Korean J Occup Environ Med.
2000 Jun;12(2):292-301.
Analysis of Claimed Cases as an Occupational Disease at Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency from 1992 to 1999
- Affiliations
-
- 1Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute Inchon 403-711, Korea. skk@kosha.net
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
Pneumoconisis and noise-induced hearing loss(NIHL) have been reported as main occupational diseases
by the Special Health Examination. The Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance has reported various work-related diseases, however,
these two diseases occupied almost a half of compensated cases. Therefore, it was not well known about the status of occupational diseases
other than pneumoconiosis, NIHL, and cardiocerebrovascular accident(CVA). This study was conducted to analyze claimed cases as an occupational
disease, that was requested to the Korea Industrial Safety and Health Agency (KOSHA).
METHODS
The local office of the Korea Labor Welfare Corporation(KLWC) has asked the KOSHA for confirmation of claimed cases as an
occupational disease. We analyzed 379 cases requested from KLWC, the Ministry of Labor, employers, unions and occupational health
agencies from 1992 to 1999.
RESULTS
Male was 80. 7 % of the requested cases. Their mean age was 42 years old and 75. 5 % of them were more than 35 years old.
The requested cases were increased rapidly from 25 cases in 1992 to 108 cases in 1999 and the accept rate was 50. 7 %. The majority
of requested cases were respiratory diseases(22.4 %), cancers(18.5 %), Neuropsychiatric problems (14. 5 %), and musculoskeletal
problems (13. 5 %). The accept rate was high in reproductive, respiratory, musculoskeletal and digestive disorders and low in neuropsychiatric,
renal and otologic problems and occupational cancers. 73. 6 % of them were caused by chemical agents, especially 28. 5 % were by organic
solvents. 67 % of them were clinically confirmed at university hospitals. A half of the cases were from KyongIn area, even the request came
from the whole country.
CONCLUSIONS
A claim was common in workers whose age was over 35 years old and exposure history was over 10 years.
The respiratory diseases and neuropsychiatric disorders were still main problems in occupational health and occupational cancers was increasing
even though its accept rate was not high yet.