Korean J Perinatol.  2008 Dec;19(4):377-381.

A case of epignathus tumor causing obstruction of upper airway immediately after birth

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Chung Ang University, Seoul, Korea. imljj@naver.com

Abstract

Teratoma originate from one or more germ cell layer and commonly arise from sacrococcygeal area in neonate. Teratoma arising from the oropharyngeal cavity is called "epignathus tumor" and is extremely rare in neonate. Clinical manifestation of epignathus tumor vary from asymptomatic to severe respiratory distress symptom. It is reported that most of the tumor are benign in nature. Large teratoma can be diagnosed by prenatal ultrasonography, but most cases were diagnosed with computed tomography or magnetic resonance image after birth. Prognosis is determined by the need for neonatal resuscitation for respiratory distress at the time of birth and the extent of tumor, involving large vessles, skull base or communication with the brain. We experienced a case of epignathus tumor in a neonate with severe respiratory distress immediately after birth, so that reported with review of the literature.

Keyword

Epignathus tumor; Upper airway obstruction

MeSH Terms

Brain
Germ Cells
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Parturition
Prognosis
Resuscitation
Skull Base
Teratoma
Ultrasonography, Prenatal
Full Text Links
  • KJP
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr