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Oxidative Stress in Vivax Malaria

Bilgin R, Yalcin MS, Yucebilgic G, Koltas IS, Yazar S

  • KMID: 1792135
  • Korean J Parasitol.
  • 2012 Dec;50(4):375-377.
Malaria is still a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. The increase in lipid peroxidation reported in malaria infection and antioxidant status may be a useful marker of oxidative stress...
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Generation of Nitric Oxide in the Opossum Lower Esophageal Sphincter during Physiological Experimentation

Lee SJ, Park H, Chang JH, Conklin JL

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), given in vivo, modulates opossum esophageal motor functions by inducing the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), which increases nitric oxide (NO) production. Superoxide, a NO scavenger, is generated...
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Antioxidant activity of extracts from Euryale ferox seed

Lee SE, Ju EM, Kim JH

  • KMID: 1081458
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2002 May;34(2):100-106.
Euryale ferox has been widely used in traditional oriental medicine to treat a variety of illness. However, very little is known about the cellular actions by which this plant mediates...
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Endothelial Progenitor Cells Correlated with Oxidative Stress after Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Huang X, Wan D, Lin Y, Xue N, Hao J, Ma N, Pei X, Li R, Zhang W

PURPOSE: Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) play a key role in tissue repair and regeneration. Previous studies have shown that infusion of human umbilical cord blood-derived endothelial colony-forming cells improves outcomes...
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Effects of L-NAME, a non-specific nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, on AlCl3-induced toxicity in the rat forebrain cortex

Stevanovic ID, Jovanovic , Jelenkovic A, Colic M, Stojanovic I, Ninkovic M

The present experiments were done to determine the effectiveness of a non-specific nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, N-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), on oxidative stress parameters induced by aluminium chloride (AlCl3) intrahippocampal...
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Iron Supplementation in Experimental Hyperthyroidism: Effects on Oxidative Stress in Skeletal Muscle Tissue

Seymen HO, Civelek S, Seven A, Yigit G, Hatemi H, Burcak G

This study was designed to investigate the effects of iron supplementation on the parameters of oxidative stress in the skeletal muscle tissue of hyperthyroidism induced rats. Hyperthyroidism was found to...
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The dose of cyclophosphamide for treating paraquat-induced rat lung injury

Choi JS, Jou SS, Oh MH, Kim YH, Park MJ, Gil HW, Song HY, Hong SY

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Cyclophosphamide (CP) is a promising treatment for severe cases of paraquat (PQ) poisoning. We investigated the effective dose of CP for mitigating PQ-induced lung injury. METHODS: Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats...
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Phagocytosis of serum-and IgG-opsonized zymos an particles induces apoptosis through superoxide but not nitric oxide in macrophage J774A.1

Kim JS, Kwon HY, Choi WH, Jeon CY, Kim JI, Kim J, Lee JY, Kim YS, Park JB

  • KMID: 1094703
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2003 Jun;35(3):211-221.
Phagocytosis of serum- and IgG-opsonized zymosan (SOZ and IOZ, respectively) particles into J774A.1 macrophages induced apoptosis of the cells, accompanied by the expression of p21(WAF1), one of cyclin-dependent protein kinase...
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Tempol Attenuates Renal Fibrosis in Mice with Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction: The Role of PI3K-Akt-FoxO3a Signaling

Yoon HE, Kim SJ, Kim SJ, Chung S, Shin SJ

This study investigated whether tempol, an anti-oxidant, protects against renal injury by modulating phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-Akt-Forkhead homeobox O (FoxO) signaling. Mice received unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) surgery with or without...
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Protective Effects of Curcumin on Renal Oxidative Stress and Lipid Metabolism in a Rat Model of Type 2 Diabetic Nephropathy

Kim BH, Lee ES, Choi R, Nawaboot J, Lee MY, Lee EY, Kim HS, Chung CH

PURPOSE: Diabetic nephropathy is a serious complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus, and delaying the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus is very important. In this study,...
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Degradation of misfolded proteins in neurodegenerative diseases: therapeutic targets and strategies

Ciechanover A, Kwon YT

Mammalian cells remove misfolded proteins using various proteolytic systems, including the ubiquitin (Ub)-proteasome system (UPS), chaperone mediated autophagy (CMA) and macroautophagy. The majority of misfolded proteins are degraded by the...
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Repeated dose toxicity of alfa-cypermethrin in rats

Manna S, Bhattacharyya D, Mandal TK, Das S

  • KMID: 1099838
  • J Vet Sci.
  • 2004 Sep;5(3):241-245.
The present study was performed to investigate the subacute effect of alpha-cypermethrin (alpha-CP) in rats. Alfacypermethrin a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide, dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and oral LD50 was investigated...
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Antidiabetic Effects of Corni Fructus Extract in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats

Gao D, Li Q, Gao Z, Wang L

PURPOSE: Diabetes is the leading cause of end-stage renal failure. The present study was undertaken to characterize the effects of Corni Fructus on diabetic nephropathy in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats and...
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Biological characteristics of Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with bovine Prnp

Kang SG, Lee DY, Kang ML, Yoo HS

A normal prion protein (PrPc) is converted to a proteaseresistant isoform by an apparent self-propagating activity in transmissible spongiform encephalopathy, a neurodegenerative disease. The cDNA encoding open reading frame (ORF)...
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The Effect of High Dose Melatonin on Cardiac Ischemia-reperfusion Injury

Ceyran H, Narin F, Narin N, Akgun H, Ceyran AB, Ozturk F, Akcali Y

PURPOSE: Melatonin, the most potent scavenger of toxic free radicals, has been found to be effective in protecting against pathological states due to the release of reactive oxygen species. This...
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Preventive Effects of Oligomerized Polyphenol on Estradiol-Induced Prostatitis in Rats

Kim DS, Lee EJ, Cho KS, Yoon SJ, Lee YH, Hong SJ

PURPOSE: Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS, NIH category III) accounts for 90-95% of prostatitis cases. However, standard treatment has not yet been established. It is known that polyphenols have...
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Phytotherapeutic effects of Echinacea purpurea in gamma-irradiated mice

Abouelella AM, Shahein YE, Tawfik SS, Zahran AM

Echinacea (E.) purpurea herb is commonly known as the purple coneflower, red sunflower and rudbeckia. In this paper, we report the curative efficacy of an Echinacea extract in gamma-irradiated mice....
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Down-regulation of survivin suppresses uro-plasminogen activator through transcription factor JunB

Lee KH, Choi EY, Koh SA, Kim MK, Kim KO, Lee SH, Jang BI, Kim SW, Kim SW, Song SK, Choi JH, Kim JR

Survivin, a member of the inhibitors of apoptosis protein family, is expressed during development and in various human cancers. However, the clinical relevance of survivin in cancer is still a...
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Natural compounds, fraxin and chemicals structurally related to fraxin protect cells from oxidative stress

Whang WK, Park HS, Ham I, Oh M, Namkoong H, Kim HK, Hwang DW, Hur SY, Kim TE, Park YG, Kim JR, Kim JW

  • KMID: 1089453
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2005 Oct;37(5):436-446.
Coumarins comprise a group of natural phenolic compounds found in a variety of plant sources. In view of the established low toxicity, relative cheapness, presence in the diet and occurrence...
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