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Acute toxicity of benzalkonium chloride in Balb/c mice following intratracheal instillation and oral administration

Lee H, Park K

Benzalkonium chloride is a cationic surfactant widely used as a disinfectant, preservative, and sanitizer in many public places as well as domestically. The purpose of this study is to compare...
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The Effect of Diphenylhydantoin on the Action of Ouabain

Kang SK, Park OK

The effect of diphenylhydantoin on LD 50 of ouabain was investigated in frogs, using "one hour frog method". LD50 of ouabain in control group was 1.90 microg/10g. A dose of...
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Metoclopramide protection of diazinon-induced toxicosis in chickens

Al-Zubaidy MH, Mohammad F

The efficacy of metoclopramide for preventing organo-phosphate insecticide-induced (diazinon) toxicosis wasevaluated in 7~14 days old chicks. Injection of metoclo-pramide at 25mg/kg, s.c. 15min before diazinon increasedthe oral 24 h median...
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Acute Toxicity of Arsenic in Rats and Mice

Choi BS, Kang DW, Lee JY, Park ES, Hong YP, Yang JS, Lee H, Park JD

  • KMID: 2141557
  • Korean J Occup Environ Med.
  • 2003 Dec;15(4):323-334.
OBJECTIVES: Arsenic (As) is ubiquitously distributed in the environment and is known as a human carcinogen. In this study, acute As toxicity at lethal dosage in rats and mice was...
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Toxicity of Methylcyclohexane and Its Effect on the Reproductive System in SD Rats

Kim HY, Kang MG, Kim TG, Kang CW

  • KMID: 2317026
  • Saf Health Work.
  • 2011 Sep;2(3):290-300.
OBJECTIVES: There is limited data regarding the toxicity of methylcyclohexane, despite its wide use in rubber adhesives, paint diluents, and cleansing agents. This study aimed to verify the toxicity and...
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Helicobacter pylori Urease Induces Mouse Death

Baik SC, Kang HL, Seo JH, Park ES, Rhee KH, Cho MJ

  • KMID: 1574158
  • J Bacteriol Virol.
  • 2005 Sep;35(3):175-181.
The component of Helicobacter pylori responsible for mouse death was identified and partially characterized. Mice that were injected with H. pylori cell lysate showed pathological changes such as decreased activity,...
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Mouse Single Oral Dose Toxicity Test of Bupleuri Radix Aqueous Extracts

Kim KH, Gam CO, Choi SH, Ku SK

  • KMID: 2052546
  • Toxicol Res.
  • 2012 Mar;28(1):11-18.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the single oral dose toxicity of Bupleuri Radix (BR) aqueous extracts, it has been traditionally used as anti-inflammatory agent, in male and...
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Primary Isolate S-352, a Novel Clone of Salmonella typhi, shows Strong Viability in Macrophage

Bae YS, Jo SK, Lee KJ, Ju YR, Lim JY, Kim YC

  • KMID: 1943460
  • J Korean Soc Microbiol.
  • 1997 Apr;32(2):167-174.
In order to develop a multivalent vaccine from a primary isolate against enteric bacterial diseases, several candidates were selected from the recent enteric patients in Korea. Among the 120 pathogenic...
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Foeniculum vulgare as Valuable Plant in Management of Women's Health

Mahboubi M

This review paper evaluates use of Foeniculum vulgare extracts as a popular female plant in management of different ailments of women. Information in this paper was gathered from accessible sources...
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Changes of characterization of Salmonella Typhimurium isolate following sequential exposures to porcine neutrophil

Lee HS, Kim A, Youn M, Lee JY, Lim SK, Kang HY, Yoo HS, Park JW, Wee SH, Jung SC

  • KMID: 1991790
  • Korean J Vet Res.
  • 2013 Mar;53(1):29-35.
To develop a live vaccine candidate using an attenuated strain of Salmonella Typhimurium (ST), biochemical properties, plasmid profile, PFGE patterns and pathogenic analysis of the ST isolate were carried out...
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A serine/threonine phosphatase 1 of Streptococcus suis type 2 is an important virulence factor

Fang L, Zhou J, Fan P, Yang Y, Shen H, Fang W

Streptococcus suis is regarded as one of the major pathogens of pigs, and Streptococcus suis type 2 (SS2) is considered a zoonotic bacterium based on its ability to cause meningitis...
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Testicular Cytotoxicity of Intraperitoneal Thio-TEPA in Mice

Jun BW, Cho YH

  • KMID: 2289542
  • Korean J Urol.
  • 1988 Feb;29(1):9-15.
Mice were used to evaluate the adverse testicular effects of anticancer agents. Testicular cytotoxicity of many chemotherapeutic drugs has been evaluated in mice. In this report, we described thio-TEPA induced...
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Acute Oral or Dermal and Repeated Dose 90-Day Oral Toxicity of Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate in Spraque Dawley (SD) Rats

Seo DS, Kwon M, Sung HJ, Park CB

  • KMID: 2380164
  • Environ Health Toxicol.
  • 2011 ;26(1):e2011014.
OBJECTIVES: Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (TSP) is used in processed meat products, as an emulsifier in cheese, and as a color preservative in soybean paste. However, little is known about its toxicity....
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Biological Activity and Single Oral Dose Toxicity of Dansam-samultang

Lee IC, Kim BH, Kim MK

In this study, we investigated the in vitro antioxidative effects, antimicrobial activities and single oral dose toxicity of the extracts from Dansam-samultang to evaluate its use as a functional ingredient...
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Anthelmintic efficacy of extracts of Spigelia anthelmia Linn on experimental Nippostrongylus braziliensis in rats

Jegede OC, Ajanusi JO, Adaudi AO, Agbede RI

Spigelia anthelmia Linn is used as a herb and is a common annual weed of cultivation in open re-growths, on unused land in towns as well as on road sides....
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Experimental Study for Rabbit Corneal Epithelial Toxicity of MMC

Jung DY, Lee JS

  • KMID: 2336821
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1999 Apr;40(4):926-932.
We studied the biological effects of Mitomycin C(MMC) in cellular metabolic activity and cytotoxicity on the corneal epithelial cell in rabbit that is clinically used according to MMC concentrations and...
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Investigations of Samwhang-sasimtang Extracts on Biological Activities In Vitro and Vivo

Lee IC, Kim BH, Kim MK

In this study, we investigated the in vitro antioxidative effects, antimicrobial activities and single oral dose toxicity of the extracts from Samwhang-sasimtang to evaluate its use as a functional ingredient...
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Efficacy of Purified Vi Polysaccharide Typhoid Vaccine

Park JH, Hong JJ, Choi ES, Lee JW, Park JH

  • KMID: 1095363
  • J Vet Sci.
  • 2002 Jun;3(2):67-70.
This experiment was conducted to assess the efficacy of typhoid vaccine newly produced by purifying Vi antigen of Salmonella typhi. With Karber method, LD50 of challenging organism (S. typhi ty2)...
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Characteristic profiles of biofilm, enterotoxins and virulence of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from dairy cows in Xinjiang Province, China

Wu Y, Li J, Qiao M, Meng D, Meng Q, Qiao J, Zhang X, Wang L, Cai K, Zhang J, Zhang Z, Yu W, Cai X

As an important zoonotic pathogen, Staphylococcus aureus has led to serious mastitis and endometritis in infected dairy cows. In this study, a total of 164 strains of S. aureus were...
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Comparative acute toxicity of quaternary ammonium lidocaine derivative QX-314 to lidocaine in mice

Lee SM, Chung KD, Son YS, Yu SJ, Ryu KH, Lee SH, Cho HS

  • KMID: 2263347
  • Anesth Pain Med.
  • 2009 Jan;4(1):5-10.
BACKGROUND: The current study examined the acute systemic toxicity of QX-314 that there have been few research results for this so far. In order to be useful as a drug,...
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