, and Body Mass Index Should Be Considered When Assessing Spleen Length in Patients with Compensated Advanced Chronic Liver Disease

Lee HA, Kim SU, Lim J, Kim MY, Kim SG, Suk KT, Jang JY, An H, Yim HJ, Seo YS

Background/Aims: We investigated the factors related to spleen length and the diagnostic accuracy of a model using spleen length corrected by related factors, for the prediction of varices needing treatment...
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Impact of Body Mass Index on Survival Depending on Sex in 14,688 Patients with Gastric Cancer in a Tertiary Hospital in South Korea

Jo HH, Kim N, Jang J, Choi Y, Park J, Park YM, Ahn S, Yoon H, Shin CM, Park YS, Lee DH, Oh HJ, Lee HS, Park YS, Ahn SH, Suh YS, Park DJ, Kim HH, Kim JW, Kim JW, Lee KW, Chang W, Park JH, Lee YJ, Lee KH, Kim YH

Background/Aims: The incidence and prognosis of gastric cancer (GC) shows sex difference. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of body mass index (BMI) on GC survival depending on sex. Methods: The...
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Association between maternal weight gain during pregnancy and child’s body mass index at preschool age

Shin J, Kwon Y, Kim JH, Jeong SJ

Background: Recent studies reported that prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) and weight gain during pregnancy affect birth weight and contribute to childhood obesity. However, no such data are available in...
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The Effect of Blood Lipids, Type 2 Diabetes, and Body Mass Index on Parkinson’s Disease: A Korean Mendelian Randomization Study

Park KW, Hwang YS, Lee SH, Jo S, Chung SJ

Objective Associations between various metabolic conditions and Parkinson’s disease (PD) have been previously identified in epidemiological studies. We aimed to investigate the causal effect of lipid levels, type 2 diabetes...
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Discrete-time Survival Analysis of Risk Factors for Early Menarche in Korean Schoolgirls

Gil YJ, Park JH, Sung J

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of body weight status and sleep duration on the discrete-time hazard of menarche in Korean schoolgirls using multiple-point prospective...
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Adherence to Cancer Prevention Guidelines and Cancer Incidence and Mortality: A Population-Based Cohort Study

Oh JK, Han M, Kim B, Park EY

Purpose This study aimed to estimate the risk of cancer incidence and mortality according to adherence to lifestyle-related cancer prevention guidelines. Materials and Methods Men and women who participated in the...
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The Relationship between Maternal Obesity in Pre-Pregnancy and Preterm Birth in Ko rean Women: A Nationwide PopulationBased Study

Song AY, Jee J, Noh E, Kim HY, Ahn KH, Hong SC, Kim HJ, Oh MJ, Cho GJ

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of maternal pre-pregnancy obesity on the risk of preterm birth in Korean women. Methods: Primiparas who delivered a singleton between January 1, 2007,...
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Changes of Body Mass Index and the Incidence of Hypertension in Late Middle Age: A Nationwide Cohort Study in South Korea

Jung SY, Jang YH, Bae WK, Han JS

Background: Previous studies revealed weight gain is an independent risk factor for hypertension. Hypertension in late middle age increases the risks of dementia and cardiovascular diseases. We aimed to analyze...
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Effect of Body Mass Index on Upper Airway Obstruction as Revealed by Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy in Patients With Sleep-Disordered Breathing

Woo JY, Koo SK, Koh TK, Ji CL

Background and Objectives Drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) usefully determines the sites of airway obstruction in patients with sleep-disordered breathing. It is widely accepted that obesity increases obstructive sleep apnea. However,...
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Impact of obesity on the severity of trauma in patients injured in pedestrian traffic accidents

Oh P, Cho JS, Jang JH, Choi JY, Choi WS, Yu B

Purpose: Studies on the relationship between obesity and injuries, especially those sustained in pedestrian traffic accidents, are lacking. We aimed to assess the effects of obesity on the severity of...
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Association Between Metabolic Syndrome and Incidental Paranasal Sinusitis: A Cross-Sectional Cohort Study of Kangbuk Samsung Health Care Center

Lee IB, Kim TH, Lee MY, Lee JY, Lee KC, Jin SM, Lee SH

Background and Objectives Metabolic syndrome is a medical problem featured by the coexistence of several risk factors such as, heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. The association between metabolic syndrome and...
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Mediation effect of cord blood cortisol levels between maternal prepregnancy body mass index and birth weight: a hospital-based cross-sectional study

Selvam N, K J, Mithra P

Background: Changes in maternal weight affect the maternal and fetal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, influencing birth weight and contributing to the fetal origin of adult diseases (Barker’s hypothesis). This study primarily focused...
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Risk factors for cancer-specific survival in elderly gastric cancer patients after curative gastrectomy

Liu X, Xue Z, Yu J, Ma Z, Kang W, Ye X, Li Z

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate cancer-specific survival (CSS) and associated risk factors in elderly gastric cancer (EGC) patients. SUBJECTS/METHODS: EGC patients (≥ 70 yrs) who underwent curative gastrectomy between January...
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Age-related low skeletal muscle mass correlates with joint space narrowing in knee osteoarthritis in a South Korean population: a cross-sectional, case-control study

Kim HJ, Hong YH

Background: This study was conducted to analyze the effects of low skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) and obesity on aging-related osteoarthritis (OA) in the Korean population. Methods: A total of 16,601...
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Total Hip Arthroplasty in Morbidly Obese: Does a Strict Body Mass Index Cutoff Yield Meaningful Change?

Cochrane N, Ryan S, Kim B, Wu M, O’Donnell J, Seyler T

Purpose: The number of obese patients seeking total hip arthroplasty (THA) continues to expand despite body mass index (BMI) cutoffs. We sought to determine the outcomes of THA in the...
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Increased Body Mass Index and Metabolic Syndrome Are Associated with Poor Outcomes in SARS-CoV-2-Positive Emergency Department Patients

Thoppil JJ, Stewart LK, Pung L, Nordenholz KE, Camargo Jr. CA, Courtney DM, Kline JA, on behalf of the RECOVER Network

Background: Increased body mass index (BMI) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) have been associated with adverse outcomes in viral syndromes. We sought to examine associations of increased BMI and MetS on...
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The Association Between Metabolic Syndrome and Colorectal Cancer Risk by Obesity Status in Korean Women: A Nationwide Cohort Study

Moon Sg, Park B

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the association between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and the incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) in Korean women with obesity. Methods: Cancer-free women (n=6 142 486) aged...
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