Blood Res.  2018 Mar;53(1):83-87. 10.5045/br.2018.53.1.83.

A case of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma in Korea

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pathology and Medical Science, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.

Abstract

No abstract available.


MeSH Terms

Adult*
Humans
Korea*
T-Lymphocytes*

Figure

  • Fig. 1 Dermatic presentation and radiologic evaluations. The patient showed multiple erythematous patches on his back (A). CT scan revealed multiple enlarged cervical lymph nodes (B) with remarkable hepatosplenomegaly (C).

  • Fig. 2 Microscopic and immunohistochemical staining features. Medium-sized atypical lymphoid cells totally replaced a lymph node (A) (Haematoxylin-eosin stain, ×400) with strong positivity of CD3, CD4, and Ki-67 labeling index (B–D). On the skin biopsy, atypical lymphoid cells showed typical epidermotropism (E) (Haematoxylin-eosin stain, ×200), and massive perivascular infiltration (F) (Haematoxylin-eosin stain, ×200) resembling Mycosis fungoides. A strong positivity of CD4 and Ki-67 labeling index were shown (G, H). Atypical lymphoid cell infiltration was evident in his liver biopsy (I) (Haematoxylin-eosin stain, ×100) with strong CD4 reactivity (J). The same findings were noted in his bone marrow biopsy (K) (Haematoxylin-eosin stain, ×200) with CD4 immunohistochemical study (L). The HTLV-1 infected ‘flower cells’ were apparent in his peripheral blood smear (Wright-Giemsa ×1,000) (M–P).


Reference

1. Uchiyama T, Yodoi J, Sagawa K, Takatsuki K, Uchino H. Adult T-cell leukemia: clinical and hematologic features of 16 cases. Blood. 1977; 50:481–492. PMID: 301762.
Article
2. Yoshida M, Miyoshi I, Hinuma Y. Isolation and characterization of retrovirus from cell lines of human adult T-cell leukemia and its implication in the disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982; 79:2031–2035. PMID: 6979048.
Article
3. Ishida T, Utsunomiya A, Iida S, et al. Clinical significance of CCR4 expression in adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma: its close association with skin involvement and unfavorable outcome. Clin Cancer Res. 2003; 9(10 Pt 1):3625–3634. PMID: 14506150.
4. Tsukasaki K, Hermine O, Bazarbachi A, et al. Definition, prognostic factors, treatment, and response criteria of adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma: a proposal from an international consensus meeting. J Clin Oncol. 2009; 27:453–459. PMID: 19064971.
Article
5. Shimoyama M. Diagnostic criteria and classification of clinical subtypes of adult T-cell leukaemia-lymphoma. A report from the Lymphoma Study Group (1984–87). Br J Haematol. 1991; 79:428–437. PMID: 1751370.
6. Tsukasaki K, Tobinai K. Biology and treatment of HTLV-1 associated T-cell lymphomas. Best Pract Res Clin Haematol. 2013; 26:3–14. PMID: 23768636.
Article
7. Major prognostic. a cooperative study. Lymphoma Study Group (1984–1987). Leuk Res. 1991; 15:81–90. PMID: 2016910.
8. Di Venuti G, Nawgiri R, Foss F. Denileukin diftitox and hyper-CVAD in the treatment of human T-cell lymphotropic virus 1-associated acute T-cell leukemia/lymphoma. Clin Lymphoma. 2003; 4:176–178. PMID: 14715100.
9. Lee MH, Kim BK, Lee HB, et al. Adult T-cell leukemia - The first case in the Republic of Korea. J Korean Med Assoc. 1987; 30:1146–1152.
10. Kim JB, Kim KJ, Kim SY, et al. A case of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma in Korea. Korean J Med. 1994; 47:699–704.
11. Lee SS, Hong SI, Lee DS, Kang YK, Kim CW, Jang JJ. Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma in a Korean: a case report. J Korean Med Sci. 1994; 9:458–465. PMID: 7786441.
Article
12. Lee SN, Nam EM, Cha JH, et al. Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma with features of CD30-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma: a case report. J Korean Med Sci. 1997; 12:364–368. PMID: 9288638.
13. Jeon HJ, Lee MJ, Jeong YK, Lee DM, Oh YK, Kim CW. Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma with lymphopenia in a Korean. J Korean Med Sci. 2000; 15:233–239. PMID: 10803704.
14. Ryu JH, Park JS, Hong SI, Son SJ, Suh CI. A case adult T-cell leukemia/ lymphoma. Korean J Dermatol. 2002; 40:295–299.
15. Jung JY, Lee JH, Lee KH. A case of adult T-cell leukemia/ lymphoma. Korean J Dermatol. 2007; 45:58–62.
Full Text Links
  • BR
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr