J Korean Acad Oral Health.  2022 Jun;46(2):99-105. 10.11149/jkaoh.2022.46.2.99.

Effect of the level of digital literacy of dental hygienists on occupational self-efficacy and organizational commitment

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Dentistry, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju, Korea
  • 2Department of Dentistry, College of Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, Korea

Abstract


Objectives
This study aims to assess dental hygienists’ level of digital literacy and its effect on occupational self-efficacy and organizational commitment.
Methods
The online survey results, obtained from 307 respondents, were statistically analyzed using frequency analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis with the IBM SPSS 20.0 software.
Results
The factors affecting the technology portion of digital literacy included age (P<0.001), years in career (P<0.001), number of personnel in workplace (P=0.009), level of education (P=0.001), region of workplace (P=0.002), and form of workplace (P=0.021). The factors affecting the application portion of digital literacy included age (P<0.001), years in career (P=0.009), and number of personnel in the workplace (P=0.008). The level of occupational self-efficacy positively affected the technology portion of digital literacy, while organizational commitment positively affected the technology portion and negatively affected the application portion of digital literacy.
Conclusions
Although this study has limitations, it carries significance as a survey of dental hygienists’ digital literacy standing. To adapt to and function in the current society of digital informatics, ongoing education and research on digital literacy are warranted.

Keyword

Dental hygienist; Digital literacy; Occupational self-efficacy; Organizational commitment

Reference

References

1. Choi SY. 2018; A study on the digital competency for the fourth industrial revolution. The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education. 21:25–35. DOI: 10.32431/kace.2018.21.5.003.
Article
2. Ahn JI. 2002; Digitalized communication and media literacy: Groping for the meaning and research focus in multiliteracy. Journal of Korean Association for Educational Information and Media. 8:5–24.
3. Kang JM, Song HJ, Kim HS. 2014; Development and application of the diagnostic instruments for measuring digital literacy in the smart society. Journal of Korean Association for Regional Information Society. 17:143–173.
4. Han JS, OH JS, Jeon JS, Lee SN, Ko BS. 2006; A study on the development of digital literacy index to support knowledge information competency development. Korea Educational and Academic Information Service.
5. Bennett S., Maton K.. 2010; and K. Maton. Beyond the 'digital natives' debate: Towards a more nuanced understanding of students' technology experiences. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning. 26:321–331. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2729.2010.00360.x. PMID: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=77956774494&origin=inward.
Article
6. Kim EG, Lim SH, Kwon MY, Choi YY, Han JH. 2014; Analysis of tasks and education needs for dental hygienist for development of dental hygiene curriculum. Journal of Dental Hygiene Science. 14:35–42. DOI: 10.17135/jdhs.2014.14.3.276.
7. Korean Dental Hygienists Association(KDHA). Cyber education [Internet]. Available from:https://edu.kdha.or.kr/Application/online_edu/online_edu_list.aspx?MRID=69&URID=67. cited 2022 Feb 08.
8. Lee SM, Lee JH. 2019; Dental hygienist's status and demand of continuing education contents. Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene. 19:195–206. DOI: 10.13065/jksdh.20190015.
9. Cho YY, Yoo SW, LEE C. 2021; Integrative literature review on factors influencing Digital Literacy of Employees. Journal of Corporate Education and Talent Research. 23:261–289.
10. Kim SS. 2020; Factors affecting attitudes and digital literacy toward online learning of nurses. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society. 11:367–374.
11. Kim BH, Lee HJ. 2019; The effects of digital literacy and teaching efficacy on smart education adoption. The Journal of Korea Early Childhood Education. 26:97–119. DOI: 10.22155/JFECE.26.2.97.119.
Article
12. Kim MJ. 2014; The effects of attitudes and anxiety toward computer on kindergarten teachers' digital literacy. Journal of Childrens Literature and Education. 15:365–382.
13. Heo KA, Chung CH. 2012; A study on the assessment of digital literacy in kindergarten teacher and the related variables. Journal of Childrens Literature and Education. 13:479–494.
14. Lee HN. 2020; Factors influencing clinical dental hygiene's job efficacy, organizational commitment and job satisfaction. Journal of Korean Society of Oral Health Science. 8:8–15. DOI: 10.33615/jkohs.2020.8.2.8.
Article
15. Kim HY, Choi JO, Seong MG. 2012; The effect of self-efficacy and job satisfaction of dental hygienists'on the organizational commitment and turnover intention. Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene. 12:213–223. DOI: 10.13065/jksdh.2012.12.1.213.
Article
16. Park MH, Lee SI, Lee JY, Jang JH. 2021; Factors affecting job satisfaction of dental hygienists related to foreign dental health services. J Korean Acad Oral Health. 45:105–110. DOI: 10.11149/jkaoh.2021.45.3.105.
Article
17. Lee HJ, Shin SJ, Bae SM, Shin BM. 2019; Issues and challenges of dental hygienist workforce policy in Korea. Journal of the Korea contents association. 19:409–423.
18. Kim BH, Lee HJ, Park MK. 2019; The Classification and influence factors of digital literacy in early childhood teachers. Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction. 19:157–181. DOI: 10.22251/jlcci.2019.19.12.157.
Article
19. Kwon SH, Hyun SH. 2014; A study of the factors influencing the digital literacy capabilities of middle-aged people in online learning. Korean Journal of the Learning Sciences. 8:120–140.
20. Rigotti Thomas, Schyns Birgit, Mohr Gisela. 2008; A Short version of the occupational self-efficacy scale: Structural and construct validity across five countries. Journal of Career Assessment. 16:238–255. DOI: 10.1177/1069072707305763. PMID: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=41149083590&origin=inward.
Article
21. Allen N. 1993; J, Meyer J.P. Commitment to organizations and occupations: Extension and test of a three-component conceptualization. Journal of Psychology. 78:538–551. DOI: 10.1037/0021-9010.78.4.538. PMID: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=23144467997&origin=inward.
22. Kim SS. 2008. The effects of the forms of organizational culture on organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior: Centered on hospital organization. [doctor's thesis]. Chosun University;Gwang-ju: [Korean].
23. National Competency Standards(NCS). Dental hygienists [Internet]. Available from: https://www.ncs.go.kr/unitySearchView.do?query=%EC%B9%98%EA%B3%BC%EC%9C%84%EC%83%9D%EC%82%AC,. cited 2022 Feb 08.
24. Song HJ. 2014; Consideration to influence factor of using internet information and the second digital divide: Focus on users digital literacy, perceived awareness, and self-efficacy. Korean Policy Sciences Review. 18:85–116.
25. Bae SS. 2015. Study on dental hygienist clinical organizational structure standardization. Korean Dental Hygienists Association;Seoul:
26. Park YN, Park KJ, Oh SH, Kim SH. 2010; Dental office manager current conditions by scale of Korean dental clinic. Journal of the Korea Contents Association. 10:267–273. DOI: 10.5392/JKCA.10.10.267.
Article
27. Seo YJ. 2000; Structuralization of digital information gaps and social problems Information Society &. Media. 2:68–87.
28. Kim HL, Chun YH. 2014; Paradox or exception of bureaucracy : Organizational size and decentralization. Korean Review of Orgarnizational Studies. 11:85–116. DOI: 10.21484/kros.2014.11.2.85.
29. Kim YS, Shin MW. 2008; A Study on the current state and weight of dental hygienists' works. Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene. 8:161–175.
30. Yang SY, You SM, Lee HY, Lim SH, Chae JY, Hwang SH, et al. 2021; Current status of dental hygiene educational institutions and dental hygienists' employment in Korea. Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene. 21:785–792. DOI: 10.13065/jksdh.20210077.
31. Shin YS, Yoon KJ, Kim SW, Lee NK, Lim JW, Lee JH, et al. 2018. A Survey on Health and Medical Human resources. Ministry of Healthy and Welfare, Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs;Seoul: p. 2–653. DOI: 10.13065/jksdh.20210077.
32. Korean Dental Association. Health Policy Institute. 2020. 2020 Year Book of the Korean Dentistry. Korean Dental Association, Health Policy Institute;Seoul: p. 32–303. DOI: 10.13065/jksdh.20210077.
Full Text Links
  • JKAOH
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr