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Response to: Does Segmental Kyphosis Affect Surgical Outcome after a Posterior Decompressive Laminectomy in Multisegmental Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy?

Jain A, Rustagi T, Prasad G, Deore T, Bhojraj SY

No abstract available.
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Letter to the editor: Does Segmental Kyphosis Affect Surgical Outcome after a Posterior Decompressive Laminectomy in Multisegmental Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy?

Viswanathan VK, Subramanian S

No abstract available.
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Severe Rigid Scoliosis: Review of Management Strategies and Role of Spinal Osteotomies

Kandwal P, Vijayaraghavan GP, Nagaraja U, Jayaswal A

Severe rigid curves pose a considerable challenge to the treating spine surgeon. In our practice, approximately 30%–40% of patients with scoliosis present late with severe rigid scoliosis (>90° and
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Use of Allogenic Mesenchymal Cellular Bone Matrix in Anterior and Posterior Cervical Spinal Fusion: A Case Series of 21 Patients

Divi SN, Mikhael MM

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective case series. PURPOSE: To report our early experience using allogenic mesenchymal cellular bone matrix (CBM) products in cervical spine fusion. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Multi-level cervical fusions have historically yielded...
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Role of Anatomical Landmarks in Identifying Normal and Transitional Vertebra in Lumbar Spine Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Jagannathan D, Indiran V, Hithaya F, Alamelu M, Padmanaban S

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study. PURPOSE: Identification of transitional vertebra is important in spine imaging, especially in presurgical planning. Pasted images of the whole spine obtained using high-field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)...
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Facture of the Pars Interarticularis with or without Spondylolisthesis in an Adult Population in a Developing Country: Evaluation by Multidetector Computed Tomography

Khan SA, Sattar A, Khanzada U, Adel H, Adil SO, Hussain M

STUDY DESIGN: Descriptive cross-sectional study. PURPOSE: To determine the prevalence of lumbar spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in a general adult population unrelated to lower back pain as evaluated by multidetector computed tomography. OVERVIEW...
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Polymicrobial and Monomicrobial Infections after Spinal Surgery: A Retrospective Study to Determine which Infection is more Severe

Liu S, Qi Q, Chen Z, Liu N, Guo Z, Sun C, Li W, Zeng Y, Liu Z

STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective clinical review. PURPOSE: To investigate the difference in clinical manifestations and severity between polymicrobial and monomicrobial infections after spinal surgery. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Surgical site infections (SSIs) after...
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Discrimination between Malignant and Benign Vertebral Fractures Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Takigawa T, Tanaka M, Sugimoto Y, Tetsunaga , Nishida K, Ozaki T

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective analysis using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). PURPOSE: To identify MRI features that could discriminate benign from malignant vertebral fractures. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Discrimination between benign and malignant vertebral fractures...
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Epidemiology of Musculoskeletal Tuberculosis in an Area with High Disease Prevalence

Held MF, Hoppe S, Laubscher , Mears S, Dix-Peek S, Zar HJ, Dunn RN

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective observational study. PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to assess the distribution of age and site of infection in patients with musculoskeletal tuberculosis (TB) and determine the...
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The Clinical Correlations between Diabetes, Cigarette Smoking and Obesity on Intervertebral Degenerative Disc Disease of the Lumbar Spine

Jakoi AM, Pannu G, D'Oro A, Buser Z, Pham MH, Patel NN, Hsieh PC, Liu JC, Acosta FL, Hah R, Wang JC

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of a nationwide private insurance database. Chi-square analysis and linear regression models were utilized for outcome measures. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate any...
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Circumferential Fusion through All-Posterior Approach in Andersson Lesion

Rajoli SR, Kanna RM, Aiyer SN, Shetty AP, Rajasekaran S

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective case series. PURPOSE: To assess safety and efficacy of single stage, posterior stabilisation and anterior cage reconstruction through the transforaminal or lateral extra-cavitary route for Andersson lesions. OVERVIEW OF...
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Risk Factors for Failure of Nonoperative Treatment for Unilateral Cervical Facet Fractures

van Eck CF, Fourman MS, Abtahi AM, Alarcon L, Donaldson , Lee JY

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective clinical study. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine what percentage of patients who underwent nonoperative management of unilateral non-displaced or minimally displaced facet fractures progressed...
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Outcomes of Revision Surgery Following Instrumented Posterolateral Fusion in Degenerative Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Comparative Analysis between Pseudarthrosis and Adjacent Segment Disease

Suh SP, Jo YH, Jeong HW, Choi WR, Kang CN

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study. PURPOSE: We examined the clinical and radiological outcomes of patients who received revision surgery for pseudarthrosis or adjacent segment disease (ASD) following decompression and instrumented posterolateral fusion...
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The Effect of Soft and Rigid Cervical Collars on Head and Neck Immobilization in Healthy Subjects

Barati K, Arazpour M, Vameghi R, Abdoli A, Farmani F

STUDY DESIGN: Whiplash injury is a prevalent and often destructive injury of the cervical column, which can lead to serious neck pain. Many approaches have been suggested for the treatment...
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Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: Long-Term Motor, Sensory, and Urinary Outcomes

Motiei-Langroudi R, Sadeghian

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study. PURPOSE: To evaluate how motor, sensory, and urinary outcomes of spinal cord injury (SCI) patients were influenced in the long term. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: SCI is a potentially...
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Disc Rehydration after Dynamic Stabilization: A Report of 59 Cases

Yilmaz A, Senturk S, Sasani M, Oktenoglu , Yaman O, Yildirim H, Suzer T, Ozer AF

STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective study investigating decrease in the nucleus pulposus signal intensity or disc height on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and disc degeneration. PURPOSE: Although a degenerated disc cannot self-regenerate,...
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Effectiveness of Multidisciplinary Group-Based Intervention versus Individual Physiotherapy for Improving Chronic Low Back Pain in Nursing Staff: A Clinical Trial with 3- and 6-Month Follow-Up Visits from Tehran, Iran

Ghadyani L, Tavafian S, Kazemnejad A, Wagner J

STUDY DESIGN: Clinical trial. PURPOSE: To evaluate the effectiveness of a multidisciplinary group-based intervention on improving pain and disability among Iranian nurses with chronic low back pain in Tehran, Iran. OVERVIEW OF...
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A Multidisciplinary Workplace Intervention for Chronic Low Back Pain among Nursing Assistants in Iran

Shojaei S, Tavafian S, Jamshidi A, Wagner J

STUDY DESIGN: Interventional research with a 6-month follow-up period. PURPOSE: We aimed to establish the effectiveness of a multidisciplinary workplace intervention on reduction of work-related low back pain (WRLBP), using ergonomic...
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Bisphosphonate's and Intermittent Parathyroid Hormone's Effect on Human Spinal Fusion: A Systematic Review of the Literature

Stone MA, Jakoi AM, Iorio JA, Pham MH, Patel NN, Hsieh PC, Liu JC, Acosta FL, Hah R, Wang JC

There has been a conscious effort to address osteoporosis in the aging population. As bisphosphonate and intermittent parathyroid hormone (PTH) therapy become more widely prescribed to treat osteoporosis, it is...
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Freeze-Dried Human Platelet-Rich Plasma Retains Activation and Growth Factor Expression after an Eight-Week Preservation Period

Shiga Y, Kubota G, Orita S, Inage K, Kamoda H, Yamashita , Iseki T, Ito M, Yamauchi K, Eguchi Y, Sainoh T, Sato J, Fujimoto K, Abe K, Kanamoto H, Inoue M, Kinoshita , Furuya T, Koda M, Aoki Y, Toyone T, Takahashi , Ohtori S

STUDY DESIGN: Controlled laboratory study. PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) stored at room temperature (RT), frozen, or after freeze-drying. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: PRP enriches tissue...
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