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Characteristics of Acute Herbicide Poisoning: Focused on Chlorophenoxy Herbicide

Song H, Choi S, Jung YS, Park E, Kim H

PURPOSE: Herbicide-related mortality has decreased since the complete ban of paraquat product sales in 2012, but there still have been other herbicides intoxications with relatively severe complications. Glyphosate and glufosinate...
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Human Health Effects among Veterans Exposed to Herbicides Used in Vietnam

Kim CH, Kim PT, Lee YS, Park H

  • KMID: 2323031
  • J Korean Acad Rehabil Med.
  • 1998 Feb;22(1):40-45.
Many studies have failed to prove the health effects of herbicides on exposed Vietnam veterans. The main difficulties for the studies have been the methodologic weakness, the time delay from...
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Severe Glyphosate Intoxication with a Laryngopharyngeal Corrosive Injury

Choi KH, So BH, Park KN

  • KMID: 2332704
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2009 Oct;20(5):585-589.
Glyphosate is an herbicide that is used worldwide. Suicidal attempts with a glyphosate-surfactant herbicides (GlySH) are on the rise. The severity of corrosive injuries is thought to have a close...
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A Case of Green Urine after Ingestion of Herbicides

Shim YS, Gil HW, Yang JO, Lee EY, Kim SH, Hong SY

The development of discolored urine may have many possible causes. Here we present the case of a 76-year-old woman who was admitted after ingesting the inorganic herbicides, mefenacet and imazosulfuron....
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Chemical Burn by a Herbicide, Methylchlorophenoxypropionic Acid (MCPP)

Kim EK, Kim HS, Park YM, Kim HO, Lee JY

  • KMID: 1451730
  • Korean J Dermatol.
  • 2011 Oct;49(10):936-939.
MCPP (2-(4-chloro-2-methyl phenoxy) propionic acid) is a phenoxy herbicide found in many household weed killers and lawn fertilizers. Some of the phenoxy acids, salts, and esters are moderately irritating to...
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Clinical Characteristics of Patients after Aryloxyphenoxy Propionate Herbicide Ingestion

Lim J, Moon J, Chun B

PURPOSE: No studies have been conducted to investigate the acute toxicity of aryloxyphenoxypropionate herbicides in humans following ingestion. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the clinical characteristics of aryloxyphenoxypropionate...
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A Patient with "Rebound Methemoglobinemia" during Treatment of Methemoglobinemia Caused by Propanil Intoxication

Seon KH, Park YJ, Cho SH

  • KMID: 2333585
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2013 Dec;24(6):775-779.
Methemoglobinemia results from the oxidation of ferrous iron (Fe++) to ferric iron (Fe+++) within hemoglobin. It is caused by various etiologies, including the herbicide Propanil. Patients with low levels of...
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Anterograde Amnesia after Acute Glufosinate Ammonium Intoxication

Kim HH, Min YG

Glufosinate ammonium (GA) intoxication causes several neurologic complications. We report a rare but typical case of GA intoxication associated with anterograde amnesia and bilateral hippocampal involvement. A 53-year-old woman with...
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Predicting Acute Intoxication of Glufosinate-containing Herbicides: A Comparative Study of a Group with Complication Versus the Others without Complication in Single Institution

Kim YK, Kim KH, Moon HJ, Jeong DK, Lee DW, Park SH, Lee JW

PURPOSE: Glufosinate-containing herbicides intoxication causes mild to severe complication, depending on patients' factors. However, it is not clearly known whether there are factors affecting glufosinate-containing herbicides intoxicated patients who develop...
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A Case of Anterograde Amnesia with Bilateral Hippocampus Involvement After Acute Glufosinate Ammonium Intoxication

Youn SW, Kim HK, Lee HJ

A 51-year-old man developed anterograde amnesia following the ingestion of glufosinate ammonium. Brain MRI revealed hyperintense lesions involving the bilateral hippocampus and parahippocampal gyrus, and the right occipital lobe. The...
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Skin Diseases among Veterans Exposed to Herbicides Used in Vietnam

Choi JS, Jang JY, Kong UH, Sim HJ, Suh KS, Kim ST

  • KMID: 2252666
  • J Korean Acad Fam Med.
  • 2005 Jun;26(6):318-326.
BACKGROUND: The herbicides used in Vietnam were later found to be extremely contaminated with 2,3,7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-rho-dioxin (TCDD). The carcinogenecity of the product was for all cancers combined. The risk of...
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A Case of Treatment with QRS Widening in Electrocardiogram after Glyphosate Herbicide Poisoning

Lee JH

Glyphosate herbicides, which are widely used worldwide, are known to have low toxicity. However, excessive intake may cause serious life-threatening complications; therefore, caution is needed when using them. A 51-year-old...
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Encephalopathy After Glufosinate Ammonium Intoxication

Kim JH, Yu I, Kim YD, Na SJ, Lee KO, Yoon B

  • KMID: 2191165
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2014 May;32(2):113-116.
Glufosinate ammonium is the active ingredient in broad-spectrum contact herbicides such as BASTA(R) that inhibits the activity of glutamine synthetase, which is necessary for the production of the amino acid...
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Severe Bradycardia and Hypotension during Spinal Anesthesia in a Patient with Agent Orange Sequela: A case report

Yun CS, Lee JH, Lee JY, Lee KN, Moon JI

Various defoliant herbicides were sprayed to kill vegetation and thereby denied cover to enemy forces in Vietnam war, and the defoliant was later alleged to have caused long-lasting health problems...
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Death due to glyphosate intoxication

Li Z, Kim DJ, Kim WK, Kim YH, Lee BW, Lee SY, Lee SD, Lee WT, Lee HY, Choi YS, Han GR

  • KMID: 1928126
  • Korean J Leg Med.
  • 2003 May;27(1):83-87.
Glyphosate containing herbicides, such as 'Touchdown' or 'Roundup', have been known relatively safe. They have been introduced as substitute for highly toxic paraquat. Till now few researchers have paid their...
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Comparison of Clinical Characteristics and Severity of Glyphosate and Glufosinate Herbicide Poisoning Patients

Joo HS, Yoo TH, Cho SH

PURPOSE: The number of glyphosate and glufosinate intoxication cases are increasing in Korea. This study was undertaken is to compare the clinical manifestations of poisoning by these two herbicides and...
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A Clinical Analysis of Acute Drug Intoxication in Emergency Department Setting

Kang JH, Lee HN, Jin YH, Lee JB

  • KMID: 1543445
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 1999 Sep;10(3):431-440.
BACKGROUND: Nowadays, acute drug intoxication is a important section of emergency medicine. The purpose of this study was to determine what is the best-way to manage acutely intoxicated patients with...
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Prognostic Predictors of Outcome for Poisoning by Glyphosate-containing Herbicides, Based on Initial Findings in the Emergency Department

Jeong WJ, Choi SM, Lee MJ, Choi KH, Park KN, Lee WJ, So BH

  • KMID: 2331495
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2006 Dec;17(6):630-636.
PURPOSE: Glyphosate is a widely used herbicide and has been considered to have low mammalian toxicity. However, a number of reports have described an increasing frequency of glyphosate poisoning with...
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Clinical Aspects and Management of a Herbicide Containing Glufosinate Ammonium and Surfactant

Hwang IW, Jeong TO, Jin YH, Lee JB

  • KMID: 1898821
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2004 Apr;15(2):75-79.
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to assess the clinical aspects of glufosinate poisoning and to present basic data for proper management. METHODS: A retrospective study by chart review was...
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Environmental-Genetic Interactions in the Pathogenesis of Parkinson's Disease

Tsuboi Y

To date, numerous case-control studies have shown the complexity of the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). In terms of genetic factors, several susceptibility genes are known to contribute to the...
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