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Mast Cells and Lipid Mediators

Cho KA

Human mast cells are potent effector cells in host defense mechanisms of innate and acquired immunity, including inflammatory diseases such as asthma and atherosclerosis. Mast cells originate from pluripotent hematopoietic...
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Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid activation moderates endothelial mesenchymal transition to reduce obstructive nephropathy

Padanilam

No abstract available.
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Eicosanoid Mediators in the Airway Inflammation of Asthmatic Patients: What is New?

Sanak M

Lipid mediators contribute to inflammation providing both pro-inflammatory signals and terminating the inflammatory process by activation of macrophages. Among the most significant biologically lipid mediators, these are produced by free-radical...
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The Effects of ndomethacln on Edema and Eicosanoids Changes in Rat Skeletal Muscle after Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury

Yoon GK, Chung J, Sohn BK

  • KMID: 2322521
  • J Korean Soc Plast Reconstr Surg.
  • 2000 Jan;27(1):72-77.
Ischemia and reperfusion of skeletal muscle occurs in acute vascular occlusion and revascularization, in elective vascular surgery, in upper and lower extremity surgery by means of a tourniquet, and in...
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The effect of indomethacin on the production of eicosanoids and edema during ischemia-reperfusion injury in skeletal muscle

Chung YJ, Sohn BK, Hyun KS, Yoo SH, Ryu HK, Kim HG

  • KMID: 1581031
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2000 Dec;4(6):525-530.
During reperfusion of skeletal muscle after ischemia, lipid mediators, mainly eicosanoids, are released and may have a role in the pathogenesis of reperfusion injury. To validate the role of eicosanoids in the ischemia-reperfusion...
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Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry-Based In Vitro Metabolic Profiling Reveals Altered Enzyme Expressions in Eicosanoid Metabolism

Lee SH, Kim EJ, Lee DH, Lee WY, Chung BC, Seo HS, Choi MH

BACKGROUND: Eicosanoids are metabolites of arachidonic acid that are rapidly biosynthesized and degraded during inflammation, and their metabolic changes reveal altered enzyme expression following drug treatment. We developed an eicosanoid...
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Prostaglandin E2 Receptors on Upper Respiratory Tract

Kim JK

Prostaglandin (PG) E2 exerts its actions by acting on a group of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). GPCRs responding to PGE2 consist of four subtypes namely E-prostanoid 1 (EP1), E-prostanoid 2 (EP2),...
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The Signaling Pathway of G-protein Rac and Eicosanoid Synthesis by Titanium Particles

Lee SS, Her JY, Woo CH, Kim JH, Chang JD

  • KMID: 2105760
  • J Korean Orthop Assoc.
  • 2001 Aug;36(4):317-325.
PURPOSE: In order to understand the intracellular signaling pathway involving the c-fos gene expression that is caused by Titanium-particles, we analyzed the involvement of Rac, cytosolic phospholipase A2, and eicosanoids...
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Diverse characters of Brennan’s paw incision model regarding certain parameters in the rat

Kumar R, Gupta S, Gautam M, Jhajhria S, Ray SB

BACKGROUND: Brennan’s rodent paw incision model has been extensively used for understanding mechanisms underlying postoperative pain in humans. However, alterations of physiological parameters like blood pressure and heart rate, or...
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Effect of Dietary CLA Isomers on Apoptosis and Cell Proliferation in Colonic Mucosa of DMH-Treated Rats

Park HS, Kwon PS, Park JH, Ha YL

  • KMID: 2269681
  • Korean J Nutr.
  • 2003 Sep;36(7):661-666.
The study was designed to compare the anti-carcinogenic effect of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) isomers on colon carcinogenesis in 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH)-treated rats by determining the levels of apoptosis, cell proliferation,...
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Changes in the Levels of Eicosanoids and Isoprostane (8-iso-PGF2alpha) in the Newborn Rat Brain after Hypoxic-Ischemic Injury

Lee HY, Jung MK, Kim JA, Chang YP, Hyun KS, Kim HG, Hwang TJ

  • KMID: 2099016
  • J Korean Soc Neonatol.
  • 2000 May;7(1):45-53.
PURPOSE: The changes in the levels of eicosanoids and isoprostane (8-iso-PGF2alpha) were investigated in brain tissue of 7 day-old rats after hypoxic-ischemic (HI) injury. METHODS: The 7 day-old newborn rats...
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Simultaneous HPLC analysis of arachidonic acid metabolites in biological samples with simple solid phase extraction

Kim HG, Huh YN, Park KS

  • KMID: 2071837
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 1998 Dec;2(6):779-786.
A reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) has been developed to analyze the metabolites of arachidonic acid based on the specificities of ultraviolet absorption of these various metabolites and is sensitive to the nanogram...
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Imperatorin Suppresses Degranulation and Eicosanoid Generation in Activated Bone Marrow-Derived Mast Cells

Jeong KT, Lee E, Park NY, Kim SG, Park HH, Lee J, Lee YJ, Lee E

Imperatorin has been known to exert many biological functions including anti-inflammatory activity. In this study, we investigated the inhibitory effects of imperatorin on the production of inflammatory mediators in mouse...
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The Change of Histologic Features and Eicosanoids Level in Rat Testicular Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury

Lee SJ, Lee GH, Kim HJ, Kim HG, Kim EJ

  • KMID: 2292529
  • Korean J Urol.
  • 2002 Dec;43(12):1086-1092.
PURPOSE: It has been suggested that prostaglandins (PGs) play an important role in ischemia-reperfusion (IR) organ injury. However, the significance of PGs is not well documented for a testicular IR...
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Effect of CLA (Conjugated Linoleic Acid) on the Anti-Atherosclerotic Factors in Human Hepatoma HepG2 Cells

Oh H, Mun H, Lee M

  • KMID: 2269778
  • Korean J Nutr.
  • 2004 Apr;37(3):182-192.
Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) is the mixture of positional and geometric isomers of linoleic acid (LA), which is found abundantly in dairy products and meats. This study was performed to...
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Effect of Dietary Iron Levels on Lipid Metabolism, Antioxidative and Antithrombogenic Capacities in 16-month-old Rats

Kim SK, Park J, Kim MK

  • KMID: 2257457
  • Korean J Nutr.
  • 2004 May;37(4):273-280.
This study was conducted to examine the effect of dietary iron levels on lipid metabolism, antioxidative and antithrombogenic capacities in 16-month-old rats. Thirty-two Sprague-Dawley male 16-month-old rats weighing 618 +/-...
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Effects of Cyclooxygenase and Lipoxygenase Inhibitors on the Proliferation of Colon Cancer Cells and Their Production of Eicosanoids

Lee HS, Kim EJ, Oh YS, Cho HJ, Park JH

  • KMID: 1804431
  • Cancer Res Treat.
  • 2001 Oct;33(5):404-413.
PURPOSE: Epidemiological and laboratory studies suggest that nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) reduce the risk of colon cancer and that the inhibition of colon cancer is mediated through modulation of eicosanoid...
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Effect of Different Amount of Dietary n-3 PUFA on Colon Carcinogenesis in DMH-treated Rats

Park HS, Kwak HK, Kim MS

  • KMID: 2269915
  • Korean J Nutr.
  • 2005 Dec;38(10):807-816.
The objective of the study was to observe the effect of n-3 PUFA on cell proliferation and apoptosis by determining mRNA and protein of COX-2 and eicosanoid product and the...
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Oxidative Stress and Molecular Reactions in Arteriogenic Erectile Dysfunction

Azadzoi KM, Siroky M

Vascular disorders are the leading causes of organic erectile dysfunction (ED). Most cases of arteriogenic ED are associated with vascular risk factors such as hypercholesterolemia, atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and...
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