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Molluscum Contagiosum as a Skin Manifestation of Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome in an AIDS Patient Who Is Receiving HAART

Sung KU, Lee HE, Choi WR, Seo MC, Yoon HJ

Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), which restores specific immune responses, may paradoxically cause an inflammatory reaction known as immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS). We report a patient with acquired immune...
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Herpes Zoster Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome in a HIV-infected Patient: Case Report and Literature Review

Choi WR, Seo MC, Sung KU, Lee HE, Yoon HJ

According to current evidence, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients who have undergone treatment with antiretroviral therapy are at greater risk of developing herpes zoster, not when they are severely immunocompromised,...
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Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome Presenting as Cutaneous Miliary Tuberculosis in an HIV-Infected Patient

Ko J, Shin B, Lee SS, Lim KS, Lee WJ, Yoo JR, Kang CI

  • KMID: 2269323
  • Korean J Med.
  • 2014 May;86(5):647-650.
Tuberculosis is one of the most common opportunistic diseases in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients in Korea, and extra-pulmonary infections are frequent in these patients. Cutaneous miliary tuberculosis is a...
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Paradoxical Cryptococcal Meningitis Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome in a Patient with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection: Matching Clinical Findings with MRI Findings

Moon S, Hahm MH

There are two forms of cryptococcal meningitis immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (CM-IRIS): paradoxical CM-IRIS and unmasking CM-IRIS. It is important to distinguish paradoxical CM-IRIS and CM relapse because mortality of...
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A Case of Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome in AIDS-related Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy after Antiretroviral Therapy

Ju SH, Kim TH, Na JS, Song HS, Yu IK, Yoon HJ

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a demyelinating disease of the central nervous system due to JC virus. In acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients, JC virus infects myelin-producing oligodendrocytes causing a...
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A Case of Cytomegalovirus Enterocolitis and Jejunal Perforation During Immune Reconstitution with Highly Active Antiretroviral Treatment

Choi SH, Kang HS, Lee SH, Lee JH, Seon KY, Nam SW, Hwang JK, Shin HS

  • KMID: 2285072
  • Infect Chemother.
  • 2006 Dec;38(6):398-402.
Immune reconstitution syndrome (IRS) in HIV-infected patients is an adverse consequence of the restoration of pathogen-specific immune responses during the initial months of highly active antiretroviral treatment(HAART). Previously subclinical infections...
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Altered T cell and monocyte subsets in prolonged immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome related with DRESS (drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms)

Kang SY, Kim J, Ham J, Cho SH, Kang HR, Kim HY

Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome is a severe cutaneous adverse reaction involving various internal organs. Flare-ups after recovery from the initial presentation of DRESS are caused...
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Mycobacterium avium Complex Infection-Related Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome Mimicking Lymphoma in an Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Patient

Sohn S, Shi HJ, Wang SH, Lee SK, Park SY, Lee JS, Eom JS

In acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients, immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) due to Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infection is one of the most difficult IRIS types to manage. We report...
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Voriconazole-refractory invasive aspergillosis

Park SY, Yoon JA, Kim SH

Invasive aspergillosis (IA) is one of the most common life-threatening complications in immunocompromised patients. Voriconazole is currently the drug of choice for IA treatment. However, some patients with IA suffer...
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Treatment and Prevention of Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Patients

Lee SH

Opportunistic infections (OIs) are the major cause of morbidity and mortality in HIV-infected patients. The incidences of many OIs are decreasing because of advances in HIV-related therapy. These decreases have...
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Immune reconstitution after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children: a single institution study of 59 patients

Kim HO, Oh HJ, Lee JW, Jang PS, Chung NG, Cho B, Kim HK

PURPOSE: Lymphocyte subset recovery is an important factor that determines the success of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Temporal differences in the recovery of lymphocyte subsets and the factors influencing...
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