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Assessment of the Relationship between Pelvic Tilt and the Sacro-Femoral-Pubic Angle in Middle-Aged and Elderly Asian Individuals

Kitagawa T, Iizuka Y, Kobayashi , Mieda T, Tsunoda D, Yamamoto A, Tajika T, Iizuka H, Takagishi

STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlation between pelvic tilt (PT) and the sacro-femoral-pubic (SFP) angle, which is easier to identify than PT,...
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A Safe Surgical Procedure for Old Distractive Flexion Injuries of the Subaxial Cervical Spine

Kawano O, Maeda T, Mori E, Yugue I, Ueta T, Shiba K

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective review. PURPOSE: To describe a safe and effective surgical procedure for old distractive flexion (DF) injuries of the subaxial cervical spine. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Surgical treatment is required in...
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Safety of Pedicle Screws in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Surgery

Chan CY, Kwan MK

To review existing publications on the safety of pedicle screw insertions in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Despite having increased risk for neurological and visceral injuries, the use of pedicle screws...
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Surgical Outcomes of Cervical Myelopathy in Patients with Athetoid Cerebral Palsy: A 5-Year Follow-Up

Watanabe K, Otani K, Nikaido T, Kato K, Kobayashi , Yabuki S, Kikuchi SI, Konno SI

STUDY DESIGN: Observational cohort study. PURPOSE: To assess the surgical outcomes of posterior decompression and fusion for cervical myelopathy in patients with athetoid cerebral palsy. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Patients with athetoid cerebral...
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Prevalence of Lumbosacral Transitional Vertebra in Individuals with Low Back Pain: Evaluation Using Plain Radiography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Shaikh A, Khan SA, Hussain M, Soomro S, Adel H, Adil SO, Huda F, Khanzada U

STUDY DESIGN: Descriptive cross-sectional study. PURPOSE: To determine the frequency of lumbosacral transitional vertebrae (LSTV) in patients with low back pain (LBP) and the role of iliolumbar ligament (ILL) origin from...
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Area of Ostectomy in Posterior Percutaneous Endoscopic Cervical Foraminotomy: Images and Mid-term Outcomes

Nakamura S, Taguchi M

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective. PURPOSE: To analyze whether the cross-sectional area of the intervertebral foramen at the outermost edge of the resection site is associated with postoperative outcomes and whether our fluoroscopic...
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Effects of Atorvastatin in Patients with Acute Spinal Cord Injury

Aghazadeh , Samadi Motlagh P, Salehpour , Meshkini A, Fatehi M, Mirzaei F, Naseri Alavi SA

STUDY DESIGN: Clinical trial study. PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of atorvastatin on sensory and motor function in patients with acute spinal cord injury. OVERVIEW OF...
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Postoperative Spinal Epidural Hematoma: The Danger Caused by the Misuse of Thrombin-Containing Local Hemostatics

Ahn DK, Shin WS, Kim GW, Koo KH

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective case-control study. PURPOSE: To examine the hypothesis that the misuse of thrombin-containing local hemostatics (TCLH) increases the risk of postoperative spinal epidural hematoma (POSEH). OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Many studies...
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Detection of O-Linked-N-Acetylglucosamine Modification and Its Associated Enzymes in Human Degenerated Intervertebral Discs

Nikolaou G, Zibis AH, Fyllos AH, Katsioulis A, Sotiriou S, Kotrotsios A, Sgantzos M, Vassiou A, Arvanitis

STUDY DESIGN: Human herniated discs were obtained from discectomy specimens for the immunohistochemical detection of O-GlcNAc and O-GlcNAcase (OGA)/O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT). PURPOSE: This study aimed to quantify the extent of O-GlcNAcylation...
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Prevalence of Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain and Its Associated Factors among Middle-Aged and Elderly People: An Analysis Based on Data from a Musculoskeletal Examination in Japan

Iizuka Y, Iizuka H, Mieda T, Tsunoda D, Sasaki T, Tajika T, Yamamoto A, Takagishi

STUDY DESIGN: A cross-sectional study. PURPOSE: To clarify the prevalence of chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNSLBP) and its associated factors among middle-aged and elderly Japanese individuals using data from a...
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Anterior Longitudinal Ligament Reconstruction to Reduce Hypermobility of Cervical and Lumbar Disc Arthroplasty

Mobbs RJ, Li JX, Phan K

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective case series PURPOSE: This study aims to present the early clinical and radiological outcomes of anterior longitudinal ligament (ALL) reconstruction following disc arthroplasty. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Although cervical and...
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Thoracolumbar Vertebral Injuries with Neurological Deficit Treated with Posterior Decompression, Short Segment Pedicle Screw Fixation, and Interlaminar Fusion

Kumar S, Kumar S, Arya RK, Kumar A

STUDY DESIGN: Prospective clinical study. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of interlaminar fusion and short segment pedicle screw fixation on thoracolumbar vertebral injuries for preventing...
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Computed Tomography-Based Occipital Condyle Morphometry in an Indian Population to Assess the Feasibility of Condylar Screws for Occipitocervical Fusion

Srivastava A, Nanda G, Mahajan R, Nanda A, Mishra N, Karmaran S, Batra S, Chhabra HS

STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective computed tomography (CT)-based morphometric study of 82 occipital condyles in the Indian population, focusing on critical morphometric dimensions with relation to placing condylar screws. PURPOSE: This study...
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Evaluation of Two Novel Integrated Stand-Alone Spacer Designs Compared with Anterior and Anterior-Posterior Single-Level Lumbar Fusion Techniques: An In Vitro Biomechanical Investigation

Kuhns CA, Harris JA, Hussain MM, Muzumdar A, Bucklen BS, Khalil S

STUDY DESIGN: In vitro biomechanical investigation. PURPOSE: To compare the biomechanics of integrated three-screw and four-screw anterior interbody spacer devices and traditional techniques for treatment of degenerative disc disease. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE:...
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Epidemiology and Clinical Management of Traumatic Spine Injuries at a Major Government Hospital in Cambodia

Choi JH, Park PJ, Din V, Sam N, Iv V, Park KB

STUDY DESIGN: Cross sectional study. PURPOSE: To characterize the pattern of injury, describe the current clinical management, and determine the outcomes in traumatic spine injury (TSI) patients presenting to a major...
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Difference in Spinal Sagittal Alignment and Health-Related Quality of Life between Males and Females with Cervical Deformity

Oe S, Togawa D, Yoshida G, Hasegawa T, Yamato Y, Kobayashi , Yasuda T, Banno T, Mihara Y, Matsuyama

STUDY DESIGN: Large cohort study. PURPOSE: To clarify spinal sagittal alignment and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) according to sex in volunteers aged >50 years with cervical deformity (CD). OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE:...
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The Role of Dynamic Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy

Kolcun JP, Chieng LO, Madhavan K, Wang MY

Dynamic spinal cord compression has been investigated for several years, but until the advent of open MRI, the use of dynamic MRI (dMRI) did not gain popularity. Several publications have...
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Prevalence and Complications of Postoperative Transfusion for Cervical Fusion Procedures in Spine Surgery: An Analysis of 11,588 Patients from the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Database

Aoude A, Aldebeyan , Fortin M, Nooh A, Jarzem P, Ouellet JA, Weber MH

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to assess the rate of blood transfusion after cervical fusion surgery, and its effect on complication rates. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE:...
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Delayed Neurological Deficits after Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures: Clinical Outcomes after Surgery

Yeung YK, Ho ST

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort. PURPOSE: To review the clinical presentation of operated patients with delayed neurological deficits after osteoporotic vertebral fractures (OVFs). OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Delayed neurological deficits can occur from 1...
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Generation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Neural Stem/Progenitor Cells from Newborns with Spina Bifida Aperta

Bamba Y, Nonaka M, Sasaki N, Shofuda T, Kanematsu , Suemizu H, Higuchi Y, Pooh RK, Kanemura Y, Okano H, Yamasaki M

STUDY DESIGN: We established induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and neural stem/progenitor cells (NSPCs) from three newborns with spina bifida aperta (SBa) using clinically practical methods. PURPOSE: We aimed to develop...
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