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Analysis of Quantization Noise in Magnetic Resonance Imaging Systems

Ahn CB

  • KMID: 2041245
  • J Korean Soc Magn Reson Med.
  • 2004 Jun;8(1):42-49.
PURPOSE: The quantization noise in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems is analyzed. The signal-to-quantization noise ratio (SQNR) in the reconstructed image is derived from the level of quantization in the...
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Speech Recognition in Real-Life Background Noise by Young and Middle-Aged Adults with Normal Hearing

Lee JY, Lee JT, Heo HJ, Choi CH, Choi SH, Lee K

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: People usually converse in real-life background noise. They experience more difficulty understanding speech in noise than in a quiet environment. The present study investigated how speech recognition...
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Optimization of Subtraction Brain Perfusion SPECT with Basal / Acetazolamide Consecutive Acquisition

Lee DS, Lee TH, Kim KM, Chung JK, Lee MC, Koh CS

  • KMID: 2256966
  • Korean J Nucl Med.
  • 1997 Sep;31(3):330-338.
This study investigated the method to adjust acquisition time(a) and injection dose(i) to make the best basal and subtraction images in consecutive SPECT. Image quality was assumed to be mainly...
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Dimensional contraction by principal component analysis as preprocessing for independent component analysis at MCG

Iwai M, Kobayashi

We propose a noise reduction method for magnetocardiograms (MCGs) based on independent component analysis (ICA). ICA is useful to separate the noise and signal components, but ICA-based automatic noise reduction...
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Effects of Various Background Noises on Speech Intelligibility of Normal Hearing Subjects

Lee SH, Shim HJ, Yoon SW, Lee KW

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: In auditory tests, several kinds of background noises have been used ; multitalker babble noise, speech noise and white noise, etc. The aim of the present study...
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Adaptive filtering method for EMG signal using bounded range artificial bee colony algorithm

Verma AR, Singh Y, Gupta B

In this paper, an adaptive artefact canceller is designed using the bounded range artificial bee colony (BR-ABC) optimization technique. The results of proposed method are compared with recursive least square...
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Effects of Workplace Noise and Hearing Protective Devices on Worker's Speech Intelligibility

Park HO, Sim CS, Kwon JK, Kim KS, Kwon YJ, Kim NJ, Seo MS, Lee JH

  • KMID: 2075060
  • Korean J Occup Environ Med.
  • 2010 Jun;22(2):154-165.
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate the degree of intelligible speech in workers wearing hearing protective devices and the differences in background noise type. METHODS: A total 82...
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Availability of Korean Hearing in Noise Test (KHINT) in Children

Lim HW, Hong SM, Choi SW, Jung JW, Shin J, Chae SW

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Individuals with similar degrees of hearing impairment frequently show significantly different speech understanding in noise stimulation. A Korean version of the Hearing in Noise Test (KHINT) has...
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Quantitative Conductivity Estimation Error due to Statistical Noise in Complex B1+ Map

Shin J, Lee J, Kim MO, Choi N, Seo JK, Kim DH

PURPOSE: In-vivo conductivity reconstruction using transmit field (B1+) information of MRI was proposed. We assessed the accuracy of conductivity reconstruction in the presence of statistical noise in complex B1 +...
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Comparison of 50% Recognition Signal-to-Noise Ratio Using a Multi-Talker Babble Noise in Normal-Hearing and Hearing-Impaired Individuals

Park CH, Lee SH, Shim HJ, Lee SJ, Yoon SW, Lee KW

  • KMID: 2141178
  • Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.
  • 2008 Oct;51(10):866-871.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The most common complaint of individuals with hearing impairment is the difficulty in understanding speech against background noise. In our previous study, we carried out a speech-in-noise...
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High field strength magnetic resonance imaging of abdominal diseases

Rha SE

Due to the development of dedicated receiver coils for 3 tesla (T) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and increased gradient performance, 3T MR imaging of the abdomen is rapidly becoming a...
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Factors Affecting Sentence-in-Noise Recognition for Normal Hearing Listeners and Listeners with Hearing Loss

Hwang JS, Kim KH, Lee JH

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Despite amplified speech, listeners with hearing loss often report more difficulties understanding speech in background noise compared to normal-hearing listeners. Various factors such as deteriorated hearing sensitivity,...
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A compact-sized surface EMG sensor for myoelectric hand prosthesis

Prakash A, Sharma S, Sharma N

Myoelectric prosthesis requires a sensor that can reliably capture surface electromyography (sEMG) signal from amputees for its controlled operation. The main problems with the presently available EMG devices are their...
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Perception of Tamil Mono-Syllabic and Bi-Syllabic Words in Multi-Talker Speech Babble by Young Adults with Normal Hearing

Gnanasekar S, Vaidyanath R

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: This study compared the perception of mono-syllabic and bisyllabic words in Tamil by young normal hearing adults in the presence of multi-talker speech babble at two signal-to-noise...
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Removal of Edge Artifact due to Partial Volume Effect in the Adaptive Template Filtering

Ahn CB, Song YC

  • KMID: 1560562
  • J Korean Soc Magn Reson Med.
  • 2000 Dec;4(2):120-127.
Adaptive template filtering has been proposed recently for enhancement of signal-to-noise ratio without loss of resolution. In the adaptive template filtering, an optimal template among multiple templates is selected, then...
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Comparison of Single-Task versus Dual-Task for Listening Effort

Kwak C, Han W

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Depending on the kind of task and/or material, listeners sometimes need to pay attention to understand communication. The present study aimed to estimate a listener’s amount of...
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Flow Signal Characteristics in 3 Dimensional Time of Flight MR Angiography Using Flow Phantom

Choi CG, Han MH, Park JH, Chang KH

  • KMID: 2201507
  • J Korean Radiol Soc.
  • 1997 May;36(5):729-736.
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to analyze the flow signal chracteristics of 3 dimensional time of flight MR angiography (3D TOF MRA) by using a flow phantom model. MATERIALS...
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Role of Active Listening and Listening Effort on Contralateral Suppression of Transient Evoked Otoacousic Emissions

Kalaiah MK, Theruvan N, Kumar K, Bhat JS

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The present study aimed to investigate the effect of active listening and listening effort on the contralateral suppression of transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (CSTEOAEs). SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Twenty...
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Coded Aperture Gamma Camera for Thyroid Imaging: Monte Carlo Simulation

Beak CH, Lee SJ, Chung YH

  • KMID: 2243966
  • Korean J Med Phys.
  • 2008 Dec;19(4):247-255.
A coded aperture camera has been developed to improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) while keeping the spatial resolution of a pinhole gamma camera. The purpose of this study was to...
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SNR and ADC Changes at Increasing b Values among Patients with Lumbar Vertebral Compression Fracture on 1.5T MR Diffusion Weighted Images

Cho JH, Park CS, Lee SY, Kim BH

  • KMID: 2243951
  • Korean J Med Phys.
  • 2010 Mar;21(1):52-59.
To examine among patients with vertebral compression fracture the extent to which signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC) values at the lumbar vertebral compression fracture site vary on...
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