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Optimizing Helicobacter pylori Treatment: An Updated Review of Empirical and Susceptibility Test-Based Treatments

Ishibashi F, Suzuki S, Nagai M, Mochida K, Morishita T

As the rate of discovery of drug-resistant Helicobacter pylori cases increases worldwide, the relevant societies have updated their guidelines for primary eradication regimens. A promising strategy against drug-resistant H. pylori...
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Analysis of Dental Antibiotic Prescriptions for Children and Adolescents in South Korea

Lee SJ, Kim J

Antibiotics are used for the prevention and treatment of infections. This study aimed to investigate the patterns of dental antibiotic prescription in children and adolescents. The Health Insurance Review and...
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Exacerbation Prevention and Management of Bronchiectasis

Choi JY

Bronchiectasis, which is characterized by irreversibly damaged and dilated bronchi, causes significant symptoms, poor quality of life, and increased economic burden and mortality rates. Despite its increasing prevalence and clinical...
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Case report on successful treatment for brain abscess in a Japanese monkey (Macaca fuscata)

Kimura T

Background A brain abscess in human beings is a focal infection of the central nervous system frequently characterized by areas of localized cerebritis and central necrosis surrounded by a well vascularized...
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Antibiotic Prescription in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019: Analysis of National Health Insurance System Data in the Republic of Korea

Choi Y, Kang M, Shin DH, Jung J, Choi SJ, Kim NH, Moon SM, Song KH, Kim ES, Jung J, Kim HB

Background: Although coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a viral infection, antibiotics are often prescribed due to concerns about accompanying bacterial infection. Therefore, we aimed to analyze the number of patients...
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Prenatal and Perinatal Antibiotic Exposure and Long-Term Outcome

Gestels T, Vandenplas Y

Antibiotics are frequently administered during pregnancy. Although necessary to address acute infections, their use facilitates antibiotic resistance. Other associations have also been found with the use of antibiotics, such as...
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Desensitization for the prevention of drug hypersensitivity

Yun JE, Jeong J, Kang HR

Drug desensitization is a treatment strategy for patients with hypersensitivity to essential drugs without alternatives. The gradual increase in the drug dosage from low doses to therapeutic levels induces a...
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Prescription Patterns of Topical Medications in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis: An Investigative Review Using Big Data from the National Health Insurance Corporation

Lee J, Kim T, Cheon SJ, Kim J, Kim HS, Kim BS, Kim MB, Ko HC

Background: Topical medications play a crucial role in the treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD). Topical corticosteroids (TCSs) remain the main treatment of choice and topical antibiotics have also been used....
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Evaluation of the Use of Antimicrobial Therapy for Treating Diabetic Foot Infections in an Indonesia Referral Hospital: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Aviatin M, Sauriasari R, Yunir E, Risni HW

Background: Diabetic foot infection (DFI) is a common complication of hyperglycemia and is related to prolongation of hospitalization, mortality, high hospitalization costs and decreased quality of life. Antibiotic therapy is...
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Structural Insights for β-Lactam Antibiotics

Kim D, Kim S, Kwon Y, Kim Y, Park H, Kwak K, Lee H, Lee JH, Jang KM, Kim D, Lee SH, Kang LW

Antibiotic resistance has emerged as a global threat to modern healthcare systems and has nullified many commonly used antibiotics. β-Lactam antibiotics are among the most successful and occupy approximately two-thirds...
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Clinical Characteristics and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Staphylococcus lugdunensis Isolated from Skin Diseases: A Retrospective Single-Center Study

Jang YK, Lee HJ, Kim DH, Yoon MS, Shin JU

  • KMID: 2539547
  • Korean J Dermatol.
  • 2023 Feb;61(2):124-129.
Background: Staphylococcus lugdunensis is an emerging pathogen in skin and soft tissue infections. However, until recently, the role of S. lugdunensis as a skin pathogen remained underrated. Objective: The purpose of...
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A case report of nonsurgical treatment of maxillary anterior peri-implantitis

Yang MC, Jeong SH, Lee KM, Kim BO

Peri-implantitis is defined as an inflammatory reaction associated with bone loss beyond the initial biologic bone remodeling around a functional implant. This study aims to report the clinical and radiographic...
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Implementation of Procalcitonin in Antibiotic Stewardship: Derivation of a Consensus Algorithm for Procalcitonin Use in Clinical Practice

Park DW, Choi JY, Kim CJ, Kim JH, Kim HB, Lee DG

Reducing antibiotics overuse is essential to minimize antibiotics related side effects and to prevent the emergence of multidrug-resistant bacteria. Procalcitonin (PCT) guided antibiotics therapy has been reported to be safe...
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Co-Infection in COVID-19 Pneumonia: Discussion Continues

Strelkova D, Rachina S, Klimenko A, Yatsyshina S, Cheboksarov D, Cherkasova T, Ramazanov N, Ananicheva N

Sixty-six patients with laboratory-confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and pneumonia on chest computer tomography were prospectively recruited. A combined respiratory swab for polymerase chain reaction (PCR), urine sample...
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Occurrence of veterinary antibiotics in poultry manure from two farms in Ibadan, Nigeria: Ecotoxicological implications in manure-amended soil

Ajibola A, Olatunji D, Bayode O

Veterinary antibiotics are commonly used in poultry farming for preventing diseases and promoting growth. As a result of their incomplete metabolism in poultry birds, veterinary antibiotics are usually excreted and...
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The Unusual Cause of Prosthetic Joint Infection: Outcomes of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Treatment Following Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty

Iqbal F, Noor SS, Najjad KR, Ishaque S, Memon N, Zano S

Background: Nontuberculous mycobacterium (NTM) is a rare cause of prosthetic joint infection (PJI) following primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA). NTM causes a variety of infections, mainly divided into pulmonary and...
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Is antibiotic prophylaxis necessary after endoscopic ultrasound–guided fine-needle aspiration of pancreatic cysts?

Hakim S, Gjeorgjievski M, Khan Z, Cannon ME, Yu K, Patil P, DaVee RT, Guha S, Badillo R, Jamil L, Thosani N, Ramireddy S

Background/Aims: Current society guidelines recommend antibiotic prophylaxis for 3 to 5 days after endoscopic ultrasound–guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) of pancreatic cystic lesions (PCLs). The overall quality of the evidence supporting...
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Incidence and risk factors associated with progression to severe pneumonia among adults with non-severe Legionella pneumonia

Huh JY, Choi SH, Jo KW, Huh JW, Hong SB, Shim TS, Lim CM, Koh Y

Background: Legionella species are important causative organisms of severe pneumonia. However, data are limited on predictors of progression to severe Legionella pneumonia (LP). Therefore, the risk factors for LP progression...
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Comparison of Inflammatory Markers Changes in Patients Who Used Postoperative Prophylactic Antibiotics within 24 Hours after Spine Surgery and 5 Days after Spine Surgery

Youn G, Choi MK, Kim SB

Objective : C-reactive protein (CRP) level, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and white blood cell (WBC) count are inflammatory markers used to evaluate postoperative infections. Although these markers are non-specific, understanding...
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Acute uncomplicated cystitis in the emergency department: prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among uropathogens and appropriate antimicrobial treatment

Chung SY, Kim Y, Jeong R, Lee K, Yu W, Yoon Y, Choi S

  • KMID: 2535906
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2022 Oct;33(5):480-486.
Objective: This study analyzed the urine cultures of emergency department patients diagnosed with acute uncomplicated cystitis and determined the antimicrobial resistance and appropriate treatment for our region. Methods: Results of urine...
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