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Sargassum coreanum extract alleviates hyperglycemia and improves insulin resistance in db/db diabetic mice

Park MH, Nam YH, Han JS

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The goal of this study was to examine the effect of Sargassum coreanum extract (SCE) on blood glucose concentration and insulin resistance in C57BL-KsJ-db/db mice. MATERIALS/METHODS: For 6 weeks, male...
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Perceptions and practices of commensality and solo-eating among Korean and Japanese university students: A cross-cultural analysis

Cho W, Takeda W, Oh Y, Aiba N, Lee Y

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Commensality, eating together with others, is a major representation of human sociality. In recent time, environments around commensality have changed significantly due to rapid social changes, and the decline...
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Evaluation of diet quality and its associated factors among adolescents in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Rezali FW, Chin YS, Mohd Shariff Z, Mohd Yusof BN, Sanker K, Woon FC

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: This study aims to determine contribution of meal frequency, self-efficacy for healthy eating, and availability of healthy foods towards diet quality of adolescents in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. SUBJECTS/METHODS: This study...
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Nutrition knowledge, outcome expectations, self-efficacy, and eating behaviors by calcium intake level in Korean female college students

Kim MJ, Kim KW

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Calcium is important but deficient in diets of young adult women. This study aimed to examine if cognitive factors and eating behaviors differ according to calcium intake based on...
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Prevalence of osteoporosis according to nutrient and food group intake levels in Korean postmenopausal women: using the 2010 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data

Lim YS, Lee SW, Tserendejid Z, Jeong SY, Go G, Park HR

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Women's bone health status is closely related with environmental factors and lifestyle factors. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the dietary risks of osteoporosis and osteopenia for...
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Attitudes and preferences of consumers toward food allergy labeling practices by diagnosis of food allergies

Ju SY, Park JH, Kwak TK, Kim KE

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to investigate food allergens and prevalence rates of food allergies, followed by comparison of consumer attitudes and preferences regarding food allergy labeling by...
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Poor nutrition and alcohol consumption are related to high serum homocysteine level at post-stroke

Choi SH, Choi-Kwon , Kim MS, Kim JS

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Increased serum homocysteine (Hcy) levels have been reported to be related to the occurrence of cardio- and cerebrovascular diseases. High serum Hcy levels are also related to the development...
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Nutritional status of toddlers and preschoolers according to household income level: overweight tendency and micronutrient deficiencies

Kim K, Shin SC, Shim JE

BACKGROUNDS/OBJECTIVES: The effects of malnutrition on growth of toddlers and preschoolers by socioeconomic status are not well known. This study aimed to examine the effects of dietary intake on growth...
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Low consumption of fruits and dairy foods is associated with metabolic syndrome in Korean adults from outpatient clinics in and near Seoul

Song S, Kim EK, Hong S, Shin S, Song Y, Baik HW, Joung H, Paik HY

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to examine differences in nutrient intake and food consumption by the presence of metabolic syndrome in Korean adults. SUBJECTS/METHODS: Study subjects in this cross-sectional...
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St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum) stimulates human osteoblastic MG-63 cell proliferation and attenuates trabecular bone loss induced by ovariectomy

You MK, Kim DW, Jeong KS, Bang MA, Kim HS, Rhuy J, Kim HA

BACKGROUND/OBJECFTIVES: The effect of St. John's Wort extract (SJW) on MG-63 cell proliferation and trabecular bone loss induced by ovariectomy was examined. MATERIALS/METHODS: Proliferation, expression of estrogen receptor (ER) alpha and...
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Protective role of caffeic acid in an Abeta25-35-induced Alzheimer's disease model

Kim JH, Wang Q, Choi JM, Lee S, Cho EJ

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by deficits in memory and cognitive functions. The accumulation of amyloid beta peptide (Abeta) and oxidative stress in the brain are the most common...
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Hematopoietic effect of deer antler extract fermented by Bacillus subtilis on murine marrow cells

Park Y, Choi HS, Lee HS, Suh HJ

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: We examined the chemical composition and the effect of fermented deer antler on hematopoietic factors in bone marrow cells. MATERIALS/METHODS: For the preparation of fermented deer antler extract (FAB), fermentation...
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Association between fish and shellfish, and omega-3 PUFAs intake and CVD risk factors in middle-aged female patients with type 2 diabetes

Kim H, Park S, Yang H, Choi YJ, Huh KB, Chang N

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: This study was performed to investigate the association between the dietary intake of fish and shellfish, and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in...
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The effects of Momordica charantia on obesity and lipid profiles of mice fed a high-fat diet

Wang J, Ryu HK

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of dried Momordica charantia aqueous extracts (MCA) and ethanol extracts (MCE) on obesity and lipid profiles in mice fed a...
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Protective effects of Artemisia arborescens essential oil on oestroprogestative treatment induced hepatotoxicity

Dhibi S, Ettaya A, Elfeki A, Hfaiedh N

BACKGROUND: Currently, natural products have been shown to exhibit interesting biological and pharmacological activities and are used as chemotherapeutic agents. The purpose of this study, conducted on Wistar rats, was...
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