J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.  2004 Jun;45(6):1036-1039.

A Case of Salzmann's Nodular Degeneration Caused by Chronic Irritation of Dry Eye and Trichiasis

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, KyungHee University Hospital, #1 Hoegi-dong , Dongdaemun-ku, Seoul, Korea. khjin@khmc.or.kr
  • 2Department of Ophthalmology, Gachon College of Medicine, Korea.

Abstract

PURPOSE
To report a case of Salzmann's nodular degeneration caused by chronic irritation from dry eye and trichiasis. METHODS: A 40-year-old female patient visited our ophthalmology clinic complaining of dryness in both eyes. History taking, measurement of visual acuity and intraocular pressure, and slit-lamp examination were performed. RESULTS: We found greyish white nodular opacities which protruded from the inferior corneal surface, and trichiasis at the lower eyelids. Epilation was performed, artificial tear, and lubricating ointment were prescribed, and therapeutic lens was applied. After 3 months of treatment, the symptom was relieved and nodular opacities diminished. CONCLUSIONS: Phlyctenular keratitis, vernal keratoconjunctivitis, trachoma, scarlet fever, postoperative corneal surgery, hard contact lenses, and keratoconus are well known for the course of Salzmann's nodular degeneration. The chronic irritation from dry eye and trichiasis could be the cause of Salzmann's nodular degeneration.

Keyword

Chronic irritation; Dry eye; Salzmann's nodular degeneration; Trichiasis

MeSH Terms

Adult
Conjunctivitis, Allergic
Contact Lenses
Eyelids
Female
Hair Removal
Humans
Intraocular Pressure
Keratitis
Keratoconus
Ophthalmology
Scarlet Fever
Tears
Trachoma
Trichiasis*
Visual Acuity
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