Diabetes Metab J.  2011 Dec;35(6):567-570. 10.4093/dmj.2011.35.6.567.

Costs of Diabetes Mellitus in Korea

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea. LKW65@ajou.ac.kr

Abstract

Outcome research focusing on the economics of the medical field began in the mid-1990s and has included studies about costs, cost effectiveness, and policies. According to the American Diabetes Association, the total estimated cost of diabetes in 2007 was $174 billion. The economic burden of patients with diabetes in Canada is expected to be about $12.2 billion in 2010. Recent Korean studies have analyzed the expenses associated with type 2 diabetes for patients in selected general hospitals. Type 2 diabetic patients without complications cost approximately 1,184,563 won (the equivalent of US $1,184) per patient for healthcare annually. In contrast, patients with microvascular disease due to diabetic complications cost up to 4.7 times that amount, and patients with macrovascular disease incur up to 10.7 times the annual costs for patients without diabetic complications. Diabetic complications ultimately impact the quality of life for patients and patient mortality, and are associated with higher direct medical expenses for patients. To avoid increased medical costs, appropriate management techniques must be implemented to ensure timely care for patients with diabetes.

Keyword

Diabetes mellitus; Outcome research

MeSH Terms

Canada
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Delivery of Health Care
Diabetes Complications
Diabetes Mellitus
Dietary Sucrose
Hospitals, General
Humans
Korea
Quality of Life
Dietary Sucrose

Figure

  • Fig. 1 Annual medical costs per patient according to the presence of diabetic complications in Korea.


Cited by  3 articles

Intervention Strategies for Older Adults with Diabetes
Sung-Chul Lim
J Korean Diabetes. 2012;13(1):52-55.    doi: 10.4093/jkd.2012.13.1.52.

Hospital-Based Korean Diabetes Prevention Study: A Prospective, Multi-Center, Randomized, Open-Label Controlled Study
Sang Youl Rhee, Suk Chon, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Jeong-Taek Woo,
Diabetes Metab J. 2019;43(1):49-58.    doi: 10.4093/dmj.2018.0033.

Glucose Control in Intensive Care Unit Patients: Recent Updates
Sang Youl Rhee
J Neurocrit Care. 2018;11(2):81-85.    doi: 10.18700/jnc.180067.


Reference

1. Gan D. International Diabetes Federation. World Diabetes Foundation. Diabetes atlas. 2003. 2nd ed. Brussels: International Diabetes Federation;15–71.
2. Bjork S. The cost of diabetes and diabetes care. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2001. 54:Suppl 1. S13–S18.
3. Kim KS, Choi CH, Lee DY, Kim EJ. Epidemiological study on diabetes mellitus among rural Korean. J Korean Diabetes Assoc. 1972. 1:17–24.
4. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The Third Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES III), 2005: illness of adults. 2006. Seoul: Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
5. Annemans L. Pharmacoeconomics for decision makers. Paper presented at: ISPOR 10th Annual European Congress. 2007 Oct 20-23; Dublin, IE.
6. Shiell A, Donaldson C, Mitton C, Currie G. Health economic evaluation. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2002. 56:85–88.
7. Zhang P, Engelgau MM, Norris SL, Gregg EW, Narayan KM. Application of economic analysis to diabetes and diabetes care. Ann Intern Med. 2004. 140:972–977.
8. Rascati KL, Drummond MF, Annemans L, Davey PG. Education in pharmacoeconomics: an international multidisciplinary view. Pharmacoeconomics. 2004. 22:139–147.
9. American Diabetes Association. Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. In 2007. Diabetes Care. 2008. 31:596–615.
10. Canadian Diabetes Association: An economic tsunami: the cost of diabetes in Canada. updated 2009 Dec. Available from: http://www.diabetes.ca/documents/get-involved/FINAL_Economic_Report.pdf.
11. Williams R, Van Gaal L, Lucioni C. CODE-2 Advisory Board. Assessing the impact of complications on the costs of type II diabetes. Diabetologia. 2002. 45:S13–S17.
12. Brandle M, Zhou H, Smith BR, Marriott D, Burke R, Tabaei BP, Brown MB, Herman WH. The direct medical cost of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2003. 26:2300–2304.
13. Clarke P, Gray A, Legood R, Briggs A, Holman R. The impact of diabetes-related complications on healthcare costs: results from the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS Study No. 65). Diabet Med. 2003. 20:442–450.
14. O'Brien JA, Patrick AR, Caro JJ. Cost of managing complications resulting from type 2 diabetes mellitus in Canada. BMC Health Serv Res. 2003. 3:7.
15. Caro JJ, Ward AJ, O'Brien JA. Lifetime costs of complications resulting from type 2 diabetes in the U.S. Diabetes Care. 2002. 25:476–481.
16. American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes--2006. Diabetes Care. 2006. 29:Suppl 1. S4–S42.
17. Task Force Team for Basic Statistical Study of Korean Diabetes Mellitus. Report of Task Force Team for Basic Statistical Study of Korean Diabetes Mellitus: diabetes in Korea 2007. 2007. 1st ed. Seoul: Goldfishery.
18. Moon EJ, Jo YE, Park TC, Kim YK, Jung SH, Kim HJ, Kim DJ, Chung YS, Lee KW. Clinical characteristics and direct medical costs of type 2 diabetic patients. Korean Diabetes J. 2008. 32:358–365.
19. Hwang JA, Park TC, Jung SH, Kim HJ, Kim DJ, Kim SH, Nam MS, Kim TH, Lee MK, Lee KW. Direct medical costs of type 2 diabetic patients in the tertiary hospital. Korean Diabetes J. 2008. 32:259–268.
20. Chun KH, Lee KW, Kim DJ, Kim HJ, Paek KW, Lee SJ. An analysis of medical costs of diabetic patients in a university hospital (1996~2005). Korean Diabetes J. 2008. 32:366–376.
Full Text Links
  • DMJ
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr