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Endothelin 1 protects HN33 cells from serum deprivation-induced neuronal apoptosis through Ca2+-PKCalpha-ERK pathway

Park MH, Lee DH

Endothelins (ETs), which were originally found to be potent vasoactive transmitters, were known to be implicated in nervous system, but the mode of mechanism remains unclear. ETs (ET-1, ET-2, and...
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Exposure to Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles Is Associated With Activation of Mitogen-activated Protein Kinases Signaling and Apoptosis in Rat Lungs

Rice KM, Nalabotu S, Manne ND, Kolli MB, Nandyala G, Arvapalli , Ma JY, Blough ER

OBJECTIVES: With recent advances in nanoparticle manufacturing and applications, potential exposure to nanoparticles in various settings is becoming increasing likely. No investigation has yet been performed to assess whether respiratory...
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CD137 induces adhesion and cytokine production in human monocytic THP-1 cells

Choi JW, Lee HW, Roh GS, Kim HH, Kwack KB

  • KMID: 755745
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2005 Apr;37(2):78-85.
CD137, which is expressed on activated T cells, plays a critical role in inflammatory responses. However, the exact role that CD137 plays in monocytes is not fully known. Here we...
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Protective Effect of Sauchinone Against Regional Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury: Inhibition of p38 MAPK and JNK Death Signaling Pathways

Kim SJ, Jeong CW, Bae HB, Kwak SH, Son JK, Seo CS, Lee HJ, Lee J, Yoo KY

Sauchinone has been known to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. We determined whether sauchinone is beneficial in regional myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. Rats were subjected to 20 min occlusion of...
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Activated Protein C Protects Myocardium Via Activation of Anti-apoptotic Pathways of Survival in Ischemia-reperfused Rat Heart

Ding JW, Tong XH, Yang J, Liu ZQ, Zhang Y, Yang J, Li S, Li L

Activated protein C (APC) is known to be beneficial on ischemia reperfusion injury in myocardium. However, the protection mechanism of APC is not fully understood. The purpose of this study...
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Effects of Scutellarin on MUC5AC Mucin Production Induced by Human Neutrophil Elastase or Interleukin 13 on Airway Epithelial Cells

Jiang DP, Perelman J, Kolosov VP, Zhou XD

Scutellarin is a flavonoid extracted from a traditional Chinese herb, Erigeron breviscapus. The present study investigated the effect of scutellarin on MUC5AC mucin production and the possible mechanism. Human bronchial...
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Bilirubin Activates Transcription of HIF-1alpha in Human Proximal Tubular Cells Cultured in the Physiologic Oxygen Content

Kim SG, Ahn SY, Lee ES, Kim S, Na KY, Chae DW, Chin HJ

The expression of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is influenced by reactive oxygen species (ROS). Effect of bilirubin on HIF-1 expression in proximal tubular cells was investigated under physiological oxygen concentration, which...
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p38 MAPK and ERK activation by 9-cis-retinoic acid induces chemokine receptors CCR1 and CCR2 expression in human monocytic THP-1 cells

Ko J, Yun CY, Lee JS, Kim JH, Kim IS

  • KMID: 1094653
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2007 Apr;39(2):129-138.
9-cis-retinoic acid (9CRA) plays an important role in the immune response; this includes cytokine production and cell migration. We have previously demonstrated that 9CRA increases expression of chemokine receptors CCR1...
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Histone deacetylase inhibitor KBH-A42 inhibits cytokine production in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells and in vivo endotoxemia model

Choi Y, Park SK, Kim HM, Kang JS, Yoon YD, Han SB, Han JW, Yang JS, Han G

In light of the anti-inflammatory properties of histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, such as suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) and trichostatin A (TSA), we examined a new HDAC inhibitor KBH-A42 for its...
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Impaired responses of leukemic dendritic cells derived from a human myeloid cell line to LPS stimulation

Kim KD, Choi SC, Noh YW, Kim JW, Paik SG, Yang Y, Kim KI, Lim JS

  • KMID: 1105279
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2006 Feb;38(1):72-84.
Several myeloid leukemia-derived cells have been reported to possess the ability to differentiate into dendritic cells (DC). MUTZ-3, a myeloid leukemia cell line, responds to GM-CSF, IL-4 and TNF-alpha, and...
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