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Calcaneal Osteomyelitis due to Non-tuberculous Mycobacteria: A Case Report

Yi TI, Ha SA, Choe YR, Kim JS, Kwon KW

Osteomyelitis is a bone infection caused by bacteria or other germs. Gram-positive cocci are the most common etiological organisms of calcaneal osteomyelitis; whereas, non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are rarely documented. We...
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Clinical Usefulness of Sonoelastography in Infants With Congenital Muscular Torticollis

Hong SK, Song JW, Woo SB, Kim JM, Kim TE, Lee ZI

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical usefulness of sonoelastography in infants with congenital muscular torticollis (CMT). METHODS: The medical records of 215 infants clinically diagnosed with CMT were retrospectively reviewed. Fifty-three infants...
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The Additive Effects of Core Muscle Strengthening and Trunk NMES on Trunk Balance in Stroke Patients

Ko EJ, Chun MH, Kim DY, Yi JH, Kim W, Hong J

OBJECTIVE: To investigate an additive effect of core muscle strengthening (CMS) and trunk neuromuscular electrical stimulation (tNEMS) on trunk balance in stroke patients. METHODS: Thirty patients with acute or subacute stroke...
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Effects of a Resting Foot Splint in Early Brain Injury Patients

Sung EJ, Chun MH, Hong JY, Do KH

OBJECTIVE: To assess the effectiveness of the resting foot splint to prevent ankle contracture. METHODS: We performed a randomized controlled trial in 33 patients with brain injury with ankle dorsiflexor weakness...
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Comparison of Pulmonary Functions at Onset of Ventilatory Insufficiency in Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, and Myotonic Muscular Dystrophy

Cho HE, Lee JW, Kang SW, Choi WA, Oh H, Lee KC

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate pulmonary functions of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), and myotonic muscular dystrophy (MMD) at the onset of ventilatory insufficiency. METHODS: This retrospective study...
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Cognitive and Language Function in Aphasic Patients Assessed With the Korean Version of Mini-Mental Status Examination

Kang EK, Jeong HS, Moon ER, Lee JY, Lee KJ

OBJECTIVE: To assess the clinical usefulness of the relatively short instrument, the Korean version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE-K), for testing the association between cognition and language function in...
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The Effect and Safety of Steroid Injection in Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: With or Without Local Anesthetics

Song SH, Ryu GH, Park JW, Lee HJ, Nam KY, Kim H, Kim SY, Kwon BS

OBJECTIVE: To compare the long-term effect and safety of an epidural steroid injection in spinal stenosis patients, with or without local anesthetics. METHODS: Twenty-nine patients diagnosed with spinal stenosis were included...
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Bilateral Cranial IX and X Nerve Palsies After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Yoo SD, Kim DH, Lee SA, Joo HI, Yeo JA, Chung SJ

We report a 57-year-old man with bilateral cranial nerve IX and X palsies who presented with severe dysphagia. After a mild head injury, the patient complained of difficult swallowing. Physical...
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Diagnosis and Clinical Course of Unexplained Dysphagia

Yeom J, Song YS, Lee WK, Oh BM, Han TR, Seo HG

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the final diagnosis of patients with unexplained dysphagia and the clinical and laboratory findings supporting the diagnosis. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed 143 patients with dysphagia of unclear etiology...
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Relationship Between Serum Vitamin D Levels and Symptoms of Depression in Stroke Patients

Kim SH, Seok H, Kim DS

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the correlation between depressive symptoms and serum vitamin D levels in stroke patients. METHODS: In total, 126 stroke patients were analyzed. The 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OHD) concentration of each...
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Zolpidem-Induced Arousal by Paradoxical GABAergic Stimulation: A Case Report With F-18 Flumazenil Positron Emission Tomography and Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Study

Kim C, Kwon BS, Nam KY, Park JW, Lee HJ

Zolpidem is a non-benzodiazepine drug that has selectivity for the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors. We experienced paradoxical effect of zolpidem in a 48-year-old male patient with hypoxic-ischemic brain injury after...
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Diagnostic Value of the Second Lumbrical-Interosseous Distal Motor Latency Comparison Test in Severe Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Lee S, Kim D, Cho HM, Nam HS, Park DS

OBJECTIVE: To examine the usefulness of the second lumbrical-interosseous (2L-INT) distal motor latency (DML) comparison test in localizing median neuropathy to the wrist in patients with absent median sensory and...
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The Relation Between the Presence of Aspiration or Penetration and the Clinical Indicators of Dysphagia in Poststroke Survivors

Han H, Shin G, Jun A, Park T, Ko D, Choi E, Kim Y

OBJECTIVE: To examine the relation between the presence of penetration or aspiration and the occurrence of the clinical indicators of dysphagia. The presence of penetration or aspiration is closely related...
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A Wide Spectrum of Axial Mesodermal Dysplasia Complex With Rhombencephalic Anomaly: A Case Report

Kim KW, Seo JH, Ko MH, Won YH, Park SH

Axial mesodermal dysplasia complex (AMDC) arises in variable combinations of craniocaudal anomalies such as musculoskeletal deformities, neuroschisis, or rhombencephalic developmental disorders. To the best of our knowledge, the co-existence of...
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Delay of the Blink Reflex in Patients Receiving Platinum-Analogue Chemotherapy

Park KY, Park YS, Park YH, Chang HJ, Cho ES, Kim SH, Kim WJ

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the presence of cranial neuropathy in patients with platinum-analogue chemotherapy using electrodiagnostic evaluations. METHODS: Thirty-nine patients whose chemotherapy was completed within a month and 40 control subjects were...
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Reappraisal of Supraorbital Sensory Nerve Conduction Recordings: Orthodromic and Antidromic Techniques

Park HJ, Kim SH, Lee SK, Lee HJ, Kwon HK

OBJECTIVE: To establish a supraorbital nerve sensory conduction recording method and assess its usefulness. METHODS: Thirty-one healthy subjects without a history of trauma or neurological disease were recruited. For the orthodromic...
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Effectiveness of Surgical Release in Patients With Neglected Congenital Muscular Torticollis According to Age at the Time of Surgery

Min KJ, Ahn AR, Park EJ, Yim SY

OBJECTIVE: To identify the correlation between change in spinal deformities after surgical release and age at the time of surgery, and the effectiveness of surgical release in patients with neglected...
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Relationship of Vascular Factors on Electrophysiologic Severity of Diabetic Neuropathy

Hwang JW, Pyun SB, Kwon HK

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the impact of vascular factors on the electrophysiologic severity of diabetic neuropathy (DPN). METHODS: Total 530 patients with type 2 diabetes were enrolled retrospectively. We rated severity of...
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Prevalence and Characteristics of Musculoskeletal Pain in Korean Farmers

Min D, Baek S, Park HW, Lee SA, Moon J, Yang JE, Kim KS, Kim JY, Kang EK

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the prevalence and characteristics of musculoskeletal pain (MSK) pain in Korean farmers using initial survey data of Farmers' Cohort for Agricultural Work-Related MSK pain (FARM) study. METHODS: Farmers...
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Crystallization of Local Anesthetics When Mixed With Corticosteroid Solutions

Hwang H, Park J, Lee WK, Lee WH, Leigh JH, Lee JJ, Chung SG, Lim C, Park SJ, Kim K

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate at which pH level various local anesthetics precipitate, and to confirm which combination of corticosteroid and local anesthetic crystallizes. METHODS: Each of ropivacaine-HCl, bupivacaine-HCl, and lidocaine-HCl was mixed...
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