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Statistical notes for clinical researchers: Risk difference, risk ratio, and odds ratio

Kim HY

No abstract available.
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A case-control study for risk factor related to hypertension

Kam S, Yeh MH, Lee SK, Chun BY

  • KMID: 2282547
  • Korean J Prev Med.
  • 1991 Jun;24(2):221-231.
A case-control study was conducted to investigate the risk factors (Part of job, Obesity, Alcohol, Smoking, Milk, Salt, and Family history) for hypertension. We selected 330 hypertension cases (male; 247,...
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Misinterpreting Odds Ratio in the Articles Published in Korean Journal of Family Medicine

Kim JH, Kim MY, Kim SY, Hwang IH, Kang EJ

BACKGROUND: In reporting results of case-control studies, odds ratios are useful methods of reporting findings. However, odds ratios are often misinterpreted in the literature and by general readers. METHODS: We searched...
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Meta Analysis for the Relation between Korean Dietary Factors and Stomach Cancer

Kim YJ, Kim CH, Shim SJ

  • KMID: 2294891
  • J Korean Acad Fam Med.
  • 2002 Sep;23(9):1098-1106.
BACKGROUND: The prevalence of stomach cancer had decreased in developed countries, but still remains high in Korea. There was an agreement that dietary factors were the most important factors in...
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Comparison of Health Practice and Health status of college students according to Sex

Park KM, Kwon YS, Kim CN

  • KMID: 2329881
  • J Korean Community Nurs.
  • 1996 Dec;7(2):257-264.
The purpose of this study was to compare health practice and health status college students according to sex. The data consisted of a random sample of 743 students (388 males...
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Association of Lifestyle with Blood Pressure

Joo R, Chung JH

  • KMID: 2282878
  • Korean J Prev Med.
  • 1997 Sep;30(3):497-507.
This study was conducted to evaluate the association of various lifestyle with blood pressure. The data were obtained from the individuals who got routine health examination in Department of Occupational...
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An Epidemiologic Study on Related Factors to HBsAg and Anti-HBs

Kim JJ, Han GW, Nam TS

  • KMID: 2282231
  • Korean J Prev Med.
  • 1986 May;19(1):91-99.
To determine relationships of supposed risk factors to positives for HBsAg and Anti-HBs and also relationships of subjective symptoms to positives for HBsAg and Anti-HBs, study of 658 people working...
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An Introduction to Logistic Regression: From Basic Concepts to Interpretation with Particular Attention to Nursing Domain

Park HA

PURPOSE: The purpose of this article is twofold: 1) introducing logistic regression (LR), a multivariable method for modeling the relationship between multiple independent variables and a categorical dependent variable, and...
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Relationship between mandibular condyle and angle fractures and the presence of mandibular third molars

Mah DH, Kim SG, Moon SY, Oh JS, You JS

OBJECTIVES: We retrospectively evaluated the impact of mandibular third molars on the occurrence of angle and condyle fractures. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a retrospective investigation using patient records and radiographs....
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Significance of Aspect Ratio as Predictor of Intracranial Aneurysm Rupture

Koo SH, Kim BT, Park HK, Cho SJ, Chang JC, Choi SK, Byun BJ

  • KMID: 2029772
  • Korean J Cerebrovasc Surg.
  • 2007 Jun;9(2):101-104.
OBJECTIVE: The size of intracranial aneurysm has been well known as a risk factor of aneurysmal rupture. The aneurysmal shape affects risk of rupture differently even though the size is...
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Screening and Identifying Erosive Esophagitis in Children with Non-cardiac Chest Pain

Park HW, Choi YJ, Jeong SJ

Non-cardiac chest pain is a common disorder that leads to costly evaluations to distinguish it from cardiac pain. The present study aimed to clarify the clinical characteristics of erosive esophagitis...
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Apolipoprotein B/A1 Ratio as Risk Factor for Cerebral Ischemic Stroke

Hahm C, Hong KS

OBJECTIVES: According to current knowledge, apolipoprotein B/A1 (apoB/A1) ratio is like to be risk factor in coronary artery disease. There is evidence form case-control studies that apoB/A1 ratio may be...
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Analysis of Risk Factors Affecting Gallstone Formation in Liver Cirrhosis

Sohn BK, Hahm JS, Lee HL, Lee JS, Eun CS, Park JY, Han DS, Choi HS, Ahn YH

  • KMID: 2240252
  • Korean J Gastroenterol.
  • 2001 Jun;37(6):443-447.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and incidence of gallstone disease in Korean patients with liver cirrhosis in relation to age, sex, etiology and severity...
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A Case-control Study of Risk Factors in Stomach Cancer

Lee SI, Ohrr HC, Jee SH, Joo JS

  • KMID: 1665778
  • Korean J Epidemiol.
  • 1994 Dec;16(2):145-154.
Stomach cancer is the most common cancer in Korea with highest mortality. Therefore, finding risk factors involved in its prevention is vitally important. Case-control study was done to demonstrate the...
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The Risk Factors of Industrial Low Back Pain among Shipyard Workers

Hong YC, Ha EH, Park HS

  • KMID: 2282792
  • Korean J Prev Med.
  • 1996 Mar;29(1):91-102.
Low back pain patients an controls of shipyard workers were surveyed between June 1995 and september 1995 to identify risk factors of industrial low back pain. The patients were 17...
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Comparison of Clinical Features in Hypermetropic Children According to Refractive Error

Noh JH, Kim SY

PURPOSE: To investigate risk factors of esotropia, anisometropia and amblyopia and compare the clinical features in hypermetropic children according to the amount of hyperopia. METHODS: This study included 377 patients with...
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The hs-CRP Levels and the Metabolic Syndrome according to Glucose Intolerance in Inhabitants of Rural Communities

Kim JI

  • KMID: 2292952
  • J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs.
  • 2009 Jun;20(2):143-151.
PURPOSE: This study was to investigate the relations and odds ratio between hs-CRP and the risk factors of metabolic syndrome according to glucose intolerance and diabetes among the residents of...
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Dietary Risk Factors Associated with Hypertension in Patients

Son SM, Huh GY

  • KMID: 2235989
  • Korean J Community Nutr.
  • 2006 Oct;11(5):661-672.
This study was performed to determine the dietary risk factors associated with hypertension. The hypertensive group were composed of 112 hypertensive patients (male 53, female 59) who first visited the...
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Risk Factors for Breast Cancer: A Case-Control Study

Kim YS

A hospit based case-control study was carried out to identify reproductive risk factors for breast cancer. Four-hundred-eighty-one breast cancer patients and 491 age-matched control patients examined between 1988 and 1994...
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Relationship between Weight, Body Mass Index and Bone Mineral Density of Lumbar Spine in Women

Kim SJ, Yang WG, Cho E, Park EC

OBJECTIVES: This study aims to identify a relationship between bone mineral density (BMD) of lumbar spine, and the weight and body mass index (BMI) in women. METHODS: The subjects were 1,143...
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