J Korean Acad Oral Health.  2013 Jun;37(2):95-102.

Risk indicators of periodontal disease in Korean adults

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Pusan National University School of Dentistry, Yangsan, Korea. jsh0917@pusan.ac.kr

Abstract


OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the risk indicators of periodontal disease in a representative sample of Korean adults aged between 18 and 44 years.
METHODS
Data of 6,485 adults were derived from the Fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, which was conducted from 2007 to 2009. Demographic, socioeconomic, and oral health-related behavioral data were collected as independent variables. The Community Periodontal Index (CPI) was used as a dependent variable. The chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were performed to identify the relationship between the CPI and the other variables.
RESULTS
Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that periodontal pocket formation (4 mm or more) was related with sex, age, and income level, irrespective of whether the mother engaged in economic activities in childhood, smoking experience, dental flossing, and use of interdental brushes. The subjects in the lowest-income quartile and those who were current smokers had a higher risk of pocket formation (odds ratios, 1.43 and 1.74, respectively) than those in the highest-income quartile and those who had no smoking experience, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS
This study confirmed various risk indicators of periodontal disease in Korean adults, using Korean national survey data. Smoking cessation, dental flossing, and efforts to decrease socioeconomic inequality should be encouraged to decrease the risk of periodontal disease.

Keyword

Flossing; Korean adults; Periodontal disease; Risk indicator; Smoking; Socio-economic inequality

MeSH Terms

Adult
Aged
Cyclopropanes
Dental Devices, Home Care
Humans
Indoles
Logistic Models
Mothers
Nutrition Surveys
Periodontal Diseases
Periodontal Index
Periodontal Pocket
Smoke
Smoking
Smoking Cessation
Socioeconomic Factors
Cyclopropanes
Indoles
Smoke

Figure

  • Fig. 1. Summary of relationship between CPI and other variables determined by chi-square test.

  • Fig. 2. Summary of relationship between each variables and periodontal disease.


Reference

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