Korean J Parasitol.  2008 Dec;46(4):253-260. 10.3347/kjp.2008.46.4.253.

Fishborne Trematode Metacercariae Detected in Freshwater Fish from Vientiane Municipality and Savannakhet Province, Lao PDR

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 136-705, Korea.
  • 2Department of Parasitology and Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Jinju 660-751, Korea. wmsohn@gnu.ac.kr
  • 3Department of Environmental Medical Biology and Institute of Tropical Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 120-752, Korea.
  • 4Department of Parasitology and Medical Research Institute, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Chongju 360-763, Korea.
  • 5Department of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, and Institute of Endemic Diseases, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul 110-799, Korea.
  • 6Department of Parasitology, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul 133-791, Korea.
  • 7Korea Association of Health Promotion, Seoul 157-704, Korea.
  • 8Department of Hygiene and Prevention, Ministry of Public Health, Vientiane Lao PDR.

Abstract

Freshwater fish from Vientiane Municipality and Savannakhet Province, Lao PDR were examined by the muscle compression and artificial digestion methods to know the infection status with trematode metacercariae. In the fish from Savannakhet, 2 species of metacercariae, Opisthorchis viverrini and Haplorchis taichui, were detected. O. viverrini metacercariae were found in 6 species of fish, Puntius brevis, Hampala dispar, Esomus metallicus, Mystacoleucus marginatus, Puntioplites falcifer, and Cyclocheilichthys armatus. H. taichui metacercariae were detected in 3 species of fish, P. brevis, P. falcifer, and M. marginatus. In the fish from Vientiane, 4 species of metacercariae, O. viverrini, H. taichui, Haplorchis yokogawai, and Centrocestus formosanus, were detected. Among them, O. viverrini metacercariae were found in 7 species of fish, Onychostoma elongatum, C. armatus, H. dispar, P. brevis, Cyclocheilichthys repasson, Osteochilus hasseltii, and Hypsibarbus lagleri. The metacercariae of H. taichui were detected in 6 species of fish, C. repasson, O. elongatum, C. armatus, H. dispar, Labiobarbus leptocheila, and Cirrhinus molitorella. The metacercariae of H. yokogawai were found in 9 species of fish, C. repasson, O. elongatum, C. armatus, H. dispar, Labiobarbus leptocheila, O. hasseltii. C. molitorella, Hypsibarbus wetmorei, and H. lagleri. The metacercariae of C. formosanus were detected in 4 species of fish, C. repasson, P. brevis, O. hasseltii, and C. molitorella. From these results, it is confirmed that fishborne trematode metacercariae, i.e. O. viverrini, H. taichui, H. yokogawai and C. formosanus, are prevalent in various species of freshwater fish from Savannakhet Province and Vientiane Municipality, Lao PDR.

Keyword

Opisthorchis viverrini; Haplorchis taichui; Haplorchis yokogawai; Centrocestus formosanus; fishborne trematode metacercariae; Vientiane Municipality; Savannakhet Province; Lao PDR

MeSH Terms

Animals
Fish Diseases/epidemiology/*parasitology
Fishes
Fresh Water
Laos/epidemiology
Trematoda/anatomy & histology/classification
Trematode Infections/epidemiology/parasitology/*veterinary
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