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New Meroterpenoids from a Penicillium sp. Fungus

Hwang JY, You MJ, Oh DC, Oh KB, Shin J

Two meroterpenoids (1 and 2) along with twelve known compounds (3 – 14) were isolated from the culture broth of a Penicillium sp. fungus collected from Chuja-do, Korea. Based on...
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Cytotoxic Lactones from the Pericarps of Litsea japonica

Ngo QM, Cao TQ, Woo MH, Min BS

From the pericarps of Litsea japonica (Thunb.) Jussieu, eighteen butanolide derivatives (1 – 18) were evaluated for their cytotoxic activity against HeLa, HL-60, and MCF-7 cells. Compounds 1 – 9...
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Anti-inflammatory Activity of Standardized Fraction from Inula helenium L. via Suppression of NF-κB Pathway in RAW 264.7 Cells

Chun J, Song K, Kim YS

Inula helenium L. is rich source of eudesmane-type sesquiterpene lactones, mainly alantolactone and isoalantolactone, which have the various pharmacological functions. In this study, we examined the inhibitory effects of nitric...
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Drug Therapy for Obesity

Kim KS, Park SW

  • KMID: 2270999
  • Korean J Obes.
  • 2012 Dec;21(4):197-202.
Obesity is associated with a substantial increase in metabolic disorders and various cancers. As weight loss achieved with lifestyle intervention is modest, there is a need for drug treatment. Orlistat, phentermine,...
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Anti-Obesity Drugs: A Review about Their Effects and Safety

Kang JG, Park CY

The current recommendations for the treatment of obese people include increased physical activity and reduced calories intake. When the behavioral approach is not sufficient, a pharmacologic treatment is recommended. In...
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Antifungal Activity of Securinine against Some Plant Pathogenic Fungi

Singh AK, Pandey MB, Singh S, Singh AK, Singh UP

  • KMID: 2411403
  • Mycobiology.
  • 2008 Jun;36(2):99-101.
The alkaloid securinine was assessed against spore germination of some plant pathogenic and saprophytic fungi (Alternaria alternata, Alternaria brassicae, Alternaria brassicicola, Curvularia lunata, Curvularia maculans, Curvularia pallenscens, Colletotrichum musae, Colletotrichum...
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Behavioral Intervention and Anti-Obesity Drug Therapy

Kim MK

  • KMID: 2267840
  • Korean J Med.
  • 2013 May;84(5):624-628.
Obesity is associated with a reduction in life expectancy and an increase in mortality from cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and other causes. The U.S. Preventive Service Task Force (USPSTF) recommends screening...
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Stroke Update 2011: New Antithrombotics

Seo KD, Lee KY

  • KMID: 2288709
  • Korean J Stroke.
  • 2012 Aug;14(2):62-66.
Several new antithrombotic drugs have been developed and approved to use in clinical practice recently. Dabigatran, a direct thrombin inhibitor, and rivaroxaban, a factor Xa inhibitor, have been approved in...
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Inhibitory Effects of Corni Fructus Extract on Angiogenesis and Adipogenesis

Hwang JH, Kim JD

  • KMID: 2389108
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2011 Feb;15(1):43-51.
Natural products in Chonnam, Korea were screened via anti-angiogenesis experiments, and 1 candidate product was identified, Corni fructus, which exerted dose-dependent inhibitory effects against angiogenesis, adipogenesis, and cell adhesion. C....
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Pharmacotherapy for obesity

Kim KK

Due to its serious comorbidities and high prevalence, obesity is one of the heaviest burdens for public health. Although diet, exercise and behavioral modification are the first-line treatment for obesity,...
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Alternaria and Alternariol Mycotoxins Affect Production of Allergic Inflammatory Cytokines in MLE12 and RAW264.7 Cells

  • KMID: 2299453
  • Korean J Asthma Allergy Clin Immunol.
  • 2012 Dec;32(4):231-238.
BACKGROUND: Alternaria and their secondary metabolites, alternariol mycotoxins, may cause respiratory symptoms and asthma. Moreover, microbial compounds, such as bacterial endotoxins, act as potential contributors in such situations. Alveolar epithelial...
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Acute toxicity of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor rofecoxib as a radiosensitizer for concurrent chemoradiation in the treatment of uterine cervical cancer

Jung YW, Lee SH, Paek JH, Nam EJ, Kim SW, Kim JH, Kim JW, Kim YT

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the acute toxicity of rofecoxib during concurrent use with cisplatin-based chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) in patients with cervical cancer. METHODS: We evaluated 67 FIGO stage IB2-IVA cervical cancer patients...
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Kinetic Changes of COX-2 Expression during Reperfusion Period after Ischemic Preconditioning Play a Role in Protection Against Ischemic Damage in Rat Brain

Kang YJ, Park MK, Lee HS, Choi HC, Lee KY, Kim HJ, Seo HG, Lee JH, Chang KC

A brief ischemic insult induces significant protection against subsequent massive ischemic events. The molecular mechanisms known as preconditioning (PC)-induced ischemic tolerance are not completely understood. We investigated whether kinetic changes...
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The effect of angiogenic factors with HA/PCL scaffold containing matrigel in a rat calvarial defect model

Kim SE, Shim KM, Choi SH, Kang SS

  • KMID: 1498931
  • J Biomed Res.
  • 2013 Jun;14(2):118-124.
The current study was conducted in order to investigate bone formation using matrigel and angiogenic factors with HA and poly epsilon-caprolactone (HA/PCL) in a rat calvarial defect model. Calvarial defect...
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The Effects of Non-surgical Weight Reduction on Daytime Sleepiness and Fatigue in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Anpea

Kang SG, Kim SH, Park SJ, Kim HN, Park YJ, Song SW

  • KMID: 2270957
  • Korean J Obes.
  • 2011 Dec;20(4):177-184.
BACKGROUND: Among the many complications caused by obesity, the most common respiratory complication is upper respiratory obstruction during sleep caused by snoring. Long term snoring may lead to obstructive sleep...
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The Combined Effects of Ginkgo Biloba Extracts and Aspirin on Viability of SK-N-MC, Neuroblastoma Cell Line in Hypoxia and Reperfusion Condition

Moon SH, Lee YJ, Park SY, Song KY, Kong MH, Kim JH

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to investigate the combined effects of ginkgo biloba extract, ginkgolide A and B and aspirin on SK-N-MC, human neuroblastoma cell viability and mRNA...
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Pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity of taraxacum officinale in vitro and in vivo

Zhang J, Kang MJ, Kim MJ, Kim ME, Song JH, Lee YM, Kim JI

Obesity has become a worldwide health problem. Orlistat, an inhibitor of pancreatic lipase, is currently approved as an anti-obesity drug. However, gastrointestinal side effects caused by Orlistat may limit its...
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A Case of Acute Cholestatic Hepatitis Associated with Orlistat

Kim DH, Lee EH, Hwang JC, Jeung JH, Kim DH, Cheong JY, Cho SW, Kim YB

  • KMID: 863103
  • Korean J Hepatol.
  • 2002 Sep;8(3):317-320.
Orlistat(Xenical(R), Roche) is considered a safe and effective drug to treat obesity by reduced absorption of 30% digested fat. To date, no serious adverse effects affecting the liver have...
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A Case of Complete Regression of Hepatocellular Carcinoma during Administration of COX-2 Inhibitor

Song HJ, Kim YS, Han CH, Jang JY, Kim JH, Cheon YK, Kim YS, Moon JH, Cho YD, Shim CS, Kwon KH, Kim BS

  • KMID: 760678
  • Korean J Hepatol.
  • 2006 Sep;12(3):449-454.
Overexpression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) has been associated with hepatocarcinogenesis. Inhibitors of COX-2 have proapoptotic and antiproliferative effects on malignant tumors and inhibit tumor invasion to the surrounding tissues. We report...
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Enhancement of parthenolide-induced apoptosis by a PKC-alpha inhibition through heme oxygenase-1 blockage in cholangiocarcinoma cells

Yun BR, Lee MJ, Kim JH, Kim IH, Yu GR, Kim DG

Cholangiocarcinoma (CC) is a chemoresistant intrahepatic bile duct carcinoma with a poor prognosis. The aims of this study were to identify molecular pathways that enhance sesquiterpene lactone parthenolide (PTL)-induced anticancer...
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