Korean J Urol.  2013 Apr;54(4):263-265.

Klinefelter Syndrome Diagnosed by Prenatal Screening Tests in High-Risk Groups

• Jo DG
• Seo JT
• Lee JS
• Park SY
• Kim JW

Abstract

PURPOSE
Klinefelter syndrome is a chromosomal disorder present in 1 out of 400 to 1,000 male newborns in Western populations. Two-thirds of affected newborns show a karyotype of 47,XXY. Few studies have examined the incidence of Klinefelter syndrome in Korea. The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence of Klinefelter syndrome by use of prenatal screening tests.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
From January 2001 to December 2010, 18,049 pregnant women who had undergone a chromosomal study for fetal anomalies were included. For fetuses that were diagnosed as having Klinefelter syndrome, the patients' medical records were retrospectively reviewed. Both parents' ages, the reason for the chromosomal studies, and karyotypes were investigated.
RESULTS
We found that 22 of 18,049 (0.12%) fetuses were diagnosed with Klinefelter syndrome. The incidence of this disorder in male fetuses was 22 of 9,387 (0.23%). Also, 19 of the newborns (86.4%) showed a karyotype of 47,XXY; the other newborns showed karyotypes of 48,XXY,+21; 48,XXY,+12[12]/46,XY[54]; and 47,XXY[6]/45,X[1]/46,XY[95]. The mean age of the mothers was 36.1 years, and 2 women had a past history of a Down syndrome pregnancy. Nine mothers had a normal spontaneous delivery, 9 mothers underwent artificial abortion, and 2 fetuses were spontaneously aborted.
CONCLUSIONS
The incidence of Klinefelter syndrome as reported in this study is higher than in previous studies. Further studies with a broader population should be considered to confirm these results.

Keyword

Karyotype; Klinefelter syndrome; Male infertility

MeSH Terms

Chromosome Disorders
Down Syndrome
Female
Fetus
Humans
Incidence
Infant, Newborn
Infertility, Male
Karyotype
Klinefelter Syndrome
Korea
Male
Medical Records
Mothers
Pregnancy
Pregnant Women
Prenatal Diagnosis
Retrospective Studies

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