J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs.  2016 Dec;25(4):338-346. 10.12934/jkpmhn.2016.25.4.338.

A Study on Stress, Coping Skill, Suicide Risk and Suicidal Ideation according to Treatment Phases of Hospitalized Patients with Schizophrenia

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Nursing, Nuga Hospital, Gimhae, Korea.
  • 2College of Nursing · Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea. sung@gnu.ac.kr

Abstract

PURPOSE
This study was done to evaluate the relationship of stress, coping skill, suicide risk, and suicidal ideation according to treatment phases in patients hospitalized with schizophrenia.
METHODS
Participants, 111 patients hospitalized with schizophrenia, were selected from three psychiatric hospitals in G province. Data were collected from March 5 to April 15, 2016 and analyzed using t-test, χ² test, Fisher's exact test, Pearson correlation coefficient, one-way ANOVA, and Scheffé's test analysis with the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program.
RESULTS
Based on NOSIE-30, the treatment phases were divided into Beginning, Intermediate, and Completion stages. Patients in the Intermediate stage showed a higher stress level (F=5.13, p=.007) and active coping skills (F=6.70, p=.002) than patients in other stages. They also showed the highest suicide risk (F=7.42, p=.001), and the patients in the beginning stage had the highest suicidal ideation (F=20.20, p<.001. There were significant relationships between study variables at each stage.
CONCLUSION
The findings from this study show differences in levels of stress, coping skill, suicide risk, and suicidal ideation according to treatment phases and indicate the need to develop suitable nursing intervention programs according to patients' treatment phases.

Keyword

Schizophrenic; Treatment; Stress; Coping; Suicide

MeSH Terms

Adaptation, Psychological*
Hospitals, Psychiatric
Humans
Nursing
Schizophrenia*
Suicidal Ideation*
Suicide*

Cited by  2 articles

Development and Effects of an Acceptance Commitment-based Cognitive Behavioral Program for Patients with Schizophrenia
Jae Woon Lee, Hyun Sook Park
J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2018;27(4):342-354.    doi: 10.12934/jkpmhn.2018.27.4.342.

Effects of the Integrated Stress Management Program on Stress and Depression in Psychiatric Inpatients
Ji Eun Kim, Myung Sill Chung, Mi Sook Kwon, Sunah Kang, Jain Ko, Hyeon A Kang, Mi Hui Seo, Young Ok Song, Yoonyoung Nam
J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2019;28(3):226-235.    doi: 10.12934/jkpmhn.2019.28.3.226.


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