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Dementia due to Meningovascular Syphilis in Medial Temporal Lobe and Cognitive Rehabilitation

Ahn S, Jung KI, Yoo WK, Kang GY, Ohn SH

The temporal lobe is essential in saving declarative memory and plays an important role along with the cerebral neocortex in creating and maintaining long-term memory. Damage to the temporal lobe...
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The Change of Intrinsic Stiffness in Gastrocnemius after Intensive Rehabilitation with Botulinum Toxin A Injection in Spastic Diplegic Cerebral Palsy

Kwon DR, Park GY, Kwon JG

A recent study claimed that botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) injection into the calf muscle of cerebral palsy (CP) children did not change the intrinsic stiffness. Contrary to this recent report,...
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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis with an Acute Hypertensive Crises

Lee HL, Lee JK

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder involving the systemic motor neurons, but autonomic nervous function is relatively well preserved. A few studies related to autonomic dysfunction have...
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Development of a Motor Driven Rowing Machine with Automatic Functional Electrical Stimulation Controller for Individuals with Paraplegia; a Preliminary Study

Jung DW, Park DS, Lee BS, Kim M

OBJECTIVE: To examine the cardiorespiratory responses of patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) paraplegia using a motor driven rowing machine. METHOD: Ten SCI patients with paraplegia [A (n=6), B (n=1), and...
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A Learning Set Up for Detecting Minimally Conscious State (MCS)

Kim EJ, Park JM, Kim WH, Lee KL, Kim HN, Lee KE, Park JJ, Ahn KO

Detecting signs of learning in persons diagnosed to be in a post-coma vegetative state and minimally conscious state (MCS) may modify their diagnosis. We report the case of a 65-year-old...
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Sonographically Guided Alcohol Injection in Painful Stump Neuroma

Lim KB, Kim YS, Kim JA

Stump neuroma is a common cause of pain from disorganized proliferation of nerve fascicles occurring after limb amputation. Ultrasound guided alcohol injection in painful stump neuroma has been tried as...
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Effect of Decannulation on Pharyngeal and Laryngeal Movement in Post-Stroke Tracheostomized Patients

Jung SJ, Kim DY, Kim YW, Koh YW, Joo SY, Kim ES

OBJECTIVE: To investigate effects of tracheostomy tube on the movement of the hyoid bone and larynx during swallowing by quantitative analysis of videofluoroscopic swallowing study. METHOD: 19 adult stroke patients with...
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The Influence of Sour Taste on Dysphagia in Brain Injury: Blind Study

Lee KL, Kim DY, Kim WH, Kim EJ, Lee WS, Hahn SJ, Kang MS, Ahn SY

OBJECTIVE: To verify the influence of sour taste on swallowing and the presence of reflex cough when sour material was swallowed in patients with dysphagia secondary to brain injury. METHOD: Fifty...
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Clinical Characteristics of Children with Rett Syndrome

Han ZA, Jeon HR, Kim SW, Park JY, Chung HJ

OBJECTIVE: To identify the clinical characteristics and investigate function related aspects of Korean children with Rett syndrome. METHOD: A total of 26 patients diagnosed as Rett syndrome were clinically observed until...
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Multivessel Thromboembolism Associated with Dysfunction of Protein S

Ok EJ, Kim HW, Kim SD, Park KS, Kim YS, Kim HM, Lim SH

Protein S is a vitamin K-dependent coagulation factor that acts as an anticoagulant. Deficiency of protein S increases the risk of thromboembolic events. We report a case of isolated protein...
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Reliability of the Pinch Strength with Digitalized Pinch Dynamometer

Shin H, Moon SW, Kim GS, Park JD, Kim JH, Jung MJ, Yoon CH, Lee ES, Oh MK

OBJECTIVE: To examine the intra-rater, inter-rater, and inter-instrumental reliability of the digitalized pinch muscle strength dynamometer. METHOD: Thirty normal subjects were examined for pinch strength, using both the Preston pinch gauge...
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Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Therapy for Dysphagia Caused by Wilson's Disease

Lee SY, Yang HE, Yang HS, Lee SH, Jeung HW, Park YO

Wilson's disease is an autosomal recessive disorder of abnormal copper metabolism. Although dysphagia is a common complaint of patients with Wilson's disease and pneumonia is an important cause of death...
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Effect of Lower Limb Strength on Falls and Balance of the Elderly

Cho KH, Bok SK, Kim YJ, Hwang SL

OBJECTIVE: To assess the effect of lower limb strength on falls and balance in community-dwelling elderly persons by a health status questionnaire, evaluation of lower limb strength and balance. METHOD: A...
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Bowel Dysfunction and Colon Transit Time in Brain-Injured Patients

Lim YH, Kim DH, Lee MY, Joo MC

OBJECTIVE: To report the defecation patterns of brain-injured patients and evaluate the relationship between functional ability and colon transit time (CTT) in stroke patients. METHOD: A total of 55 brain-injured patients...
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Spinal Cord Atrophy and Early Motor Recovery following Transverse Myelitis in Pediatric Patients

Kim JY, Kim SJ, Bang MS

OBJECTIVE: To compare the motor recovery following transverse myelitis in pediatric patients with and without spinal cord atrophy. METHOD: From January 1995 through December 2009, twenty children (8 boys and 12...
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Effect of Botulinum Toxin A Injection into the Salivary Glands for Sialorrhea in Children with Neurologic Disorders

Jeung IS, Lee S, Kim HS, Yeo CK

OBJECTIVE: To determine the 9 month period effect of botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) injection into the salivary gland in children with neurologic disorders and sialorrhea by qualified parent/caregiver-administered questionnaires. METHOD: A...
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Correlation between Location of Brain Lesion and Cognitive Function and Findings of Videofluoroscopic Swallowing Study

Moon HI, Pyun SB, Kwon HK

OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether patterns of swallowing difficulties were associated with the location of the brain lesion, cognitive function, and severity of stroke in stroke patients. METHOD: Seventy-six patients with first-time...
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging as a Determinant for Surgical Release of Congenital Muscular Torticollis: Correlation with the Histopathologic Findings

Hwang JH, Lee HB, Kim JH, Park MC, Kwack KS, Han JD, Yim SY

OBJECTIVE: (1) To present the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) of subjects who underwent surgical release and subjects who showed a good prognosis with stretching...
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Effect of Magnetic Stimulation in Spinal Cord on Limb Angiogenesis and Implication: A Pilot Study

Lee D, Beom J, Oh BM, Seo KS

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of repetitive magnetic stimulation (rMS) of the spinal cord on limb angiogenesis in healthy rats and explore its implication for the treatment of lymphedema. METHOD: Twelve...
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The Effect of Combined Therapy of Exercise and Nootropic Agent on Cognitive Function in Focal Cerebral Infarction Rat Model

Song MK, Seon HJ, Kim IG, Han JY, Choi IS, Lee SG

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of combined therapy of exercise and nootropic agent on cognitive function in a focal cerebral infarction rat model. METHOD: Forty 10-week old male Sprague-Dawley rats were...
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