1. Seet B, Wong TY, Tan DT, Saw SM, Balakrishnan V, Lee LK, Lim AS. Myopia in Singapore: taking a public health approach. Br J Ophthalmol. 2001; 85:521–526.
Article
2. Wong TY, Foster PJ, Hee J, Ng TP, Tielsch JM, Chew SJ, Johnson GJ, Seah SK. Prevalence and risk factors for refractive errors in adult Chinese in Singapore. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2000; 41:2486–2494.
3. He M, Zeng J, Liu Y, Xu J, Pokharel GP, Ellwein LB. Refractive error and visual impairment in urban children in southern china. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004; 45:793–799.
Article
4. Kang SH, Kim PS, Choi DG. Prevalence of myopia in 19-year-old Korean males: the relationship between the prevalence and education or urbanization. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc. 2004; 45:2082–2087.
5. Risk factors for idiopathic rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. The Eye Disease Case-Control Study Group. Am J Epide-miol. 1993; 137:749–757.
6. Mitchell P, Hourihan F, Sandbach J, Wang JJ. The relationship between glaucoma and myopia: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 1999; 106:2010–2015.
7. Buch H, Vinding T, La Cour M, Appleyard M, Jensen GB, Nielsen NV. Prevalence and causes of visual impairment and blindness among 9980 Scandinavian adults: the Copenhagen City Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 2004; 111:53–61.
Article
8. Young FA. The nature and control of myopia. J Am Optom Assoc. 1977; 48:451–457.
9. Coleman DJ. Unified model for accommodative mechanism. Am J Ophthalmol. 1970; 69:1063–1079.
Article
10. Wang IJ, Shih YF, Tseng HS, Huang SH, Lin LL, Hung PT. The effect of intravitreal injection of atropine on the proliferation of scleral chondrocyte in vivo. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 1998; 14:337–343.
Article
11. Lind GJ, Chew SJ, Marzani D, Wallman J. Muscarinic acetyl-choline receptor antagonists inhibit chick scleral chondrocytes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1998; 39:2217–2231.
12. Bedrossian RH. The effect of atropine on myopia. Ann Ophthalmol. 1971; 3:891–897.
Article
13. Kennedy RH. Progression of myopia. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1995; 93:755–800.
Article
14. Kennedy RH, Dyer JA, Kennedy MA, Parulkar S, Kurland LT, Herman DC, McIntire D, Jacobs D, Luepker RV. Reducing the progression of myopia with atropine: a long term cohort study of Olmsted County students. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q. 2000; 15:3 Suppl. 281–304.
15. Syniuta LA, Isenberg SJ. Atropine and bifocals can slow the progression of myopia in children. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q. 2001; 16:203–208.
16. Shih YF, Hsiao CK, Chen CJ, Chang CW, Hung PT, Lin LL. An intervention trial on efficacy of atropine and multi-focal glasses in controlling myopic progression. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2001; 79:233–236.
Article
17. Choi TH, Jeong JW, Choi YY. The effect of atropine on myopic progression in children. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc. 2005; 46:1189–1195.
18. Chia A, Lu QS, Tan D. Five-year clinical trial on atropine for the treatment of myopia 2: myopia control with atropine 0.01% eyedrops. Ophthalmology. 2015; Aug. 11. [Epub]. DOI:
10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.07.004.
19. Smith EL 3rd, Kee CS, Ramamirtham R, Qiao-Grider Y, Hung LF. Peripheral vision can influence eye growth and refractive development in infant monkeys. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005; 46:3965–3972.
Article
20. Cho P, Cheung SW, Edwards M. The longitudinal orthokera-tology research in children (LORIC) in Hong Kong: a pilot study on refractive changes and myopic control. Curr Eye Res. 2005; 30:71–80.
Article
21. Kakita T, Hiraoka T, Oshika T. Influence of overnight orthoke-ratology on axial elongation in childhood myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011; 52:2170–2174.
Article
22. Hiraoka T, Kakita T, Okamoto F, Takahashi H, Oshika T. Long-term effect of overnight orthokeratology on axial length elongation in childhood myopia: a 5-year follow-up study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012; 53:3913–3919.
Article
23. Cho P, Cheung SW. Retardation of myopia in Orthokeratology (ROMIO) study: a 2-year randomized clinical trial. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012; 53:7077–7085.
Article
24. Parssinen O, Lyyra AL. Myopia and myopic progression among schoolchildren: a three-year follow-up study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1993; 34:2794–2802.
25. Saw SM, Chua WH, Hong CY, Wu HM, Chan WY, Chia KS, Stone RA, Tan D. Nearwork in early-onset myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2002; 43:332–339.
26. Saw SM, Zhang MZ, Hong RZ, Fu ZF, Pang MH, Tan DT. Near-work activity, night-lights, and myopia in the Singapore-China study. Arch Ophthalmol. 2002; 120:620–627.
Article
27. Guo Y, Liu LJ, Xu L, Lv YY, Tang P, Feng Y, Meng M, Jonas JB. Outdoor activity and myopia among primary students in rural and urban regions of Beijing. Ophthalmology. 2013; 120:277–283.
Article
28. Jin JX, Hua WJ, Jiang X, Wu XY, Yang JW, Gao GP, Fang Y, Pei CL, Wang S, Zhang JZ, Tao LM, Tao FB. Effect of outdoor activity on myopia onset and progression in school-aged child-ren in northeast China: the Sujiatun Eye Care Study. BMC Ophthalmol. 2015; 15:73.
Article
29. Wu PC, Tsai CL, Wu HL, Yang YH, Kuo HK. Outdoor activity during class recess reduces myopia onset and progression in school children. Ophthalmology. 2013; 120:1080–1085.
Article
30. Read SA, Collins MJ, Vincent SJ. Light exposure and eye growth in childhood. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2015; 56:6779–6787.
Article