1. Ho CL, Walton DS, Pasquale LR. Lens extraction for angle-closure glaucoma. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2004. 44:213–228.
2. Sakai H, Ishikawa H, Shinzato M, et al. Prevalence of ciliochoroidal effusion after prophylactic laser iridotomy. Am J Ophthalmol. 2003. 136:537–538.
3. Gazzard G, Friedman DS, Devereux JG, et al. A prospective ultrasound biomicroscopy evaluation of changes in anterior segment morphology after laser iridotomy in Asian eyes. Ophthalmology. 2003. 110:630–638.
4. Ritch R, Lowe RF. Ritch R, Shields MB, Krupin T, editors. Angle-closure glaucoma: therapeutic overview. The Glaucomas. 1996. 2nd ed. St Louis: Mosby;1521–1531.
5. Murphy MB, Spaeth GL. Iridectomy in primary angle-closure glaucoma. Classification and differential diagnosis of glaucoma associated with narrowness of the angle. Arch Ophthalmol. 1974. 91:114–122.
6. Salmon JF. Long-term intraocular pressure control after Nd-YAG laser iridotomy in chronic angle-closure glaucoma. J Glaucoma. 1993. 2:291–296.
7. Nolan WP, Foster PJ, Devereux JG, et al. YAG laser iridotomy treatment for primary angle-closure in east Asian eyes. Br J Ophthalmol. 2000. 84:1255–1259.
8. Rosman M, Aung T, Ang LP, et al. Chronic angle-closure with glaucomatous damage: long-term clinical course in a North American population and comparison with an Asian population. Ophthalmology. 2002. 109:2227–2231.
9. Campbell DG, Vela A. Modern goniosynechialysis for the treatment of synechial angle-closure glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 1984. 91:1052–1060.
10. Gazzard G, Foster PJ, Seah SK, et al. Intraocular pressure and visual field loss in primary angle closure and primary open angle glaucomas. Br J Ophthalmol. 2003. 87:720–725.
11. Kim YY, Jung HR. Clarifying the nomenclature for primary angle-closure glaucoma. Surv Ophthalmol. 1997. 42:125–136.
12. Jonas JB, Gusek GC, Naumann GOH. Optic disc, cup and neuroretinal rim size, configuration, and correlation in normal eyes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1988. 29:1151–1158.
13. Jonas JB, Nguyen XN, Naumann GOH. Non-quantitative features in normal and glaucomatous optic discs. Acta Ophthalmol. 1989. 67:361–366.
14. Jonas JB, Budde WM. Optic nerve head appearance in juvenile-onset chronic high-pressure glaucoma and normal-pressure glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 2000. 107:704–711.
15. Jonas JB, Fernandez MC, Naumann GOH. Glaucomatous parapapillary atrophy, occurrence and correlations. Arch Ophthalmol. 1992. 110:214–222.
16. Aung T, Friedman DS, Chew PT, et al. Long-term outcomes in Asians after acute primary angle closure. Ophthalmology. 2004. 111:1464–1469.
17. Aung T, Ang LP, Chan SP, Chew PT. Acute primary angle-closure: long-term intraocular pressure outcome in Asian eyes. Am J Ophthalmol. 2001. 131:7–12.
18. Seah SK, Foster PJ, Chew PT, et al. Incidence of acute primary angle-closure glaucoma in Singapore. An island-wide survey. Arch Ophthalmol. 1997. 115:1436–1440.
19. Chew PT, Yeo LM. Argon laser iridoplasty in chronic angle closure glaucoma. Int Ophthalmol. 1995. 19:67–70.
20. Lai JS, Tham CC, Chan JC, et al. Scanning laser polarimetry in patients with acute attack of primary angle closure. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2003. 47:543–547.
21. Park YS, Uhm KB. Characteristics and risk factors for visual field defects in acute primary angle-closure glaucoma. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc. 2004. 45:87–93.
22. Alsagoff Z, Aung T, Ang LP, Chew PTK. Long-term clinical course of primary angle-closure glaucoma in an Asian population. Ophthalmology. 2000. 107:2300–2304.
23. Hung PT, Chou LH. Provocation and mechanism of angle-closure glaucoma after iridectomy. Arch Ophthalmol. 1979. 97:1862–1864.
24. Ritch R, Lowe RF, Reyes A. Ritch R, Shields MB, Krupin T, editors. Therapeutic overview of angle-closure glaucoma. The Glaucomas. 1989. 1st ed. St Louis: Mosby;855–864.
25. Aung T, Lim MC, Chan YH, et al. Configuration of the drainage angle, intraocular pressure, and optic disc cupping in subjects with chronic angle-closure glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 2005. 112:28–32.
26. Greve EL. Primary angle closure glaucoma: extracapsular cataract extraction or filtering procedure. Int Ophthalmol. 1988. 12:157–162.
27. Dhillon B, Chew PT, Lim AS. Field loss in primary angle closure glaucoma. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol. 1990. 2:85–87.
28. Ang LP, Aung T, Chua WH, et al. Visual field loss from primary angle-closure glaucoma: a comparative study of symptomatic and asymptomatic disease. Ophthalmology. 2004. 111:1636–1640.
29. Marraffa M. Anatomical and functional damage to the optic nerve in angle-closure glaucoma. Acta Ophthalmol Scand Suppl. 2002. 236:15–16.
30. Aung T, Husain R, Gazzard G, et al. Changes in retinal nerve fiber layer thickness after acute primary angle closure. Ophthalmology. 2004. 111:1475–1479.
31. Choi JS, Kim YY. Relationship between the extent of peripheral anterior synechiae and the severity of visual field defects in primary angle-closure glaucoma. Korean J Ophthalmol. 2004. 18:100–105.
32. Douglas GR, Drance SM, Schulzer M. The visual field and nerve head in angle-closure glaucoma. A comparison of the effects of acute and chronic angle closure. Arch Ophthalmol. 1975. 93:409–411.
33. Aung T, Looi AL, Chew PT. The visual field following acute primary angle closure. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2001. 79:298–300.
34. Uhm KB, Lee DY, Lee JS, Hong C. Sensitivity and specificity of qualitative signs to detect glaucomatous optic nerve damage. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc. 1998. 39:153–162.
35. Ang LP, Aung T, Chew PT. Acute primary angle closure in an Asian population: long-term outcome of the fellow eye after prophylactic laser peripheral iridotomy. Ophthalmology. 2000. 107:2092–2096.