Korean J Rehabil Nurs.  2016 Jun;19(1):12-19. 10.7587/kjrehn.2016.12.

Relationship between Perception of Patient Safety Culture and Performance for Safety Care Activity in Rehabilitation Hospital Nurse

Affiliations
  • 1Choonhae College of Health Science, Ulsan, Korea.
  • 2Department of Nursing, Kosin University, Busan, Korea. cooler1978@kosin.ac.kr

Abstract

PURPOSE
This study was to examine the relationships between nurse's perception of patient safety culture and performance for safety nursing activities at rehabilitation hospitals.
METHODS
This study applied a descriptive research design. Participants were 194 nurses who have provided nursing services for more than 6 months at 4 rehabilitation hospitals located in B metropolitan city. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson's correlation coefficients and multiple regression.
RESULTS
There was a positive correlation between the awareness of patient safety culture and safety nursing activity. Multivariate analysis showed that hospital work environment, experience of education, hospital climate, frequency of reported events, and marital status were significantly associated with the safety nursing activity. Overall, approximately 23.1% of total variability in the safety nursing activity could be explained by the 5 variables (R²=0.231, p<.005).
CONCLUSION
Nurses at rehabilitation hospitals are relatively positive about patient safety culture. Therefore, we need to develop safety education programs at the level of organization in order to improve patient safety through performing effective safety nursing activities in addition to increase awareness of patient safety culture among nurses. Furthermore, we need hospital's strategies at the system level for open communication and outcome reports regarding patient safety.

Keyword

Rehabilitation hospital nurse; Patient safety culture; Safety care activity

MeSH Terms

Climate
Education
Humans
Marital Status
Multivariate Analysis
Nursing
Nursing Services
Patient Safety*
Rehabilitation*
Research Design
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