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Bilateral absence of subclavius muscles with thickened costocoracoid ligaments: a case report with the clinical-anatomical correlation

Dheeraj K, Sudheer HK, Bhukiya S, Rani N, Singh S

Anatomical variation is defined as normal flexibility in the topography and morphology of body structures. Such variations are not uncommon in muscles, particularly in the upper limb. Subclavius muscle (SM)...
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Duplication of the ovarian vein: comprehensive review and case illustration

Muo EC, Iwanaga J, Olewnik , Dumont AS, Tubbs RS

Variations of the ovarian veins can impact imaging diagnosis, surgical procedures of the region, and can be related to clinical findings such as compression of the ureter. Therefore, a good...
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The in vitro analysis of migration and polarity of blastema cells in the extracellular matrix derived from bovine mesenteric in the presence of fibronectin

Kohannezhad K, Norouzi S, Tafazoli M, Soleymani S, Shahri NM, Tavassoli A

Cell migration is an essential process in embryonic development, wound healing, and pathological conditions. Our knowledge of cell migration is often based on the two dimentional evaluation of cell movement,...
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Three ipsilateral paracondylar processes with other skull base variations: case report

Syed A, Olewnik , Georgiev GP, Iwanaga J, Dumont AS, Tubbs RS

Variations of the skull base can affect surgical approaches and must be considered when viewing and interpreting radiological imaging. Here, we report a unique collection of bony anatomical variations found...
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The function of the tensor tympani muscle: a comprehensive review of the literature

Edmonson A, Iwanaga J, Olewnik , Dumont AS, Tubbs RS

The tensor tympani muscle is structurally important in the middle ear, specifically through its involvement in the impedance of sound in response to intense auditory and non-auditory stimuli. Despite numerous...
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Morphometric characteristics of the aorta and heart in situs inversus totalis

Pidvalna U, Mirchuk M, Beshley D, Mateshuk-Vatseba L

Situs inversus totalis is a rare condition of visceral transposition in thoracic and abdominal cavities. Computed tomography (CT)-based morphometric analysis of the cardiovascular system prior to the surgery helps to...
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Three-dimensional linear and volumetric computed tomography analysis of the frontal sinus

Park JA, Lee YJ, Yeo IS, Koh KS, Song WC

The frontal sinus is one of the four paranasal sinuses in humans, and knowledge of its anatomy is important when performing surgery involving the frontal bone or sinus. Although many...
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Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung: a case report with embryological review

Gosain R, Motwani R

Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM) is a rare developmental dysplastic lesion that affects the fetal bronchial tree. Etiopathogenesis is still poorly understood. Most accepted view is that of abnormal branching...
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Anatomical classification of middle rectal arteries regarding detailed vasculature patterns

Kim H, Youn KH, Kim YS

This study aimed to clarify the anatomy of middle rectal artery and pelvic vasculature patterns, and to provide schematic information in a manner applicable to the total mesorectal excision. Forty...
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Discovery of a trans-sellar vascular supply for the pituitary gland

Spinelli CP, Iwanaga J, Hur MS, Dumont AS, Tubbs RS

The vasculature of the pituitary gland is discussed briefly and the details of an anatomical discovery of the vessels supplying the pituitary gland provided. Twenty latex injected cadaveric heads were...
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Anatomical variation of median nerve: cadaveric study in brachial plexus

Ghosh B, Alam Dilkash MN, Prasad S, Sinha SK

Median nerve is formed by lateral root from lateral cord and medial root from medial cord of brachial plexus. Formation of median nerve occur in front or lateral to axillary artery...
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Antimicrobial peptide nisin induces spherical distribution of macropinocytosis-like cytokeratin 5 and cytokeratin 17 following immediate derangement of the cell membrane

Kitagawa N

The anti-aging effects of Lactococcus lactis are extensively investigated. Nisin is an antimicrobial peptide produced by L. lactis subsp. lactis. We previously reported that 24-hour nisin treatment disturbs the intermediate...
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Morphology of the groove of the inferior petrosal sinus: application to better understanding variations and surgery of the skull base

Ekanem UOI, Olewnik , Porzionato A, Macchi V, Iwanaga J, Loukas M, Dumont AS, Caro RD, Tubbs RS

Although adequate venous drainage from the cranium is imperative for maintaining normal intracranial pressure, the bony anatomy surrounding the inferior petrosal sinus and the potential for a compressive canal or...
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Observation of mandibular second molar roots and root canal morphology using dental cone-beam computed tomography

Shigefuji R, Serikawa M, Usami A

The mandibular second molars show various morphological features in the roots and root canal, and a guttershaped root (GSR) caused by fusion of the mesial and distal roots is frequently...
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Patterns of superficial veins in the cubital fossa and its clinical implications among southern Ethiopian population

Melaku T, Wondmagegn H, Gebremickael A, Tadesse A

Cubital fossa is the site where the venous accesses are frequently made. Superficial veins at this site display variations in their pattern among different populations. Knowledge of different venous pattern...
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Prevalence of palmar crease patterns and associated factors among students at University of Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia

Belay DG, Worku MG, Dessie MA, Asmare Y, Taye M

Palmar creases are unique, permanent, and genetically controlled morphological variables. Recognizing palmar crease types are important for personal identification, criminal investigations, and diagnosis of congenital diseases. This study aimed to...
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Stature estimation using the sternum in a Thai population

Jeamamornrat V, Monum T, Keereewan W, Mahakkanukrauh P

Stature estimation is an important process of biological profile analysis for the identification of skeletal remains. In forensic practice, non-long bones might be needed for estimating stature, in case long bones...
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Therapeutic effect of the mesenchymal stem cells on vigabatrin-induced retinopathy in adult male albino rat

Domouky AM, Samy WM, Rashad WA

Vigabatrin (VGB) is an effective antiepileptic drug used mainly to treat infantile spasms and refractory complex partial seizures. However, using VGB was restricted as it was known to cause retinal...
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Combination of alpha lipoic acid and metformin supplement improve assisted reproductive technologies outcomes in polycystic ovary syndrome patients

Jannatifar R, Piroozmanesh H, Sahraei SS, Asa E

We aimed to investigating the effects of metformin (MET) in combination with alpha lipoic acid (ALA) on hormonal and biochemical parameters, in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) women undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm...
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A study on the effect of JNJ-10397049 on proliferation and differentiation of neural precursor cells

Karami N, Azari H, Rahimi M, Aligholi H, Kalantari T

The orexin 2 receptor plays a central role in maintaining sleep and wakefulness. Recently, it has been shown that sleep and wakefulness orchestrate the proliferation and differentiation of oligodendrocytes. Here,...
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