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Regulation of NFATc1 in Osteoclast Differentiation

Kim JH, Kim N

Osteoclasts are unique cells that degrade the bone matrix. These large multinucleated cells differentiate from the monocyte/macrophage lineage upon stimulation by two essential cytokines, macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) and receptor...
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The Molecular Mechanism of Baicalin on RANKL-induced Osteoclastogenesis in RAW264.7 Cells

Ko SY

  • KMID: 1431096
  • Int J Oral Biol.
  • 2013 Jun;38(2):67-72.
This study examined the anti-osteoclastogenic effects of baicalin on receptor activator of NF-kB ligand (RANKL)-induced RAW264.7 cells. Baicalin is a flavonoid that is produced by Scutellaria baicalensis and is known...
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Adseverin mediates RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis by regulating NFATc1

Song MK, Lee ZH, Kim HH

Adseverin is a Ca2+-dependent actin filament-severing protein that has been reported to regulate exocytosis via rearrangements of the actin cytoskeleton in secretory cells. However, the role of adseverin in bone...
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Downregulation of NFAT2 promotes melanogenesis in B16 melanoma cells

Lee YS, Kim DW, Kim S, Choi HI, Lee Y, Kim CD, Lee JH, Lee SD, Lee YH

Nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFAT) proteins are, calcium-regulated transcription factors, key regulator of stimulation-dependent gene activation. In our microarray analysis for the genes expressed in human black and white...
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Expression of TonEBP by Hypertonic and Hyperosmolar Stress in RGC-5 Cells

Woo JE, Kwon MY, Chung SW, Woo JM

  • KMID: 2338859
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 2014 Aug;55(8):1195-1201.
PURPOSE: In order to determine whether the Tonicity responsive enhancer binding protein (TonEBP) is expressed by hypertonic and hyperosmolar stress, TonEBP expression was investigated in the retinal ganglion cell (RGC)...
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Extracts of Flavoparmelia sp. Inhibit Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-κB Ligand-Mediated Osteoclast Differentiation

Kim KJ, Lee Y, Jeong MH, Hur JS, Son YJ

BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is a geriatric disease with diminished bone density. The increase in the number of patients and medical expenses due to a global aging society are recognized as problems....
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NF-kappaB-Mediated Regulation of Osteoclastogenesis

Boyce BF, Xiu Y, Li J, Xing L, Yao Z

Osteoclasts are multinucleated cells formed mainly on bone surfaces in response to cytokines by fusion of bone marrow-derived myeloid lineage precursors that circulate in the blood. Major advances in understanding...
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Nuclear factor of activated T cells negatively regulates expression of the tumor necrosis factor receptor-related 2 gene in T cells

Kim WK, Sul OJ, Kwak JS, Hur HY, Latour AM, Koller BH, Kwon BS, Jeong CS

Tumor necrosis factor receptor-related 2 (TR2, HVEM or TNFRSF-14) plays an important role in immune responses, however, the mechanisms regulating its expression are unclear. To understand the control of TR2...
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NFATc1 and NFATc3 is Involved in the Expression of Receptor Activator of NF-kappaB Ligand in Activated T Lymphocytes

Heo SJ, Park HJ, Baek JH

  • KMID: 1431127
  • Int J Oral Biol.
  • 2013 Mar;38(1):37-42.
Receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL) is an essential cytokine for osteoclast differentiation, activation and survival. T lymphocytes such as T17 cells, a subset of T helper cells that produce...
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Methanol Extract of Croton Pycnanthus Benth. Inhibits Osteoclast Differentiation by Suppressing the MAPK and NF-kappaB Signaling Pathways

Lee J, Kim HH

BACKGROUND: Osteoclasts are differentiated from monocytes/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) and receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) ligand (RANKL). Croton pycnanthus Benth. (CPB) is a herbal plant that belongs to...
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MSK1 regulates RANKL-induced NFATc1 expression through CREB and c-Fos

Ha J, Hwang JH, Kwon SG, Park DH, Kim TW, Kang DG, Kang KH, Kim IS, Kim CW

Osteoclasts originated from hematopoietic stem cells are multi-nucleated cells that can resorb the bone matrix. Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B (RANK)/RANK ligand (RANKL) signaling pathway is crucial for the...
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Protein kinase C micron plays an essential role in hypertonicity-induced heat shock protein 70 expression

Lim YS, Lee JS, Huang TQ, Seo JS

Heat shock protein 70 (HSP70), which evidences important functions as a molecular chaperone and anti-apoptotic molecule, is substantially induced in cells exposed to a variety of stresses, including hypertonic stress,...
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Ethyl Acetate Fraction from Cudrania Tricuspidata Inhibits IL-1beta-Stimulated Osteoclast Differentiation through Downregulation of MAPKs, c-Fos and NFATc1

Lee EG, Yun HJ, Lee SI, Yoo WH

BACKGROUND/AIMS: The present study was performed to determine the effects of the ethyl acetate extract of Cudrania tricuspidata (EACT) on interleukin (IL)-1beta-stimulated receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL)-mediated osteoclast differentiation....
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Multi-transmembrane protein K15 of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus targets Lyn kinase in the membrane raft and induces NFAT/AP1 activities

Cho NH, Choi YK, Choi JK

Viral proteins of gamma-2 herpesviruses, such as LMP2A of Epstein Barr virus (EBV) and Tip of herpesvirus saimiri (HVS) dysregulate lymphocyte signaling by interacting with Src family kinases. K15 open...
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Platinum nanoparticles reduce ovariectomy-induced bone loss by decreasing osteoclastogenesis

Kim WK, Kim JC, Park HJ, Sul OJ, Lee MH, Kim JS, Choi HS

  • KMID: 1397447
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2012 Jul;44(7):432-439.
Platinum nanoparticles (PtNP) exhibit remarkable antioxidant activity. There is growing evidence concerning a positive relationship between oxidative stress and bone loss, suggesting that PtNP could protect against bone loss by...
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Tanshinone IIA inhibits osteoclast differentiation through down-regulation of c-Fos and NFATc1

Kwak HB, Yang D, Ha H, Lee JH, Kim HN, Woo ER, Lee S, Kim HH, Lee ZH

  • KMID: 1094151
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2006 Jun;38(3):256-264.
Bone is a dynamic tissue that is regulated by the activity of bone-resorbing osteoclasts and bone-forming osteoblasts. Excessive osteoclast formation causes diseases such as osteoporosis and rheumatoid arthritis. Natural substances...
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