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The bounds of meta-analytics and an alternative method

Shanmugam R, Tabatabai M, Wilus D, Singh KP

OBJECTIVES: Meta-analysis is a statistical appraisal of the data analytic implications of published articles (Y), estimating parameters including the odds ratio and relative risk. This information is helpful for evaluating...
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Folate, vitamin B12, and homocysteine status in the Korean population: data from the 2013-2015 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Song S, Song BM, Park HY

OBJECTIVES: We aimed to assess the serum folate, vitamin B12, and homocysteine status in Korean adolescents and adults using national data. METHODS: Blood samples were collected from participants aged ≥10 years...
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The mediating role of atrial fibrillation in causal associations between risk factors and stroke: a Mendelian randomization study

Qin S, Wang M, Gill D, Zhang Z, Liu X

OBJECTIVES: Atrial fibrillation (AF) contributes to stroke development and progression. We aimed to quantify the mediating role of AF in the causal associations between a wide range of risk factors...
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Effectiveness of community-based interventions for older adults living alone: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Kim I, An H, Yun S, Park HY

OBJECTIVES: This study examined the effectiveness of community-based interventions designed for older adults living alone through a systematic review and meta-analysis. METHODS: The study incorporated 4 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and...
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Identification of acute myocardial infarction and stroke events using the National Health Insurance Service database in Korea

Cho M, Lee HH, Baek JH, Yum KS, Kim M, Bae JW, Lee SJ, Kim BK, Kim YA, Yang J, Kim DW, Kim YD, Pak H, Kim KW, Park S, You SC, Lee H, Kim HC

OBJECTIVES: The escalating burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a critical public health issue worldwide. CVD, especially acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and stroke, is the leading contributor to morbidity and...
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A prospective association between dietary mushroom intake and the risk of type 2 diabetes: the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study–Cardiovascular Disease Association Study

Kim YM, Woo HW, Shin MH, Koh SB, Kim HC, Kim MK

OBJECTIVES: Mushrooms, known for their nutritious and functional components, are considered healthy and medicinal. This study investigated the prospective association between dietary mushroom consumption and the incidence of type 2...
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Decomposition of socioeconomic inequalities in glaucoma knowledge in Taiwan

Hou CH, Pu C

OBJECTIVES: Glaucoma knowledge is strongly associated with medication adherence and preventive behavior. Studies have frequently reported socioeconomic inequalities in glaucoma knowledge. This study aimed to decompose such inequalities. Decomposition analysis enables...
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Associations of active and passive tobacco exposure with elevated blood pressure in Korean adolescents

Park H, Jeong H, Yim HW, Bae S

OBJECTIVES: To test the hypothesis that tobacco exposure is associated with elevated blood pressure (EBP) in Korean adolescents, and that the association is dose dependent. METHODS: This cross-sectional study used data...
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An epidemic of cataract surgery in Korea: the effects of private health insurance on the National Health Insurance Service

Lee H, Hwang SH, Park CS, Chung SH, Chen CL, Lee JY, Lee JS

OBJECTIVES: In Korea, the National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) covers essential healthcare expenses, including cataract surgery. To address concerns that private health insurance (PHI) might have inflated the need for...
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Associations of depressive symptoms with lower extremity function and balance in Korean older adults

Kim BJ, Ha K, Kim HS, Bae HR, Son M

OBJECTIVES: The relationship of depressive symptoms to lower extremity function and balance, especially in older adults without a depression diagnosis, remains unclear. Therefore, our study analyzed this relationship using a...
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Determinants of unhealthy living by gender, age group, and chronic health conditions across districts in Korea using the 2010-2017 Community Health Surveys

Bui TT, Nguyen THT, Lee J, Kim SY, Oh JK

OBJECTIVES: We investigated the prevalence and determinants of unhealthy living by gender, age, and comorbidities across Korean districts. METHODS: For 806,246 men and 923,260 women from 245 districts who participated in...
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Decrease in household secondhand smoking among Korean adolescents associated with smoke-free policies: grade-period-cohort and interrupted time series analyses

Kim H, Kang H, Cho Si

OBJECTIVES: Smoke-free areas have expanded and related campaigns have been implemented since 1995 in Korea. As a result, household secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure has decreased over the past 15 years....
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Incidence and case fatality of stroke in Korea, 2011-2020

Moon J, Seo Y, Lee HH, Lee H, Kaneko F, Shin S, Kim E, Yum KS, Kim YD, Baek JH, Kim HC

OBJECTIVES: Stroke remains the second leading cause of death in Korea. This study was designed to estimate the crude, age-adjusted and age-specific incidence rates, as well as the case fatality...
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Association of plain water intake with self-reported depression and suicidality among Korean adolescents

Lee JW, Kim Y

OBJECTIVES: Adolescent depression and suicidality are serious health problems worldwide. Lower plain water intake has been proposed as a risk factor for depression in adults. This study investigated the association...
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Incidence and case fatality of acute myocardial infarction in Korea, 2011-2020

Seo Y, Moon J, Lee HH, Kim HC, Kaneko F, Shin S, Kim E, Bae JW, Kim BK, Lee SJ, Kim M, Lee H

OBJECTIVES: Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of mortality worldwide, and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is particularly fatal condition. We evaluated the incidence and case fatality rates of AMI in...
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Validation of the Korean Academy of Geriatric Dentistry screening questionnaire and oral frailty diagnostic criteria in community-dwelling older adults

Kang JH, Park SC, Jung HI, Jung SJ, Park HJ, Kim SM, Jo MJ, Lee YS, Han SY

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to establish the validity—specifically, the sensitivity and specificity—of the screening questionnaire and diagnostic criteria for oral frailty proposed by the Korean Academy of Geriatric Dentistry (KAGD)...
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The association between migraine and Parkinson’s disease: a nationwide cohort study in Korea

Ha WS, Kim J, Hwang HW, Lee SH, Kim JI, Hong JY, Park SH, Han KD, Baek MS

OBJECTIVES: Clinical studies have suggested an association between migraine and the occurrence of Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, it is unknown whether migraine affects PD risk. We aimed to investigate the...
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Regional disparities in the availability of cancer clinical trials in Korea

Jang J, Choi W, Sim SH, Kang S

OBJECTIVES: Unequal access to cancer clinical trials is an important issue, given the potential benefits of participation for cancer patients. We evaluated regional disparities in access to cancer clinical trials...
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Identifying pregnancy episodes and estimating the last menstrual period using an administrative database in Korea: an application to patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

Jung YS, Song YJ, Keum J, Lee JW, Jang EJ, Cho SK, Sung YK, Jung SY

OBJECTIVES: This study developed an algorithm for identifying pregnancy episodes and estimating the last menstrual period (LMP) in an administrative claims database and applied it to investigate the use of...
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