1. Lightfoot RW, Michel BA, Bloch DA, Hunder GG, Zvaifler NJ, McShane DJ, Arend WP, Calabrese LH, Leavitt RY, Lie JT, Masi AT, Mills JA, Stevens MB, Wallace SL. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of polyarteritis nodosa. Arthritis Rheum. 1990. 33:1088–1093.
Article
2. Jennette JC, Falk RJ, Andrassy K, Bacon PA, Churg J, Gross WL, Hagen EC, Hoffman GS, Hunder GG, Kallenberg CG, Mccluskey RT, Sinico RA, Rees AJ, Es La, Waldherr R, Wiik A. Nomenclature of systemic vasculitides. Proposal of an international consensus conference. Arthritis Rheum. 1994. 37:187–192.
3. Lee CW, Kim YJ, Park MH. Clinical features of cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa. Korean J Dermatol. 1995. 33:225–231.
4. Yoon CH, Lee CW. Clinical patterns of cutaneous lesions on the legs in patients with cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa. Korean J Dermatol. 2003. 41:869–872.
5. Guillevin L, Le Thi Huong D, Godeau P, Jais P, Wechsler B. Clinical findings and prognosis of polyarteritis nodosa and Churg-Strauss angiitis: a study in 165 patients. Br J Rheumatol. 1988. 27:258–264.
Article
6. Guillevin L, Lhote F, Gayraud M, Cohen P, Jarrousse B, Lortholary O, Lortholary O, Thibult N, Casassus P. Prognostic factors in polyarteritis nodosa and Churg-Strauss syndrome. A prospective study in 342 patients. Medicine (Baltimore). 1996. 75:17–28.
Article
7. Guillevin L, Lhote F. Classification and management of necrotizing vasculitides. Drugs. 1997. 53:805–816.
8. Cohen RD, Conn DL, Ilstrup DM. Clinical features, prognosis, and response to treatment in polyarteritis. Mayo Clin Proc. 1980. 55:146–155.
9. Fortin PR, Larson MG, Watters AK, Yeadon CA, Choquette D, Esdaile JM. Prognostic factors in systemic necrotizing vasculitis of the polyarteritis nodosa group: a review of 45 cases. J Rheumatol. 1995. 22:78–84.
10. Guillevin L, Lhote F, Cohen P, Sauvaget F, Jarrousse B, Lortholary O, Noel LH, Trepo C. Polyarteritis nodosa related to hepatitis B virus. A prospective study with long-term observation of 41 patients. Medicine. 1995. 74:238–253.
Article
11. Agard C, Mouthon L, Mahr A, Guillevin L. Microscopic polyangiitis and polyarteritis nodosa: how and when do they start? Arthritis Rheum. 2003. 49:709–715.
Article
12. Lhote F, Guillevin L. Polyarteritis nodosa, microscopic polyangiitis, and Churg-Strauss syndrome. Clinical aspects and treatment. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 1995. 21:911–947.
13. Weyand CM, Goronzy JJ. Medium- and large-vessel vasculitis. N Engl J Med. 2003. 349:160–169.
Article
14. Cupps TR, Fauci AS. The Vasculitides. Major Probl Intern Med. 1981. 21:1–211.
15. Langford CA. 15. Vasculitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003. 111:S602–S612.
Article
16. Fauci AS. Braunwald E, Isselbacher KI, Petersdorf RG, Wilson JD, Martin JB, Fauci AS, editors. The vasculitis syndromes. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 1998. 14th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill;1912–1914.
17. Jennette JC, Falk RJ. Small-vessel vasculitis. N Engl J Med. 1997. 337:1512–1523.
Article
18. Savage CO, Harper L, Adu D. Primary systemic vasculitis. Lancet. 1997. 349:553–558.
Article
19. Hoffman G, Specks U. Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies. Arthritis Rheum. 1998. 41:1521–1537.
Article
20. Wright LF, Bicknell SL. Systemic necrotizing vasculitis presenting as epididymitis. J Urol. 1986. 136:1094.
Article
21. Tanuma Y, Oda T, Yokoo A, Ito S, Takeuchi K. Recurrent polyarteritis nodosa limited to the testis. J Urol. 2003. 170:1953.
Article
22. Karyn SE, Stephen JF, Jacob R. Polyarteritis nodosa presenting as hematuria and a testicular mass. J Urol. 2001. 166:624.
23. Mukamel E, Abarbanel J, Savion M, Konichezky M, Yachia D, Auslaender L. Testicular mass as a presenting symptom of isolated polyarteritis nodosa. Am J Clin Pathol. 1995. 103:215–217.
Article
24. Sergent JS, Lockshin MD, Christian CL, Gocke DJ. Vasculitis with hepatitis B antigenemia: long-term observation in nine patients. Medicine (Baltimore). 1976. 55:1–18.
25. Michault A, Faulques B, Sevadjan B, Troalen D, Marais A, Barau G. Prevalence of hepatitis A, B, C virus markers in Reunion (south hospital and Saint Pierre prison). Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2000. 93:34–40.
26. Aker MI, Mast EE. The epidemiology of the viral hepatitis in the United States. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 1994. 23:437–455.
27. Lepage L, Schiele F, Janot C, Siest G. Prevalence of viral hepatitis B markers in a sample population seen at a center of preventive medicine. Pathol Biol (Paris). 1986. 34:851–854.
28. Hsu HM, Lu CF, Lee SC, Lin SR, Chen DS. Seroepidemiologic survey for hepatitis B virus infection in Taiwan: the effect of hepatitis B mass immunization. J Infect Dis. 1999. 179:367–370.
Article
29. Furusyo N, Hayashi J, Sawayama Y, Kawakami Y, Kishihara Y, Kashiwagi S. The elimination of hepatitis B virus infection: changing seroepidemiology of hepatitis A and B virus infection in Okinawa, Japan over a 26-year period. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1998. 59:693–698.
Article
30. Andre F. Hepatitis B epidemiology in Asia, the Middle East and Africa. Vaccine. 2000. 18:Suppl 1. 20–22.
Article
31. Joo KR, Bang S, Song B, Youn KH, Joo YH, Yang S, Kim KR, Chung Y, Lee YS, Suh DJ. Hepatitis B viral markers of Korean adults in the late 1990s: Survey data of 70,347 health screenees. Korean J Gastroenterol. 1999. 33:642–652.
32. Shurbaji MS, Epstein JI. Testicular vasculitis: Implications for systemic disease. Hum Pathol. 1988. 19:186–189.
Article