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Paradoxical Roles of Pancreatic Beta Cell Stimulators with Respect to Insulin Secretion and Its Morphological Changes in the Beta Cell

Jeong IK, Kim KW

  • KMID: 1569018
  • J Korean Diabetes Assoc.
  • 2002 Feb;26(1):1-15.
No abstract available.
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Induced Differentiation of Embryonic Stem Cells to Insulin Secreting Cells

Sung JH, Lim CK, Choi HW, Lee HS, Shin H, Jun JH, Yoon HS, Koong MK

  • KMID: 2235677
  • Korean J Fertil Steril.
  • 2004 Dec;31(4):209-216.
OBJECTIVE: Embryonic stem (ES) cells could be differentiated into the specific cell types by alternation of culture condition and modification of gene expression. This study was performed to evaluate the...
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Pancreatic alpha-Cell Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes: Old Kids on the Block

Moon JS, Won KC

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) has been known as 'bi-hormonal disorder' since decades ago, the role of glucagon from alpha-cell has languished whereas beta-cell taking center stage. Recently, numerous findings indicate...
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Autophagy in Diabetes

Jung HS, Lee MS

Diabetes mellitus is characterized by decreased insulin secretion and action. Decreased insulin secretion results from a reduction in mass and/or function of pancreatic beta-cells. Apoptosis, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and...
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Cell Replacement and Regeneration Therapy for Diabetes

Jun HS

Reduction of beta cell function and a beta cell mass is observed in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Therefore, restoration of this deficiency might be a therapeutic option...
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Pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes in Koreans

Kwak SH, Park KS

The pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes is characterized by variable degrees of insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion. Both genetic and environmental factors serve as etiologic factors. Recent genetic studies...
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Role of phospholipase D1 in glucose-induced insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells

Ma WN, Park SY, Han JS

As glucose is known to induce insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells, this study investigated the role of a phospholipase D (PLD)-related signaling pathway in insulin secretion caused by high...
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Role of autophagy in diabetes and endoplasmic reticulum stress of pancreatic beta-cells

Quan W, Lim YM, Lee MS

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by insulin resistance and failure of pancreatic beta-cells producing insulin. Autophagy plays a crucial role in cellular homeostasis through degradation and recycling of organelles...
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Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults: A Review on Clinical Implications and Management

Pieralice , Pozzilli P

Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) is a heterogeneous disease characterized by a less intensive autoimmune process and a broad clinical phenotype compared to classical type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM),...
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The Roles of Clusterin on Morphogenesis of Beta Cells During Pancreas Regeneration

Hong SW, Ranjan K, Lee S, Shin YJ, Min BH, Park IS

Clusterin is a highly glycosylated heterodimeric glycoprotein that plays diverse biological roles in various organs. The secreted clusterin has been established as a major form of the protein that exerts...
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Decreased Expression and Induced Nucleocytoplasmic Translocation of Pancreatic and Duodenal Homeobox 1 in INS-1 Cells Exposed to High Glucose and Palmitate

Ryu GR, Yoo JM, Lee E, Ko SH, Ahn YB, Song KH

BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is often accompanied by increased levels of circulating fatty acid. Elevations in fatty acids and glucose for prolonged periods of time have been suggested...
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Role of Glucocorticoid Receptor on Insulin Secretion and Synthesis in INS-1 Cells

Yang JY, Kang MS, Song TH, Jeong IK, Seo PJ, Kim HJ

  • KMID: 2331791
  • J Korean Diabetes Assoc.
  • 2006 Nov;30(6):428-434.
BACKGROUND: Glucocorticoids play important roles in the regulation of glucose homeostasis. It is well known that glucocorticoids reduce hepatic and peripheral tissue sensitivity to insulin, but the roles of glucocorticoids...
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Oxidative Stress and Cell Dysfunction in Diabetes: Role of ROS Produced by Mitochondria and NAD(P)H Oxidase

Kim SS, Son SM

Oxidative stress has been considered to be a major contributor to the pathogenesis of the diabetic macrovascular and microvascular complications. In the absence of an appropriate antioxidant defense mechanism, increased...
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Prevention of Diabetes Using Adenoviral Mediated Hepatocyte Growth Factor Gene Transfer in Mice

Lee HJ, Kim HJ, Roh MS, Lee JI, Lee SW, Jung DS, Kim DK, Park MK

  • KMID: 1517042
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2003 Oct;7(5):261-266.
Type 1 diabetes is an organ-specific autoimmune disease caused by the cytotoxic T cells-mediated destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells in the Langerhans pancreatic islets. Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is...
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Defective Mitochondrial Function and Motility Due to Mitofusin 1 Overexpression in Insulin Secreting Cells

Park KS, Wiederkehr A, Wollheim C

Mitochondrial dynamics and distribution is critical for their role in bioenergetics and cell survival. We investigated the consequence of altered fission/fusion on mitochondrial function and motility in INS-1E rat clonal...
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Effect of Intracellular ATP on Zn2+ Blockade of KATP Channels in Pancreatic Beta Cells

Song DK, Bae JH, Hong YS, Park WK

  • KMID: 2298571
  • Korean J Aerosp Environ Med.
  • 1999 Mar;9(1):60-65.
In the therapeutic or the nutritional aspects, Zn2+ has been used as a supplement in a variety of drugs. Most of divalent or trivalent cations affect ion channels in the...
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In Vitro Effect of Fatty Acids Identified in the Plasma of Obese Adolescents on the Function of Pancreatic β-Cells

Velasquez , Vasquez JS, Balcazar N

BACKGROUND: The increase in circulating free fatty acid (FFA) levels is a major factor that induces malfunction in pancreatic β-cells. We evaluated the effect of FFAs reconstituted according to the...
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Activin A Converts Pancreatic Ductal Cells into Insulin-Secreting Cells

Lee KH, Park MK, Kang HW, Kim HJ, Jeong IK, Yoo HJ, Jeong JH, Min YK, Lee MS, Kim KW, Lee MK

  • KMID: 2008137
  • J Korean Diabetes Assoc.
  • 2004 Feb;28(1):20-27.
BACKGROUND: Islet transplantation as a potential treatment for diabetes has been investigated extensively over the past years. One of the major limitations to successful islet transplantation is shortage of insulin-producing...
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Retinoic Acid-induced Differentiation of Rat Mesenchymal Stem Cells into beta-Cell Lineage

Kim JH, Kim KS, Lee SW, Kim HW, Joo DJ, Kim YS, Suh H

BACKGROUNDS: Type I diabetes mellitus (T1DM), an autoimmune disease, is associated with insulin deficiency due to the death of beta-cells. Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) are capable of tissue...
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The Glucotoxicity Protecting Effect of Ezetimibe in Pancreatic Beta Cells via Inhibition of CD36

Yoon JS, Moon JS, Kim YW, Won KC, Lee HW

Inhibition of CD36, a fatty acid transporter, has been reported to prevent glucotoxicity and ameliorate high glucose induced beta cell dysfunction. Ezetimibe is a selective cholesterol absorption inhibitor that blocks...
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