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Positive Symptoms in Antipsychotic-naïve Schizophrenia are Associated with Increased Body Mass Index after Treatment

Lin SH, Tseng HH, Tsai HC, Chi MH, Lee IH, Chen PS, Chen KC, Yang YK

Objective: Weight gain is an important risk factor for morbidity and mortality among patients with schizophrenia. We speculated that positive symptoms, related to dopaminergic hyperactivity and altered mesolimbic function, are...
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Holistic Consideration of Patients with Schizophrenia to Improve Medication Adherence and Outcomes

Lee LT, Chen KC, Chang WH, Chen PS, Lee IH, Yang YK

Although several algorithms have been applied to treat patients with schizophrenia, their clinical use remains still limited, because most emphasize the prescription of antipsychotics. A new algorithm with a more...
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Increased Readmission Risk and Healthcare Cost for Delirium Patients without Immediate Hospitalization in the Emergency Department

Ma IC, Chen KC, Chen WT, Tsai HC, Su CC, Lu RB, Chen PS, Chang WH, Yang YK

OBJECTIVE: Hospitalization of patients with delirium after visiting the emergency department (ED) is often required. However, the readmission risk after discharge from the ED should also be considered. This study...
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Altered Auditory P300 Performance in Parents with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Offspring

Chi MH, Chu CL, Lee IH, Hsieh YT, Chen KC, Chen PS, Yang YK

OBJECTIVE: Altered event-related potential (ERP) performances have been noted in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) patients and reflect neurocognitive dysfunction. Whether these ERP alterations and correlated dysfunctions exist in healthy...
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Serotonin Modulates the Correlations between Obsessive-compulsive Trait and Heart Rate Variability in Normal Healthy Subjects: A SPECT Study with [ 123 I]ADAM and Heart Rate Variability Measurement

Kuo CY, Chen KC, Lee IH, Tseng HH, Chiu NT, Chen PS, Yang YK, Chang WH

Objective: The impact of serotonergic system on obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is well studied. However, the correlation between OC presentations and autonomic nervous system (ANS) is still unclear. Furthermore, whether the...
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Wavebreak Mechanism During Ventricular Fibrillation in Isolated Swine Right Ventricle

Lee MH, Qu Z, Weiss JN, Garfinkel , Karagueuzian HS, Chen PS

BACKGROUND: Several different patterns of wavebreak have been described by mapping of the tissue surface during fibrillation. However, it is not clear whether these surface patterns are caused by multiple...
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The Effects of Excitation-Contraction Uncouplers on the Dynamics of Ventricular Fibrillation in Isolated Swine Right Ventricles

Lee MH, Karagueuzian HS, Chen PS

BACKGROUND: Whether or not the excitation-contraction (EC) uncoupler, diacetyl monoxime (DAM) and cytochalacin D (Cyto D) alter the ventricular fibrillation activation patterns is unclear. METHODS: We recorded single cell action...
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ALDH2 Gene: Its Effects on the Neuropsychological Functions in Patients with Opioid Use Disorder Undergoing Methadone Maintenance Treatment

Lee PW, Wang TY, Chang YH, Lee SY, Chen SL, Wang ZC, Chen PS, Chu CH, Huang SY, Tzeng NS, Lee IH, Chen KC, Yang YK, Hong JS, Lu RB

Objective: Patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) have impaired attention, inhibition control, and memory function. The aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2 ) gene has been associated with OUD and ALDH2 gene...
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Central Pontine Myelinolysis in a Normonatremic Patient with Depression

Liu YC, Yang YK, Chen PS, Chang WH

A 76-year-old male presented with a recurrent depressive episode, an unsteady gait and cognitive impairment. Extensive blood tests, including hemogram, biochemical tests, folic acid, vitamin B12, and thyroid hormone, showed...
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Dextromethorphan Protect the Valproic Acid Induced Downregulation of Neutrophils in Patients with Bipolar Disorder

Lu RB, Chang YH, Lee SY, Wang TY, Cheng SL, Chen PS, Yang YK, Hong JS, Chen SL

Objective: Valproic acid (VPA) is an anticonvulsant and commonly long term used as a mood stabilizer for patients with mood disorders. However its chronic effects on the hematological changes were...
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Striatal Dopamine Transporter Availability is Associated with Sleep Disturbance among Patients with Bipolar I Disorder: A Single-photon Emission Computed Tomography Study Using [99mTc] TRODAT-1

Lu TH, Lin SH, Tseng HH, Yang YK, Chiu NT, Chen PS

Objective: Bipolar disorder (BD) is characterized by the poor sleep quality. Whether the striatal dopamine transporter (DAT) availability is related to sleep quality among patients with BD is unclear. Methods: Fifty-three...
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Harm Avoidance is Correlated with the Reward System in Adult Patients with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study

Lu TH, Lin SH, Chi MH, Chu CL, Yang DY, Chang WH, Chen PS, Yang YK

Objective: Hypoactivity in the reward system among patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a well-known phenomenon. Whether the activity in the reward pathway is related to harm avoidance,...
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The Calcium and Voltage Clocks in Sinoatrial Node Automaticity

Joung B, Ogawa M, Lin SF, Chen PS

Recent evidence indicates that the voltage (cyclic activation and deactivation of membrane ion channels) and Ca2+ clocks (rhythmic spontaneous sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ release) jointly regulate sinoatrial node (SAN) automaticity. Since...
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Cervical Vagal Nerve Stimulation Activates the Stellate Ganglion in Ambulatory Dogs

Rhee KS, Hsueh CH, Hellyer JA, Park HW, Lee YS, Garlie J, Onkka P, Doytchinova AT, Garner JB, Patel J, Chen LS, Fishbein M, Everett T, Lin SF, Chen PS

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Recent studies showed that, in addition to parasympathetic nerves, cervical vagal nerves contained significant sympathetic nerves. We hypothesized that cervical vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) may capture the...
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Function and Dysfunction of Human Sinoatrial Node

Joung B, Chen PS

Sinoatrial node (SAN) automaticity is jointly regulated by a voltage (cyclic activation and deactivation of membrane ion channels) and Ca2+ clocks (rhythmic spontaneous sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ release). Using optical mapping...
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The Role of the Calcium and the Voltage Clocks in Sinoatrial Node Dysfunction

Joung B, Chen PS, Lin SF

Recent evidence indicates that the voltage clock (cyclic activation and deactivation of membrane ion channels) and Ca2+ clocks (rhythmic spontaneous sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ release) jointly regulate sinoatrial node (SAN) automaticity....
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Association between ABCB1 Polymorphisms and Antidepressant Treatment Response in Taiwanese Major Depressive Patients

Chang HH, Chou CH, Yang YK, Lee IH, Chen PS

OBJECTIVE: The multidrug resistance 1 (ABCB1, MDR1) gene, encoding P-glycoprotein, is extensively distributed and expressed in various tissues, such as a blood-brain barrier transporter. P-glycoprotein plays an important role in...
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The Interaction of Oxytocin and Social Support, Loneliness, and Cortisol Level in Major Depression

Tsai TY, Tseng HH, Chi MH, Chang HH, Wu CK, Yang YK, Chen PS

OBJECTIVE: Loneliness is a specific risk factor for depressive symptoms and suicidal behavior. The present study examined whether the serum oxytocin level would interact with social support and buffers loneliness...
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Arrhythmogenic Gene Change and Nerve Sprouting after Acute Myocardial Infarction in Mice

Oh YS, Kim JH, Choi YS, Park HW, Lee DH, Shin WS, Youn HJ, Lee MY, Chung WS, Rho TH, Kim JH, Chen PS, Choi KB

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Myocardial infarction (MI) elicits nerve sprouting. However, the time course and spatial distribution of this nerve sprouting and its relationship to the expression of neurotrophic factors is...
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