Cancer Res Treat.  2016 Apr;48(2):436-450. 10.4143/crt.2016.089.

Cancer Statistics in Korea: Incidence, Mortality, Survival, and Prevalence in 2013

• Oh CM
• Won YJ
• Jung KW
• Kong HJ
• Cho H
• Lee JK
• Lee DH
• Lee KH
• The Community of Population-Based Regional Cancer Registries

• KMID: 2454319
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2016.089

Abstract

PURPOSE
This study described the 2013 nationwide cancer statistics in Korea, including cancer incidence, survival, prevalence, and mortality.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Cancer incidence data from 1999-2013 were obtained from Korea National Cancer Incidence Database and followed until December 31, 2014. Mortality data from 1983-2013 were obtained from Statistics Korea. The prevalence was defined as the number of cancer patients alive on January 1, 2014 among all cancer patients diagnosed since 1999. Crude, and age-standardized and 5-year relative survival rates were also calculated.
RESULTS
In 2013, a total of 225,343 and 75,334 Koreans were newly diagnosed and died from cancer, respectively. The age-standardized rates for cancer incidence and mortality in 2013 were 290.5 and 87.9 per 100,000, respectively. The age-standardized cancer incidence rate increased 3.1% annually between 1999 and 2013. However, the overall cancer incidence rates have decreased slightly in recent years (2011 to 2013). The age-standardized rate for all-cancer mortality has decreased 2.7% annually since 2002. Overall, the 5-year relative survival rate for people diagnosed with cancer between 2009 and 2013 was 69.4%, which represents an improved survival rate as compared with 41.2% for people diagnosed between 1993 and 1995.
CONCLUSION
Age-standardized cancer incidence rates have decreased between 2011 and 2013; mortality rates have also declined since 2002, while 5-year survival rates have improved remarkably from 1993-1995 to 2009-2013 in Korea.

Keyword

Incidence; Mortality; Survival; Prevalence; Neoplasms; Korea

MeSH Terms

Humans
Incidence*
Korea*
Mortality*
Prevalence*
Survival Rate

Figure

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  Fig. 1. Annual age-standardized cancer incidence and death rates by sex for all sites from 1983 to 2013 in Korea. Age standardization was based on the Segi’s world standard population.

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  Fig. 2. Trends in age-standardized incidences of selected cancers by sex from 1999 to 2013 in Korea. (A) Men. (B) Women. Age standardization was based on the Segi’s world standard population.

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  Fig. 3. Annual age-standardized cancer mortalities of selected cancers by sex from 1983 to 2013 in Korea. (A) Men. (B) Women. Age standardization was based on the Segi’s world standard population.

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  Fig. 4. Age-specific incidence rates of common cancers for 2013 in Korea. (A) Men. (B) Women.

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  Fig. 5. Trends in relative survival by year of diagnosis from 1999 to 2013. (A) All sites for both sexes. (B) All sites except thyroid cancer for both sexes.

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  Fig. 6. Prevalence of common cancer sites by time period after cancer diagnosis. Prevalent cases were defined as the number of cancer patients alive on January 1, 2014 among all cancer patients diagnosed between 1999 and 2013.

Reference

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