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Bilateral Striatopallidodentate Calcinosis and Severe White Matter Lesions in Hypoparathyroidism

Won HY, Park MH, Im DG, Park SS, Ahn JY, Heo JH

Basal ganglia calcification occurs frequently in patients with hypoparathyroidism. However, the accompanying changes in the white matter have not been characterized. An 80-year-old woman presented with general weakness. Brain computed...
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Brain MRI in children with delayed development: emphasis on white matter maturation

Sung MS, Kim OH, Moon JL, Shinn KS, Bahk YW

  • KMID: 2416566
  • J Korean Radiol Soc.
  • 1992 Jun;28(3):457-462.
To analyzed the progression of white matter maturation and white matter pathology, MR imaging of the brain was obtained in 38 children with delayed development. Children with developmental delay showed...
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Toll-like Receptor 2: A Novel Therapeutic Target for Ischemic White Matter Injury and Oligodendrocyte Death

Choi JY, Kim BG

Despite paramount clinical significance of white matter stroke, there is a paucity of researches on the pathomechanism of ischemic white matter damage and accompanying oligodendrocyte (OL) death. Therefore, a large...
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White matter injury following rotavirus infection in neonates: new aspects to a forgotten entity, 'fifth day fits'?

Yeom JS, Park CH

That rotavirus infection can cause neurological symptoms in young children has been well established. However, it is surprising why rotavirus infection has been overlooked as a cause of neonatal seizures...
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White Matter Injury of Prematurity: Its Mechanisms and Clinical Features

Lee YA

A developing central nervous system is vulnerable to various insults such as infection and ischemia. While increased understanding of the dynamic nature of brain development allows a deeper insight into...
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A Case of Metronidazole-Induced Encephalopathy: Atypical Involvement of the Brain on MRI

Hwang E, Chang SK, Lee SA, Choi JA

Metronidazole is an antimicrobial agent widely used for the treatment of anaerobic infection or antibiotics-associated diarrhea. It is generally thought to be safe, but can induce reversible toxic encephalopathy in...
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The changes of CT number in various organs according to hematocrite level

Choi JC, Choi SS, Yang SO, Lee YI, Chung DH

  • KMID: 2348881
  • J Korean Radiol Soc.
  • 1993 Feb;29(1):174-178.
The computed tomography (CT) number is closely related to hematocrit level according to many of the previous reports. We measured the CT number in various organs, such as the frontal...
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MR findings of brain damage due to perinatal hypoxia

Kim IO, Kim WS, Park JM, Yeon KM, Han MC

  • KMID: 2347706
  • J Korean Radiol Soc.
  • 1992 Apr;28(2):281-286.
MR imaging of the brain in 34 patients were reviewed to characterize the MR findings of brain damage due to perinatal hypoxic insult All the patients had a history of...
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MRI of the diffuse axonal injury

Joo YG, Woo YH, Suh SJ

  • KMID: 2348794
  • J Korean Radiol Soc.
  • 1992 Feb;28(1):61-64.
CT has facilitated early recognition and treatment of focal brain injuries in patients with head trauma. However. CT shows relatively low sensitivity in identifying nonhemorrhagic contusion and injuries of white...
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Alteration of White Matter Integrity in Dyslexic Children: Case-Control Study

Park SY, Yoo JH, Yang M, Kim B, Kim BN

OBJECTIVES: To compare the white matter microstructure of dyslexic children with normal children using diffusion tensor imaging. METHODS: Twenty one dyslexic children and 24 normal control children were recruited in the...
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MR findings of tuberous sclerosis

Moon WK, Kim IO, Kim WS, Yeon KM, Choo SW, Hwang YS

  • KMID: 2347799
  • J Korean Radiol Soc.
  • 1992 Dec;28(6):839-843.
Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of thirteen patients with tuberous sclerosis were reviewed. Seven patients underwent computed tomography (CT). The characteristic MR finding of tuberous sclerosis was those of subependymal nodules...
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Neonatal Seizures with Diffuse Cerebral White Matter Lesions on Magnetic Resonance Imaging Associated with Rotavirus Infection: A Report of Three Cases

Choi MS, Park SK, Lee JH

Rotavirus is the major cause of gastroenteritis in children under the age of 5. Rotavirus infection may lead to several neurological complications as meningitis, encephalitis, convulsion, encephalopathy, hemorrhagic shock, central...
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Delayed Extensive White Matter Injury Caused by a Subdural Hemorrhage and Role of Corticospinal Tract Integrity

Lee KB, Yoon SC, Kim JS, Hong BY, Park JG, Sung WJ, Park HJ, Lim SH

A subdural hemorrhage (SDH) is a common disorder with usually good prognosis. Most SDHs resolve with or without with minimal sequelae. We present a case report of a patient with...
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Gray and White Matter Degenerations in Subjective Memory Impairment: Comparisons with Normal Controls and Mild Cognitive Impairment

Hong YJ, Yoon B, Shim YS, Ahn KJ, Yang DW, Lee JH

Subjective memory impairment (SMI) is now increasingly recognized as a risk factor of progression to dementia. This study investigated gray and white matter changes in the brains of SMI patients...
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Protection of the brain through supplementation with larch arabinogalactan in a rat model of vascular dementia

Lim SH, Lee J

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Vascular dementia (VaD) caused by reduced blood supply to the brain manifests as white matter lesions accompanying demyelination and glial activation. We previously showed that arabinoxylan consisting of arabinose...
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Hyperperfusion in DWI Abnormality in a Patient with Acute Symptomatic Hypoglycemic Encephalopathy

Park JK

The perfusion change in acute symptomatic hypoglycemic encephalopathy (ASHE) is not well known. We present the perfusion-weighted imaging of a patient with ASHE. The area of diffusion-weighted imaging abnormalities and...
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Increased white matter diffusivity associated with phantom limb pain

Seo CH, Park CH, Jung MH, Baek S, Song J, Cha E, Ohn SH

BACKGROUND: We utilized diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) to evaluate the cerebral white matter changes that are associated with phantom limb pain in patients with unilateral arm amputation. It was anticipated...
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Updates on structural neuroimaging of narcolepsy with cataplexy

Joo EY

Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder associated with abnormal regulation of the sleep-wake cycle, resulting in excessive daytime sleepiness, disturbed nocturnal sleep, and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep phenomena including...
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Rotavirus-Induced Neonatal Seizures with Cerebral White Matter Abnormalities on Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Case Report

Park JN, Park HA, Shin YH, Hwang JH

Rotavirus is a major cause of acute gastroenteritis in infancy and early childhood. Febrile seizures can occur in some infants or children exhibiting rotavirus gastroenteritis even without severe electrolyte imbalance,...
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2 cases of primary lymphoma of brain

Lee EH, Kim DY, Chang KH

2 Cases of primary lymphoma of brain are reported with brief review of literatures. Preoperative CT scans were performed and the correct diagnoses were made by operative biopsy. Initially the...
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