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Successful Surgery for Scoliosis Supported by Pulmonary Rehabilitation in a Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Patient With Forced Vital Capacity Below 10%

Lee JW, Won YH, Choi WA, Lee SK, Kang SW

Low vital capacity is a risk factor for scoliosis correction operation in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patients, but pulmonary rehabilitation, including noninvasive intermittent positive pressure ventilator application, air stacking exercise,...
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Management of Severe Bilateral Ptosis in a Patient With Midbrain Infarction: A Case Report

Kim SY, Park HK, Song DH, Chung ME, Kim YM, Woo JH

Ptosis could be caused by oculomotor nerve palsy in the midbrain infarction. Bilateral ptosis has been reported in several reports, which focused on clinical characteristics of midbrain infarction. Little research...
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Diagnosis With Manometry and Treatment With Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Dysphagia

Rhee WI, Won SJ, Ko SB

Videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) used for the diagnosis of dysphagia has limitations in objectively assessing the contractility of the pharyngeal muscle or the degree of the upper esophageal sphincter relaxation....
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Sciatic Nerve Injury Caused by a Stretching Exercise in a Trained Dancer

Shim HY, Lim OK, Bae KH, Park SM, Lee JK, Park KD

Sciatic nerve injury after stretching exercise is uncommon. We report a case of an 18-year-old female trained dancer who developed sciatic neuropathy primarily involving the tibial division after routine stretching...
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Trial of Oral Metoclopramide on Diurnal Bruxism of Brain Injury

Yi HS, Kim HS, Seo MR

Bruxism is a diurnal or nocturnal parafunctional activity that includes tooth clenching, bracing, gnashing, and grinding. The dopaminergic system seems to be the key pathophysiology of bruxism and diminution of...
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The Effects of Visual and Haptic Vertical Stimulation on Standing Balance in Stroke Patients

Hong SH, Im S, Park GY

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of visual and haptic vertical stimulation on standing balance in post-stroke patients. METHODS: Twenty-five post-stroke patients were recruited. We measured left/right standing pressure differences and the...
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Atypical Supernumerary Phantom Limb and Phantom Limb Pain in a Patient With Spinal Cord Injury: Case Report

Choi JY, Kim HI, Lee KC, Han ZA

Supernumerary phantom limb (SPL) resulting from spinal cord lesions are very rare, with only sporadic and brief descriptions in the literature. Furthermore, the reported cases of SPL typically occurred in...
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Medial Antebrachial Cutaneous Nerve Injury After Brachial Plexus Block: Two Case Reports

Jung MJ, Byun HY, Lee CH, Moon SW, Oh MK, Shin H

Medial antebrachial cutaneous (MABC) nerve injury associated with iatrogenic causes has been rarely reported. Local anesthesia may be implicated in the etiology of such injury, but has not been reported....
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Diffusion Tensor Tractography in Two Cases of Kernohan-Woltman Notch Phenomenon

Jang SG, Pyun SB

Kernohan-Woltman notch phenomenon (KWP) is an ipsilateral motor weakness due to compression of the contralateral cerebral peduncle. We report two cases of KWP following traumatic brain injury. In case 1,...
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Generalized Joint Hypermobility in Healthy Female Koreans: Prevalence and Age-Related Differences

Kwon JW, Lee WJ, Park SB, Kim MJ, Jang SH, Choi CK

OBJECTIVE: Objective To evaluate the prevalence of generalized joint hypermobility (GJH) in healthy female Koreans and to determine whether the degree of GJH differs between children and adults. METHODS: Two groups...
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Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Postural Stability and Lower Extremity Strength in Hemiplegic Stroke Patients

Sohn MK, Jee SJ, Kim YW

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the lesioned leg motor cortex, which can enhance the strength and coordination of the contralateral lower extremity...
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Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Caused by Schwannoma of Brachial Plexus

Yun DH, Kim HS, Chon J, Lee J, Jung PK

Schwannomas are benign, usually slow-growing tumors that originate from Schwann cells surrounding peripheral, cranial, or autonomic nerves. The most common form of these tumors is acoustic neuroma. Schwannomas of the...
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Botulinum Toxin in the Treatment of Drooling in Tetraplegic Patients With Brain Injury

Ko SH, Shin YB, Min JH, Shin MJ, Chang JH, Shin YI, Ko HY

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of botulinum toxin type A (BTA) injection into the salivary gland and to evaluate the changes of drooling in varied postures in tetraplegic patients with...
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Effects of Abdominal Hollowing During Stair Climbing on the Activations of Local Trunk Stabilizing Muscles: A Cross-Sectional Study

Lee AY, Kim EH, Cho YW, Kwon SO, Son SM, Ahn SH

OBJECTIVE: To examine using surface electromyography whether stair climbing with abdominal hollowing (AH) is better at facilitating local trunk muscle activity than stair climbing without AH. METHODS: Twenty healthy men with...
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Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of the Pain Disability Questionnaire

Yoon J, Choi KH, Kim TW, Yang SY, Sim MK

OBJECTIVE: To translate the English version of the Pain Disability Questionnaire (PDQ) into Korean and to investigate the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the PDQ (K-PDQ) in...
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Efficacy of Epidural Neuroplasty Versus Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection for the Radiating Pain Caused by a Herniated Lumbar Disc

Kim HJ, Rim BC, Lim JW, Park NK, Kang TW, Sohn MK, Beom J, Kang S

OBJECTIVE: To compare the treatment effects of epidural neuroplasty (NP) and transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) for the radiating pain caused by herniated lumbar disc. METHODS: Thirty-two patients diagnosed with herniated...
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Comparison of Helmet Therapy and Counter Positioning for Deformational Plagiocephaly

Kim SY, Park MS, Yang JI, Yim SY

OBJECTIVE: To compare effectiveness on correcting cranial and ear asymmetry between helmet therapy and counter positioning for deformational plagiocephaly (DP). METHODS: Retrospective data of children diagnosed with DP who visited our...
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Electrophysiologic Investigation During Facial Motor Neuron Suppression in Patients With Hemifacial Spasm: Possible Pathophysiology of Hemifacial Spasm: A Pilot Study

Choi SI, Kim MW, Park DY, Huh R, Jang DH

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the pathophysiological mechanism of hemifacial spasm (HFS), we performed electrophysiological examinations, such as supraorbital nerve stimulation with orbicularis oris muscle recording and lateral spread tests, after suppressing...
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Threshold of Clinical Severity of Cervical Dystonia for Positive 18F-FDG PET/CT

Lee HJ, An YS, Ahn YW, Yim SY

OBJECTIVE: To examine whether the clinical severity of cervical dystonia (CD) significantly correlates with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) findings as well as to determine the threshold of...
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Disparity in the Fear of Falling Between Urban and Rural Residents in Relation With Socio-economic Variables, Health Issues, and Functional Independency

Cho H, Seol SJ, Yoon DH, Kim MJ, Choi BY, Kim T

OBJECTIVE: To investigate disparities in the fear of falling between urban and rural communities in relation to socio-demographics, health status, and functional level. METHODS: A total of 974 subjects aged 40...
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